2022屆江蘇省江陰市華士片、澄東片中考英語押題試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Is this restaurant a good place to eat at?_.AI hope notBThats all rightCI hope soDNever mind2、- Must we stay at home reading all the a

2、fternoon, dad?- No, you _. You can go out and relax yourself.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt3、 What are you doing now, Kate? I an email to my friend.Awrite Bam writing Cwrote Dhave written4、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aabroad coachBclothes monthCdeaf health5、-

3、 We can invite Mr.Wang to our party tomorrow.- Oh, he _ appear because he will attend a conference on education then.AmayBmustntCcantDwould6、-Must I stay here with you, Mum?-No, you _ .You may go home now, but you _ go to the net-bar.Amustnt; neednt Bneednt; mustntCmust; need Dneed; must7、Another ne

4、w book written by my favorite writer will_next month.Acome outBcome upCcome onDcome over8、Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _ in all.School thingsThe shop nearby 160 30 20 80Online shop 140 20 15 60A 55B

5、 235C 2909、This year our school is_than it was last year.Amuch more beautiful Bmuch beautifulCthe most beautiful Dbeautiful10、Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?There_ a talent show in ten minutes.Awill have Bwill beCis going to have Dare going to be. 完形填空11、“Im really thankful to our government

6、, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study 1 and learn the skills. Then I can help with my family difficulties and do good to other people,” a learner on the job training program said, feeling 2 .The learners grandfather is

7、 nearly 80 years old, and his mother is 3 in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main 4 for the family. The family is 5 The learner finished high school. The job training program helps him learn skills that hell 6 in the work place.The story makes me think of another 7 . It goes like this: L

8、ong ago there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was 8 to catch lots of fish every day. The man was kind, so he always 9 his fish with his neighbors, who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be 10 if he told them how to fish. So he called his neighbors together and sho

9、wed them 11 to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could 12 the fish they themselves caught.At present, there are still a lot of poor people in the world. But its not good if we give only 13 to them. 14 , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. So, training is very important to people

10、 in need, because they will learn the ability to 15 money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.1Ahard Bheavily Cstrongly Dhardly2Asurprised Bexcited Cbored Dhopeless3Aill Balone Csilent Ddangerous4Aproblem Bexample

11、 Crelative Dsupport5Apoor Busual Cnoisy Dcareful6Arepeat Bforget Cneed Dtest7Astory Blearner Cfamily Dprogram8Aafraid Bworried Csorry Dable9Ashared Bcooked Csold Dweighed10Aeasy Bgreat Cuseless Dcrazy11Awhat Bwhere Chow Dwho12Afeed Bsave Ctouch Deat13Atime Bgifts Cfood Dclothes14ANext BInstead CLuck

12、ily DEspecially15Apay Bgive Cuse Dmake. 語法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Ste

13、lla. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the fi

14、lm Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to con

15、centrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The f

16、irst time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 閱讀理解A13、Will there be gardens in space?Astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) recently made history by taking bites of some red romaine lettuce(生菜). They became the first humans to eat food th

17、at was grown entirely in space.The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.First, astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes and then ate it with some salad dressing.“It was one small bite for man, one

18、 giant leap for our journey to Mars,” one astronaut Scott Kelly later posted on social media.Space vegetables are part of the NASA experiment called “Veg-01”, a study on how plants grow away from the effects of Earths gravity. It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space

19、 explorations.“If were ever going to go to Mars someday, were going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable in its food supply,” said Kelly.Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help astronauts alive, NASA said.“Veg-01” started in May 2014. The first batch

20、of vegetable took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check.After making sure it was safe to eat, astronauts planted a second batch on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat it.Astronauts usually only get some fruit and ve

21、getables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with the vegetables grown in space, they can eat whenever they want.1Veggie .Ais a greenhouse where plants are grown Bis built on Earth by astronautsCuses common lights to help plants grow Dis the name of a plant grown in space2Scott Kellys words “It

22、 was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars” mean .Ait is easy to grow plants in space with the help of LEDBspace plants will be of great help for astronauts during space explorationsCit is a long and tough journey to Mars from EarthDastronauts will be able to leap to Mars as

23、 they want3The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “self-sustainable” is .A自我保護(hù)的 B自圓其說的C自相矛盾的 D自給自足的4The best title of the passage is .AAstronauts will go to Mars BAstronauts on the ISSCAstronauts can eat vegetables in space DAstronauts life in spaceB14、I had hidden the long black bag in the gara

24、ge for the past two daysTonight，in the dark，I would finally take it awayIf everything went OK，it would be done by morningBut I had to be sure no one，not even my wife，saw me It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expectedI said that the children were tired and needed to get to bedIt

25、was partly trueBut the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan First I had to get the kids to sleepThat was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficultThe eldest one wanted to know why we left the party earlyI told him 10:30 pm was not earlyAs usual，I read the

26、m a bedtime story，but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret Silence finally came，and feeling like a thief in the night，I went out of the house and into the garageTaking one end，I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the gardenI was worried that

27、my neighbours might see me and call the police It was already eleven oclockBy the light of the moon I started working，trying to make as little noise as possibleAnd that was not easy with a saw（鋸子）and a hammer After much effort，my work was finally completedI looked down at my watchIt was exactly 4:00

28、 amThen I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleepIt wouldnt be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree house Father Christmas had brought them this year1Why did the man feel nervous?AHe left the party too lateBHe was afraid of t

29、he darknessCHe didnt know where the black bag wasDHe worried that others would discover his secret2The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 3 refers to_AthievesBparentsCchildrenDneighbours3In what order did the man do the following?aRead the kids a storybHad a showercWorked in the moonlightdDragged the

30、 bag from the garageeWent to a partyAedabcBeadcbCabedcDaedcb4What did the man want to do after finishing his plan?AGo to sleepBWake up his childrenCOpen the bagDCall the police5How would the children feel when they saw the mans work?AConfusedBExcitedCTiredDAngryC15、March 16th is World Sleep Day. Thi

31、s years slogan (標(biāo)語) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the advantage of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of slee

32、p every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research C

33、enter reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomniawhich might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that not havin

34、g enough sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮喪的).Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks t

35、hat make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A10-12 hours. B8-9 hours.C7 hours. DLess than 7 hours.2

36、What might happen if teenagers dont get enough sleep?AThey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might do well in sports.DThey might feel depressed.3The underlined word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A健忘癥 B肥胖癥C多動(dòng)癥 D失眠癥4Which is NOT a reason wh

37、y so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention to their class.BThey have too much homework to do.CThey have sleeping problems.DThey have to get up very early to go to school.D16、Gareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer, and Kath, a teacher. His older brothers w

38、ork in banking and computers, but Gareths dream was always to become a clown(小丑).Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus(馬戲團(tuán)). People laugh when we tell them, saysKath. But its true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to the circus when he was three.When Alan lost his

39、 job, he and Kath decided to see if they could find full-time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to become a clown. He calls himself Bippo. They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter. Gareths brothers are old enough to loo

40、k after the house while they are away.I cant say it was easy, says Kath. There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan(大篷車)to sleep in, and we were leaving behind our lovely house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot baths.People ask about my educ

41、ation, says Gareth, but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me. I follow the same books as everyone back at school and Ive got a computer. Ive never fallen behind my classmates.And the future? It was a difficult decision, says Kath, but there was no other way to teac

42、h Gareth about being a clown. Im happy to say its working, and were enjoying it. And Gareth? Im going to be the main clown in a circus one day, he says, perhaps Bippos circus.1In the article, the writer is trying to .Atalk about the best way to educate a child Bgive details about how to join the cir

43、cusCdescribe how one family changed their lives Dadvise what to do when you lose the job2Alan and Kath joined the circus because .Athey wanted to spend time travelling in the summerBthey needed money in order to buy a bigger carCtheir older sons needed their house for themselvesDtheir youngest son w

44、anted to train as a performer3When they first join the circus, Kath .Afound things difficult Bdid not have enough to doCwanted to go back home Dwas not able to sleep properly4Which postcard did Gareth write just after he joined the circus?A BC DE17、Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and

45、children alike. But are they actually a good thing?Those people who are against zoos, would argue that animals often suffer（遭受痛苦）physically and mentally by being enclosed. Even the best man-made environments cant come close to matching the space, diversity（多樣性）, and freedom that animals have in thei

46、r natural homes. This causes many zoo animals to become sick. Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating with dolphinh family. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example, ocean parks often force dolphins and whales to perform. These sea animals may die years ea

47、rlier than their wild relatives.On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos can educate the public about animal protection and encourage people to save animals and their homes. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses, or pets which

48、 have been given up and no longer wanted. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness.One of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding（繁衍）programs, especially for endangered species（物種）. In the wild, some o

49、f the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding, and they might also be hurt or even killed by people. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a safe environment. In addition, as numbers of some wild species drop, there is an increased danger of populations becoming too

50、 genetically（基因上） similar. Breeding programs provide a safeguard: zoo-bred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity.However, those people who are against zoos say that many zoo-bred animals are not put back into the wild. A lot of animals are sold not only to other zoos but als

51、o to circuses in the US or wild parks in South Aften, these some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill a helpless animal. Often, where animals are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping.So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on ho

52、w well zoos are managed, and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many people believe enclosing animals for any reason is simply wrong.1According to Paragraph 2, some sea animals may die earlier than wild relatives because _.Athey were bo

53、rn in the ocean parkBthey dont have enough living spaceCthey are forced to behave unnaturallyDthey suffer from family separation2What is the main purpose of international breeding program?ATo increase genetic diversity.BTo protect mistreated animals.CTo free enclosed animals.DTo do research on anima

54、l behavior.3Whats the authors opinion for zoos?AHe doubts the value of zoos.BHe is a true supporter of all kinds of zoos.CHe is against the idea of having zoos around.DHe sees the importance of the zoo management.F18、When I was 14, I left school with learning disabilities and decided to surf the big

55、gest waves in the world, first in California and then in Hawaii. One morning, I met an old man, a bum, on the street corner. He asked me if I was running away from home. I told him, “Not exactly, sir, because my father had given me a ride to the train station and said, “ It is important to follow yo

56、ur dream, son.” After talking for a while, he told me that he had something to show me and share with me. We walked several blocks until we reached a public library.The bum asked me to sit down and wait for a moment. Later he returned with some old books and sat beside me. Then he said, “There are t

57、wo things that I want to teach you, young man. Number one is to never judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool you. Ill bet you think Im a bum, dont you?” I said, “I guess so, sir.” “Well, young man, Ive got a little surprise for you. I am one of the richest men in the world. But a year ago,

58、when my wife passed away, I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life, one of which was what it would be like to live like a bum on the streets. For the past year I have been going from city to city doing just that. Number two is to learn how to read, for there is only one

59、 thing that people cant take away from you, and that is your wisdom（智慧）. ”At that moment, he gave me the books hed pulled from the shelves.The bum took me back to the street where we first met. He asked me never to forget what he taught me when we left each other.1The boy_ when he was 14.Aliked runn

60、ing Bleft schoolCdid well in study Dtraveled around the world2The underlined word “bum” means a person who is _.Ahomeless and poor Brich and generousCkind and wise Dunlucky and mean3Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AWisdom is one thing that people cant take away