2022屆江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)金陵匯文中考英語押題卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Mike likes playing _ golf while I like playing _ piano .Athe, the Ba , a C/ , the Dthe , /2、The meat on the plate _ so delicious. Lets try it together.AsmellsBsoundsCfeels3、When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribbean 5, this Saturday or Sunday?_ is OK. Im free this wee

3、kend.AEitherBBothCNeitherDEach4、What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.Aan；anB/；aC/；anDa；an5、一WhichsongdoyoulikebetterMaria？一IpreferthesongManualofYouth_issungbyTFBOYSAwhoBwhomCwhichD/6、-The CCTV March 15th Evening Party showed that the snack spic

4、y strip which children like eating is poisonous.- Yes. Something _ be done to make producers pay attention to food safety.AneedBoughtCmayDmust7、Do you dream of being a doctor or a pilot? . I want to work for peoples health.AA pilotBYes, I doCNo, Im notDA doctor8、Do you think that _ little children s

5、hould know _ knowledge of safety?Aso; a little Bsuch; a littleCsuch; a few Dso; a few9、Frank asked his father _ a new bike for him and his father said OK.Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dbought10、-_ is the library from your house? -Its about 5 minutes ride. But I usually walk there.AHow soonBHow farCHow oftenD

6、How long. 完形填空11、“Im really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can (41) my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training

7、program said, feeling (42).The learners grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and has mother is (43) in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main (44) of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and did not (45) the college entrance exam. The job training program h

8、elps him learn the skills that hell (46) in the work place. The story reminds me of another (47). It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was (48) to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always (49) his fish with his nei

9、ghbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be (50) if he taught them how to fish. So he (51) his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could (52) the fish they themselves caught. At present, there are still a lot of poor people

10、 throughout the world. But its not good if we give only (53) to them. (54), we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need, and the will learn the ability to (55) money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training pro

11、gram and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.1Asolve Bchange Cstudy Dfind2Asurprised Bexcited Crelaxed Dinterested3Aill Balone Csilent Ddangerous4Aproblem Bexample Crelative Dsupport5Apass Bcopy Cknow Dmind6Arepeat Bforget Cneed Dtest7Astory Blearner Cfamily Dprogram8Aafraid Blucky

12、 Csorry Dable9Ashared Bcooked Cexchanged Dweighed10Aeasy Bgreat Cuseless Dcrazy11Adrove Bstopped Ccalled Dsearched12Afeed Bsave Ctouch Deat13Atime Bfish Cfood Dclothing14ANext BInstead CLuckily DEspecially15Apay Bgive Cuse Dmake. 語法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they beca

13、useThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 un

14、able to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “Its 4 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. B

15、ecause of this, theyre not developing the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to

16、play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10 a lot and Im really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said. 閱讀理解A13、 Can you imagine a world without the Int

17、ernet? Its surprising to think about it.Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of user in the world after the United States. Today, 66%of Chinese “netizens （網(wǎng)民）” are teenagers. “They spend abo

18、ut thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicat

19、e with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. “When we talk in class, stud

20、ents who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she said.In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.1_ ha

21、s the most Internet users in the world according to the article.AChinaBAmericaCCanadaDRussia2There are about _ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.A107 million oldB22.7 million oldC107 million youngD22.7 million young3Song said some teenagers continued _ more than ten hours.Aplaying o

22、nline gamesBsearching for informationCchatting with their friendsDsending emails to others4Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she _.Athinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homeworkBthinks her students can get more background informatio

23、n than the othersCwants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interestsDwants to know what her students do and think about at home5Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away?AGiving them a call.BGoing to see them.CWriting a letter to them.DSending

24、emails to them.B14、 I would almost rather see you dead, Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, b

25、ut serious work in art was not. And when the young ladys family ranked (位列) among the best of Philadelphias social families, such an idea could not even be considered.That was how Mary Cassatt, born in 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not fear before her father s anger. Instead, she wa

26、s against him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position and all thought of a husband and a family, which was unthinkable for a young lady in those times. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance( 堅持), she became Americas most import

27、ant woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.1What in fact was Mr. Cassatts main reason in opposing his daughters wish?ADrawing and painting was simply unthinkable among ladies in those days.BHe did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art.CLa

28、dies of good families simply did not become artists in those times.DHe believed an artists life would be too hard for his daughter.2What made Mary Cassatts “fight” to become a leading artist especially hard?AHer father was against her.BShe was a woman.CShe had no social position.DShe did not come fr

29、om an artists family.3What do we know about Mary Cassatts marriage?AShe never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother.BHer marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.CAfter marriage she decided to give up her husband rather than her career.DShe d

30、idnt marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable.C15、In 1454, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacherasked themto write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming a

31、n airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F”on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”. Jean wascompletely disappointed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement.“Girls cant become airline pilots; never have, never will. Youre crazy.”Finally Jean gave up.In her sen

32、ior year of high school, her English teacher wasMrs. Dorothy Slaton, astrictteacher with high standards. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question,“Whatwillyou doin the future?”Jean felt a rush ofthe old enthusiasm(熱情), and withexcitementshe wrote down the very old dreamright away.The next thing thatM

33、rs. Slaton said changedthe course ofJeans life.“I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited(無限的)abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you dont go for your dream, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want ifyou try!”The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappe

34、ared suddenly. Jean feltthrilledand told herteacherabout her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped(敲)the desktop,“Then do it!” she said.So Jean did. It didnt happen overnight. In her l0 years of hard work, even facingall kinds ofdifficulties, she never gave up her dream.Eventually, Jean Har

35、per became a Boeing 232 captain(機長)ofthe United Airline Company.1Jeans third-grade teacher thought her dream to be_.AgreatBimpossibleCchallengingDreasonable2Mrs. Slaton maythinkthat_.AJeanis not a nice girlBonly some of her students have greatabilitiesCabeliefhelps to realizeonesdreamDher students a

36、re good enough toenterthe best schools3According to the passage, we can infer that_.AJeans dream was always in her deep heartBJeandidnt go for her dreamCmost people around Jeanwere forher dreamDJean achieved her dreamovernight4What does the underlined wordthrilledin Paragraph 4 mean?AexcitedBsurpris

37、edCdisappointedDrelaxed5Whatsthe best title of the passage?AFace DifficultiesBDream the FutureCVoice Your DreamDGoforItD16、Different countries have different eating habits.There is a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” in China.Many Americans agr

38、ee that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch because they have not so much long time to have a rest at noon. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to ea

39、t a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudl

40、y, and they just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside worldIf someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too lou

41、dly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.1Chinese and Americans have the same idea on .Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner Dlunch and dinner2Why dont Americans eat a big lunch at noon?ABecause that is Americans tradition. BBecause they eat too much in the morning.CBecause Ameri

42、cans lunch is small. DBecause they have not enough time.3If some people are talking loudly in a Chinese restaurant, what will happen?AThe manager of the restaurant will look at them angrilyBThey will have a good time.CThe manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.DThey will tel

43、l others to be quiet.4From the passage we know that_.AChinese like eating breakfastBAmericans dont like eating lunchCAmerican restaurant are often quietDChinese restaurants are better than American ones5The best title of the passage is_.ADifferent eating habits. BAmerican eating habits.CHow to eat w

44、ell Dwhat is good eating habits.E17、Nearly eight hundred million people in this world cannot read or write，most of them in developing countriesTwo-thirds are women and girlsJohn Wood who started the Room to Read campaign （運動），has opened1650 schools and 15000 libraries in some of the worlds poorest c

45、ommunities（社區(qū)）He said that from the beginning，Room to Reads goal was to reach 10 million children around the world in the poorest countriesIn 1998，on a three-week vacation journey in Nepal，Wood met a local headmaster who invited him to visit his school in a far mountain villageThe experience changed

46、 Woods lifeThis headmaster had 450 students at the school，but he didnt have any books， Wood saidHe had a library that was emptyWood promised to fill the library shelves and returned to the village one year later with some of his friends with 3000 booksAnd that was just the startLater，Wood used some

47、of his personal money to start Room to Read He believes that world change begins with educated childrenToday，the programme can be found in10 countries across Asia and AfricaWood believes the key to the programs success is local supportWhile Room to Read gives away money and provides books，communitie

48、s offer land and parents help build the schoolAgnes，a Room to Read teacher in Zambia who also runs the library，is proud to say the literacy at her school has improved Room to Reads biggest challenge is the huge need Hundreds of communities have asked for literacy prograrnmesOne way of Room to Reads

49、success is that it will achieve Woods goal of reaching 10 million kids by 2015，five years earlier than it is planned1（小題1）The purpose of the Room to Read campaign is to _Aask parents to read together with their childrenBhelp poor children to learn to read and writeCtell more people the importance of

50、 readingDhelp 10 million children to go to college2（小題2）When John Wood travelled in Nepal in 1998，he _Avisited many local schoolsBsent many books to local childrenCstarted the Room to Read campaignDmet a man who changed his life3（小題3）The underlined part the literacy in the last paragraph refers to（指

51、的是）_Athe teaching conditionsBthe teaching qualityCstudents ability to read and writeDthe money teachers earn every month4（小題4）John Wood is a person that is _Ahelpful and generousBhonest and braveCcareless but activeDstrict but friendlyF18、Books Bring SuccessPeople growing with more books are more li

52、kely to be successful. According to German novelist Heinrich Mann, a house without books is like a room without windows. Mann simply stated the value of books, but some researchers have found evidence that people with books in their homes really do gain a window on the world.A new study in the journ

53、al Social Science Research, published in October, suggests that people who grow up with more books are more likely to have educational advantages, and to achieve more in life, than people who grow up without them. In the study, over 160,000 adults from 31 countries and regions were asked about the n

54、umber of books there were in their homes when they were 16 years old. They were then given tests in literacy (讀寫能力), numeracy (計算能力) and information communication technology. The research shows that the number of books for each household varies greatly from country to country. For example, the numbe

55、r of books is 27 in Turkey, 143 in the UK and 218 in Estonia. But “the total effects of home library size on literacy are large everywhere”. The researchers found that people who had only lower levels of secondary education but had a large number of books at home got a similar score as university gr

56、aduates who grew up with only a few books. The Guardian newspaper commented that “bookish adolescence makes for a good deal of educational advantage.”“Adolescent exposure to books can compensate for shortcomings not only in adult literacy but also numeracy: its impacts are equal to additional years

57、of education,” Sikora told Science Alert.Apart from the educational benefits, growing up with more books also plays an important role in adult success. Through analyzing their personal information, researchers found that people surrounded by books in adolescence are on average more successful in adu

58、lthood than those who had only few books at a younger age.“Early exposure to books in the parental home matters because books are an basic part of routines and practices that enrich lifelong cognitive competencies (認知能力)”, Sikora told Science Alert. These competencies are important to future develop

59、ment.Without doubt, the fact that we are moving toward a digital era could weaken the importance of printed books. For now, however, “they still seem to maintain quite a large positive benefit, which shows no sign of abating (減弱)”, researchers wrote in the paper.1Whats the study mainly about?AReadin

60、g habits of different countries.BThebenefitsof growing up with more books.CHow reading booksbringseducational advantages.DThe impacts of books on people of different ages.2How many books do an average British family own, according to the study?A27.B32.C143.D218.3The underlined phrase“compensate for”