限定性定語(yǔ)從句與非限定性定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別與用法

1、關(guān)于限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別與用法第一張，PPT共七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 The man who came here yesterday has come again. 關(guān)系副詞when和why用于引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省去，但是where通常不可以省去。如：a. Be sure to call on us next time (when) you come to town.b. This is one of the reasons (why) you may like to eat it.第二張，PPT共七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和先

2、行詞關(guān)系松散，只是對(duì)先行詞作附加說(shuō)明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。這種定語(yǔ)從句和主句之間須用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。如： a. Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was murdered on April 14, 1865. b. He sent a special governor, a man named Gessler, who would rule with a firm hand._第三張，PPT共七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 c. He lives in another town, which i

3、s only about an hours ride from here. d. Soon they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. e. They set up a separate state of their own, where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.注意：引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞不可用that，指人時(shí)用who(主語(yǔ)),whom(賓語(yǔ))，指物時(shí)須用which.第四張，PPT共七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月限制性定語(yǔ)從句 非限制性定語(yǔ)

4、從句 形式上 不用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開(kāi)。 用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開(kāi)。 意義上 是先行詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達(dá)不完整。只是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，如刪除，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思。 譯法上 譯成先行詞的定語(yǔ)：“的” 通常譯成主句的并列句。 關(guān)系詞的使用上 A作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略B可用thatC可用who 代替whom A不可省略B不用thatC不可用who 代替whom 第五張，PPT共七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Practice A請(qǐng)區(qū)分出下列句子哪些是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，那些是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. China is a country which has a long history. China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming