高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件(牛津創(chuàng)新設(shè)計)：必修8Unit3Theworldofcolourandlight

1、抓考點，練規(guī)范Unit 3The world of colour and light課堂互動l.range vi(在一定范圍或幅度內(nèi))變動，變化，排列,將排成行n種類，一系列，行，區(qū)域，射擊，山脈The children s ages range from 6 to 15.這些孩子的年齡在六至十五歲之間。We ranged (over)the hills and valleys.我們在小山和峽谷中漫游。range between.and在和范圉內(nèi)變化a wide range of范圍廣泛的range over/through 涉及，包括range from.to在到的范圍內(nèi)變化訓(xùn)練 IThe

2、price of beerfrom 50 cents to $4 per litre during the summer season.A ranged B.differed C.altered D.separated訓(xùn)練LI 這個圖書館的書一排一排放得井井有條。The library hasin perfect order.2distiibute vt傳播,散布，發(fā)行，分類，分發(fā)This new machine distributes seeds evenly and quickly (over the whole field). 這臺新機器(在整塊地上)播種得又均勻又快。distribut

3、e.over.把 分配給/分配到/散布于 distribute sth.to/among把某物分配/分發(fā)給 distribution n.分發(fā)，傳播，分布訓(xùn)練The teacherthe presentsthe students.A.separated； fromB.divided； intoC.distributed； amongD.cut； among訓(xùn)練日 這個機構(gòu)向地震災(zāi)民分發(fā)了食品和毯子。The organizationthe earthquake victims.3.negotiate vi.i判，洽談，協(xié)商vt通過談判達(dá)成（或解決），談成We successfully negot

4、iated the release of the hostages. 我們成功地達(dá)成了釋放人質(zhì)的協(xié)議。I I Inegotiation n.談判，磋商，協(xié)商 under negotiation 在商談之中 negotiator n.談判代表，協(xié)商者 negotiate with sb.over/about sth因某事與某人談判或磋商訓(xùn)練日 政府聲稱它不會同恐怖分子進行談判的。the terrorists.The government訓(xùn)練這個問題還在商討之中。4探索，研究，探測We must explore all the possibilities.我們必須探討所有的可能性。explore

5、for sth探測/尋找某物 exploration斤探險,探測,探究 explorer斤勘探者,探險者訓(xùn)練Columbus discovered America but did notthe new continent.A.expose B.explode C.exploit Dexplore訓(xùn)練Spain began the（探索）of the New World.5.assistance n協(xié)助，援助(l)Unless we receive more financial assistance from the government, the hospital will have to c

6、lose.如果得不到政府財政上的更多的援助，這家醫(yī)院就得停辦。(2)Can I be of “ny assistance ?我能幫什么忙嗎?be of assistance 有幫助with the assistance of 在的幫助下assist sb. with sth./to do sth./in doing sth. 幫助某人(做)某事assistant n.助理，助手，副手assist e.幫助your assistance, we have finished the task fully.(2011-湖南邵陽市一中月考)A.In B.With C.For D.Under訓(xùn)練我們請他

7、幫助我們設(shè)計一座新橋。We asked him6.experiment vi實驗,試驗n實驗，嘗試We hope to find the answer to this problem by experiment. 我們希望通過試驗來找出這個問題的答案。Is it right to experiment on animals?用動物做實驗對嗎?experiment on/upon用做實驗experiment with. 嘗試/試用experiment in有關(guān)的實驗make/carry out/perforni/conduct/do an experiment 做/進行實驗訓(xùn)練experimen

8、tal a妙試驗的，實驗的dogs.In order to find a cure for bird flu,the scientist made an experimentA. on B.in C.with D.at 訓(xùn)練口他們用猴子做實驗來測試這種新藥。7.stick vt.粘住，粘貼,卡住，插入She stuck her fork into the meat.她把叉子扎到肉里了。The paint was still wet and the door handle stuck to my hand. 油漆還沒有干，門把手粘住了我的手。stick. into把插入/刺入get/be stu

9、ck in 陷入中stick to 堅持stick in卡在中，陷入中stick up for.支持stick together 團結(jié)在一起stick with sb緊跟某人stick out突出，醒目，(使)伸出，堅持到底訓(xùn)練How unfortunate!We werein a storm and our car wasinthe mud yesterday.A.set； stuck B.caught； set Cxaught； stuck D.lost； caught訓(xùn)練請伸出舌頭。8.have an appetite for 喜愛，渴望Some people have an appet

10、ite for risk.些人對冒險感興趣。He had no appetite for hard work.他不喜歡賣力氣。lose one s appetite 食欲不振 spoil/take away one s appetite 傷 了胃口 improve the appetite 食欲大增 to one s appetite合某人的口味/心愿訓(xùn)練不要在兩餐之間吃東西，以免影響胃口。Don tby eating between meals.訓(xùn)練日 我生病的時候沒有胃口。9.be admitted to獲準(zhǔn)進入，被錄取He was admitted_to hospital sufferi

11、ng from burns.他由于燒傷，被送入醫(yī)院治療。(l)admit sb./o.準(zhǔn)許某人 / 某物進入admit to sth./doing sth承認(rèn)某事/做某事admit of sth容忍某事物admission n.允許進入，入學(xué)(入會、入場),許可，入場券 提喬 admit可接doing但不接to do作賓語。, and you willthat famous university.A.Working hard； admit intoC.Work hard； be admitted toB.If you work hard； be admitted toD.Work hard；

12、admit of訓(xùn)練她承認(rèn)偷了自行車。She admittedlO.cutout裁剪出，切掉，切下，刪除 停止做(或使用、食用)She cut the advertisement out of the newspaper.她從報紙上剪下廣告。1 must cut out cigarettes/going to bed late我必須戒煙/改掉晚睡的習(xí)慣。 cut down砍倒，減少，削減，改短衣服cut away切除，剪掉訓(xùn)練cut through刺穿，抄近路穿過一Look! What do you think of my new dress ?Well, you look nice in i

13、t, but it seems a bit loose, you d better had itA. cut downB.cut off C.cut up D.cut out訓(xùn)練口 你應(yīng)當(dāng)刪除掉這些不重要的細(xì)節(jié)。關(guān)鍵句子ll.Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 otherEuropean paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.除了達(dá)芬奇 的作品，盧浮宮里還藏有其他歐洲畫家從13世紀(jì)到19世紀(jì)創(chuàng)作的600余件作品

14、。本句的more than忌為比多，多于,more than還有卜列幾種含義：接名詞時表示“不止是，不僅僅是” O接形容詞時表示“很，非?！?o接動詞時表示“非常，不止，超出” o接副詞時表示“過于” o跟含有can (could)的從句時，常含有否定之意。訓(xùn)練We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got60.A. more than B.more of C.as much as D.so many as訓(xùn)練目More than one schoolclosed.Ae has B.have C.were D.are訓(xùn)練他非常愿意提供幫助。Hardl

15、y had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had forgotten our map in the room第二天早上我們剛離開宿舍就意識到我們把地圖忘 在房間里了。hardly.when表示“一就”。該結(jié)構(gòu)的hardly位于句首時常用部分倒裝 結(jié)構(gòu)，主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。I had hnnily sat down for a rest when the doorbell rang.我剛坐卜來休息門鈴就響 了。表示“一就”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:no sooner.than.； as soonas/imm

16、ediately/directly/the minute+從句；on/upon+(doing)sth.等。訓(xùn)練丨.-J Hardlyasleep when she heard a knock at the door.A.she had fallen B.had she fallen C.she did fallen D.did she fall 訓(xùn)練國他-來你就可以走了。You may leave?？荚~匯large教材原文：A mural is a very large piece of artwork, such as a painting, that is done on the wall

17、.(P33)（2010 四川，12）The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too.A.small B.few C.large D.many答案：C the number of 為“ 的數(shù)重” 其后的形容 詞應(yīng)為大小,不用多少。又據(jù)句意學(xué)校被移出了市中心,應(yīng) 該是學(xué)生的數(shù)量變得太大了 ,故選C。高頻考點連詞while的用法教材原文：Although we adore his work today, Van Gogh was not successful while he was alive

18、.(P35)（2010 全國 I T 25）Marv made coffeeher guestswere flnishing their meal.A.so that B.although C.while D.as if答案：C 根據(jù)選項此題考查連詞的用法。so that譯為以 便”表示目的,although譯為“盡曾f富然” ,as if譯為“好 像” f while譯為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候” f因itkwhile符合旨忌z選擇C。句意：當(dāng)客人們將要結(jié)束用餐的時候Mary煮了咖啡?？枷蚍榛鹋_教材vs高考高頻考點that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句教材原文：Is there anything special that I can bring you ?（P41）高頻考點what引導(dǎo)賓語從句（2010 全國 II, 16）1 refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else s fault.A.who B.that C.as D.what答案：B 不定代詞something作先行詞f定語從句用that引 導(dǎo)。教材原文：This painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate what its price would be if the museum wanted t