2022屆河北省唐山市灤州市中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、She asked me _.Awhat is the matterBwhat was the matterCwhat the matter isDwhat the matter was2、 My house is very near a busy street. So it _ be very quiet.Amay notBmustntCcan t3、- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long histo

3、ry.AcommonBmodernCimportantDtraditional4、- Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?- Sorry, Im new here. You _ ask the policeman over there.AshallBcanCmustDneed5、On Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being _ honest boy.A/ ; anBthe; anC/ ; a6、-Im thirsty. Id like a glass of ora

4、nge juice. What about you, Andy?-I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it.Awith Bfor Cto Dwithout7、Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat; whoseBhow; whoCwhat; whoDwhat; whose8、In our school, we have early morning a

5、nd afternoon self-study in total for 40 minutes every day. Heres our schools self-study class schedule. According to the form below, we spend _ minutes on tests from Monday to Friday every week.Self-study ClassEarly morningAfternoonReadingA testEye exercisesListening to songsA testEye exercises5 min

6、utes?5 minutes5 minutes?5 minutesA20B50C1009、I cant find my notebook anywhere. Im afraid I _it.Alose Blost Chave lost Dwas losing10、- Yesterday I received a letter from John. - You did? I hear he is leaving for America .Atwice a yearBfor two weeksCnext yearDlast month. 完形填空11、 Are you looking for a

7、new way to exercise? Do you want to keep cool while you are exercising? If your answer is yes, maybe its time for you to 1 the gym and go into the swimming pool.Water exercise is like exercise on land, but you do 2 in a swimming pool. For example, you can walk, run and do sports in the water. It is

8、very interesting and people of all ages are 3 it. There are many 4 of water exercise. First, exercising in the pool is easier because your body is 5 in the water. Your weight might be 90 percent less in the pool than at the gym, but you do the exercise in the pool as much as at the gym. Thats becaus

9、e it takes more 6 to move in the water. Second, most kinds of water exercise are also safe and easy to 7 as you dont need much training before you do it. You can do it at any time. You can 8 in ways that are not possible on land. Some people who cannot walk on land can walk and 9 run in the water. F

10、inally, 10 other kinds of exercise are good for you, water exercise has one more important advantage. You feel more relaxed when you are in water. And that means you will probably exercise more.1Alook out ofBget out ofCtake out ofDjump out of2AitBthemConeDones3AplayingBusingCtryingDthinking4Adifficu

11、ltiesBadvantagesCinstructionsDmethods5AcolderBwarmerCheavierDlighter6AtimeBcourageCenergyDpractice7AlearnBrememberCknowDwonder8AcatchBclimbCtouchDmove9AevenBstillCyetDalmost10AsinceBifCalthoughDbefore. 語法填空12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, p

12、eople 1 (feel) as if you are a hard-working person. A nice look shows that you value 2 (you). A nice look doesnt mean you have to spend a lot of money 3 clothes or accessories(配飾). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4 expensive suit if they dont brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else c

13、an seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned. Besides, its also important 5 (consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6 (confidence) in your business suit, 7 these would look out of style in a more casual(隨便

14、的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. Its important to be comfortable in 8 youre wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9 you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and 10 (movie); a nice shirt and pants are m

15、ore suitable for work. 閱讀理解A13、It was a beautiful sunny day in a small village in Africa. I was playing with the children outside. A little boy, about 7 years old, gestured to me to follow him. He had a shy smile on his small face and said something to me.You want me to go to your home? I asked. He

16、nodded. So we went hand in hand to his home.We went to the place where the cabbages were growing. Piga picha he said Take a picture. Then, I took a photo and showed him the photo on the camera, and he nodded.We walked closer to the house and the little boy stood by the coffee tree. There his younger

17、 brother was picking coffee berries（咖啡豆）. Piga picha he said again. I took a picture quickly for his younger brother.He then pulled me by the hand to his mothers grave（墓地）around the back of the house. Mama Sue, he said almost in tears, Piga picha. It was my turn to nod. I silently obeyed his simple

18、request. Piga picha.A picture of a little boy at his mothers grave! That reminded me: 40 years ago, when I was 7 years old, I was also standing at my own mothers grave.What a day!1What did the little boy really want the writer to do?ATo play with him.BTo go to his home.CTo see his shy smile.DTo visi

19、t the small village.2From the passage we know Piga picha means _.Atake a photoBgrow cabbagesCpick coffee berriesDlook at the camera3How did the boy feel at his mothers grave?AAnxious.BWorried.CHappy.DSad.4What is the best title for this article?AMothers loveBTaking photosCAn unforgetable dayDA small

20、 African villageB14、Once a boy went to a palace to ask a wise man what the secret of happiness is. After talking with the boy, the wise man asked the boy to look around the palace and return in two hours. “And , I want to ask you to do something,”said the wise man .“As you look around, carry this sp

21、oon with you without making the oil spill (溢出).”The boy began walking up and down the stairs of the palace, and he kept his eyes on the spoon all the time. After two hours, he returned. “Well,” asked the wise man, “what did you see in my palace?” The boy said that he had seen nothing.“Then go back a

22、nd enjoy my wonderful world,” said the wise man. The boy picked up the spoon and began to look around the palace again. This time, he saw many beautiful things in the palace. When he returned, the wise man asked, “but where are the drops of oil I give you?” The boy saw that the oil was gone.“There i

23、s only one piece of advice I can give you,” said the wise man. “The secret of happiness is to see all wonders of the world and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon.”根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出正確選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡（填在答題卷）的相應位置上。1The boy visited the wise man for _ .Ahelping the wise man carry the

24、 oilBbecoming famousCgetting the secret of happinessDgoing sightseeing in the palace2The story happened _ .Ain a university Bin a palaceCin a restaurant Din a boys home3Why did the boy see nothing for the first time to look around the wise mans palace?ABecause he kept his eyes on the spoon all the t

25、ime.BBecause he was blind.CBecause there was nothing in it.DBecause the oil was gone.4Which of the following is NOT true?AThe wise man lived in the beautiful palace.BThere were many beautiful things in the palace.CIt was difficult for the boy to carry the spoon with him without making the oil spill.

26、DThe boy was invited to see a wise man.5According to the passage, we can know _ .Athe boy didnt get the secret of the happiness at allBthe wise man told the boy what was the happiness, but not directlyCthe secret of happiness is to see all wonders of the worldDthe wise man said nothingC15、 Last Mond

27、ay John went downtown. After John spent a long time shopping downtown, he got very hungry. Across the street there was a McDonalds. He didnt usually eat at fast food restaurants and didnt know what to order. When he looked at the menu, it was hard for him to make a decision. Not only were there ten

28、similar types of hamburger dinners, but there were also fish and chicken dinners. He didnt know what to choose. He thought of asking the cashier for help, but she didnt look very friendly. At last he chose a small chicken meal. With so many choices, its not very fast food! he thought.1Why did John g

29、o downtown last Monday?AHe went shopping.BHe bought some clothes.CHe went to eat at the fast food restaurant.DHe bought fast food.2Why didnt John know what to order at McDonalds?AHe didnt like fast food.BHe didnt mind fast food.CHe couldnt stand fast food.DHe didnt eat there very often.3What made it

30、 hard for John to decide what to eat?AHe was in a hurry.BHe wasnt very hungry.CThere were too many choices.DThe menu was difficult to read.4Why didnt John ask the cashier for help?AHe didnt like the cashier.BHe couldnt stand the cashier.CThe cashier was busy.DThe cashier looked unfriendly.5Why did J

31、ohn think the fast food was not fast?AIt took him a long time to decide what to order.BThe cashier didnt bring him his meal for an hour.CThe cashier was not friendly.DThe restaurant was too far from the downtown.D16、The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites into space. The satellites are u

32、sed for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without Falling down?There are two opposite forces acting on the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation(地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite toward the earth. The other force is created by the rotat

33、ion (旋轉)of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. The gravitational pull of the earth is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.Everything that goes up has to come down. It

34、 is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (墜落)down to the earth.1The force that pulls the satellite towards the earth

35、 is created by _.Athe earthBthe satellite itselfCthe rotation of the satelliteDthe rope2Why cant the satellites fly away?ABecause of the force from the earth.BBecause the satellite is too big.CBecause of the force created by the rotation of the satellite around the earth.DBecause people on earth hav

36、e made ropes to tie the satellites tightly.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are four forces acting on the satellite.BThe force of gravitation makes the satellite go round and round.CAs time goes by, the satellite will finally fall down.DThe satellite will stay in space

37、 forever.E17、“What is success”? Mr. Black asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch(英寸) TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning（博得）laughs from

38、 all the students.Mr. Black smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(過量). That is not success.”“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now were getting closer,” Mr. Black smiled, “but try thinking about what you need a

39、nd what you want.”“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr. Black sighed（嘆氣）.“ I believe weve already talked about excess versus(與比較) success.”“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite r

40、ight!” Mr. Black clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasnt funny, he

41、 wasnt happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (確保) their needs, you can then seen to getting the extras that you want.”“What if I dont have a family?” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to prov

42、ide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Toms friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Black corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, were going to study basic business situa

43、tions, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards（信用卡）.”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”“You already are, Tom. Youre spending time with us!” Mr. Black laughed. “Now, lets see what you guys know about credit cards”1What was Mr. Black?AA h

44、istoryteacher BA scienceteacherCA business teacher DA math teacher2Which student didnt seem to be taking the class seriously?ATom BJames CPeter DSandy3How did Mr. Black make his class lively and interesting?AHe himself kept talkingBHe just read from a textbook.CHe showed a movie to his students.DHe

45、got his students to take part in a discussion.4How do you like Mr. Black according to the passage?AStrange BPatientCShy DProud5What can be the best title of this passage?AGet What You Want BNeeds and WantsCTry to Get More Money DHow to Live WellF18、Three boys and three girls were going to Florida. W

46、hen they got on the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine, dreaming of golden beaches and sea tides as the gray cold of New York disappeared behind them.As the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to notice Vingo, He sat in front of them, dressed in a common suit, never moving, his dusty

47、face masking his age. He kept chewing(咀嚼) the inside of his lip a lot, frozen into complete silence.Deep into the night, the bus pulled into Howard Johnsons, and everybody got off except Vingo. He sat in his seat, and the young people began to wonder about him, perhaps he was a sea captain, a runawa

48、y from his wife, an old soldier going home. When they went back to the bus, one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself.“Were going to Florida,” she said brightly, “I hear its really beautiful.”“It is, ”he said quietly, as if remembering something he had tried to forget.“Want some wine?”

49、she said. He smiled and took a swig. He thanked her and once again returned to his silence. After a while, she went back to the others, and Vingo nodded in his sleep.In the morning, they awoke outside another cafe. And this time Vingo went in. The girl insisted that he join them. He seemed very shy,

50、 and ordered black coffee and smoked nervously as the young people talked about sleeping on beaches. When they returned to the bus, the girl sat with Vingo again, and after a while, slowly and painfully, he began to tell his story. He had been in jail in New York for the past four years, and now he

51、was going home.“Are you married?”“I dont know.“You dont know?” she said.“Well, when I was in prison I wrote to my wife, ”he said. “I told her that I was going to be away a long time, and that if she couldnt stand it, if the kids kept asking questions, she could just forget me, Id understand. Get a n

52、ew husband, I said-shes a wonderful woman-and forget about me. I told her she didnt have to write to me. And she didnt. Not for three and a half years.”“And youre going home now, not knowing?”“Yeah,” he said shyly. “Well, last week, I was set free, I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick, an

53、d theres a big oak (橡樹) tree just in front of the town. I told her that if she didnt have a new family and shed take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and Id get off and come home, If she didnt want me, forget it, no handkerchief, and Id go on through.”She told the others, a

54、nd noon all of them were in it. As the bus came near Brunswick, Vingo showed them a picture of his wife and three children-the woman was beautiful and the children were cute.Now they were 20 miles from Brunswick, and the young people took over window seats, waiting for the appearance of the great oa

55、k tree. Vingo stopped looking, tightening his face10 miles, 5 miles,. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and crying. All except Vingo. Vingo sat there nervously, looking at the oak tree. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs, 20 of them, 30

56、of them, maybe hundreds, blowing in the wind. As the young people shouted, Vingo slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home.1According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AThe young people are traveling from Florida to New York.BAt last, Vingo went home together the three boys and three girls.CVingo was put in prison ten years ago, and now he was set free to go home.DThe young people around Vingo were quite curious about his silence.2From the underlined sentence in Para 2, we can infer t