萬學(xué)海文六級(jí)講解

1、六級(jí)講解1講解內(nèi)容1. 作文類型及相應(yīng)對(duì)策2. 聽力技巧3. 閱讀題型分類及相應(yīng) 技巧1. As college students, we have to learn/study knowledge. (acquire)2. When we meet difficulties, we must face them calmly. ( meet with)3. The problem have become more and more serious. (has)4.The society is changing more and more faster5. Especially, scienc

2、e and technology are highly important and emphasized.(in particular) 絕對(duì)不能放在用在主句句首！3寫作部分，一般用英語給出題目，然后用以下三種形式之一說明內(nèi)容要求： 1. 用英文列出寫作提綱； 2. 用英文段首句給定每段的大意； 3. 用英文說明圖表,給出信息范疇和要求。 考試時(shí)間為30分鐘,要求學(xué)生寫出一篇不少于100詞的短文。要求切題,能正確表達(dá)思想，意義連貫，文理基本通順，無重大語言錯(cuò)誤。寫作內(nèi)容為科技、社會(huì)、文化等方面的一般常識(shí)。 14分 切題。表達(dá)思想清楚,文字通順,連貫性較好。基本上無語言錯(cuò)誤,僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。 11

3、分 切題。表達(dá)思想清楚,文字連貫,但有少量語言錯(cuò)誤。 8分 基本切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚, 文字勉強(qiáng)連貫；語言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多,其中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤 4作文考試作文大致可分為四大類：1、原因現(xiàn)象對(duì)策；2、正反論證；3、圖表及漫畫；4、熱點(diǎn)話題。 5不論什么類型的文章，六級(jí)作文總是由三部分構(gòu)成：起始段落，分析段落以及結(jié)尾段落 一 起始段落 It goes without saying that the issue of A has caused wide public concern at present. According to a recent survey made by some ex

4、perts, as many as 60%-80% （這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)可以根據(jù)情況變動(dòng)）of the college students have such experiences of A. In addition，the survey also shows that an increasing number of people are interested in A.6二分析段落，這部分有的文章要求分析原因，有的要求是正反觀點(diǎn)1對(duì)于分析原因，可歸結(jié)為三個(gè)萬能原因：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、政策推動(dòng)、法律制定，以不變應(yīng)萬變 What caused this remarkable phenomenon? Persona

5、lly, there are at least three premier factors contributing to it. To begin with, the government has been forwarding the policy to A. Furthermore, the increased income resulting from economic growth plays a cardinal（主要的，重要的） part in the changes. Finally, the authorities concerned have made proper reg

6、ulations to A.72另一個(gè)是正反觀點(diǎn) When asked about their opinion on A, people always response differently. The overwhelming majority of people deem that A is not the bad thing as it is often supposed to be. They are of the attitude that a certain amount of A is vital in life. On the contrary, there are other

7、 people who hold A does harm to individuals/society. In conformity to them, B, the opposite of A, is essential and necessary to individuals/society.8三結(jié)尾段落這部分有的要求是提出對(duì)策，有的要求是趨勢(shì)分析1提出對(duì)策，原因找出來了要提出解決方案，對(duì)應(yīng)為三個(gè)萬能措施：政府立法、提高意識(shí)、認(rèn)識(shí)價(jià)值 In conclusion, it is imperative for us to take effective measures to reverse th

8、e disturbing phenomenon. To begin with, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control A. Furthermore, we should enhance the awareness of people about A. Finally, we should bring home to people the value of A. Only in this way can we .Also I believe that we humans can overcome th

9、is difficulty, and we will have a brighter future.92結(jié)尾的另一個(gè)寫法是趨勢(shì)分析 From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that . With the further growth in economy and more changes in our consciousness, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better direction.10 寫作原則：1. 長(zhǎng)短句原則2.

10、主題句原則3. 一二三原則4. 多變句式原則11聽力?？碱}型：1. 時(shí)間與數(shù)字題2. 地點(diǎn)與方向題3. 觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度與反應(yīng)題4. 身份與職業(yè)題型5. 原因與結(jié)果題型6. 事件情景題型121. 時(shí)間與數(shù)字題時(shí)間題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是表達(dá)時(shí)刻的數(shù)字，或是星期、年、月等詞數(shù)字題選項(xiàng)可能是純粹的數(shù)字或是帶有貨幣符號(hào)的數(shù)字正確答案不是直接聽到的數(shù)字，往往意思相近或相同、或是換一種表達(dá)，或是要求進(jìn)行四則運(yùn)算數(shù)字關(guān)系用more/less, late/early, fast/slow, before/after 之類的形容詞、副詞或介詞短語表示13例1A: Could you tell me the timetabl

11、e of the school bus?B: Well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from 6:30am. But on weekends it starts half an hour later.Q: when did the second bus leave on Saturday？a)7:30 b)8:00 c)8:30 d)9:00例2 A: Sorry, Mr. Smith is not in. May I have him return your call? B: Yes, thank you Im at

12、 6330872sorry its 6338720. Q: whats the mans telephone number? a)6330872 b)6380372 c)6338720 d)6338726142. 地點(diǎn)與方向題2.1 在地點(diǎn)題中，有的地點(diǎn)能直接提到，有的需要根據(jù)內(nèi)容判斷（一般問對(duì)話發(fā)生地），還有的兩者兼有。選項(xiàng)由 介詞+地點(diǎn)名詞構(gòu)成問對(duì)話發(fā)生地 in/at+地點(diǎn)問方向 to/from/out of +地點(diǎn) 2.2 首先根據(jù)卷面線索判斷試題類型。對(duì)第一類題重點(diǎn)聽跟地點(diǎn)有關(guān)的常用詞或詞組，例如聽到reserve, check in, check out之類的話對(duì)話可能發(fā)生在旅店；聽

13、到size, color, pay, discount 對(duì)話可能發(fā)生在商店。 對(duì)于考方向的試題，必須注意對(duì)話的細(xì)節(jié)，不要單憑從對(duì)話中獲得的孤立信息來確定答案。在聽錄音時(shí)可以畫一些草圖幫助理解。2.3 有些地點(diǎn)需要通過邏輯判斷來理解猜出正確答案。15A: I have just got back from the holiday you arranged for me, but I must tell you the hotel was really awful! It was miles from the sea. The food was awful too. The bedroom was

14、 dirty.B: Sorry about that but its not really our fault. The contract does say that the hotel accommodation is not our responsibility.Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place?a) at the airport b) in a travel c) in a hotel d) at home163. 觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度與反應(yīng)題此類題考查對(duì)話雙方對(duì)某事或某人的觀點(diǎn)和看法。有時(shí)可以直接聽到，但是大部分需要從

15、說話人的語調(diào)、語氣以及所使用的詞匯、短語等方面來進(jìn)行推理和判斷。選項(xiàng)特征為：3.1 一般為完整的句子3.2 某一選項(xiàng)可能含有think, should, agree (disagree), shareopinion, like (dislike), will等詞17 3.3 提問方式有：What did the woman/man say about?Whats the womans/mans attitude towards/opinion about?What does the woman/man mean/imply (by saying)?What did the woman/man

16、think of?What does the man think the woman should do?18應(yīng)對(duì)策略：1)凡在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)agree (disagree), shareopinion, like (dislike)等詞就是判斷第二個(gè)人是否同意第一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，所以在聽錄音時(shí)注意聽第二個(gè)人的話，也就是言外之意。平時(shí)多積累一些表示贊同和反對(duì)的習(xí)語。You can say it again.I cant agree with you any more.I cant agree more. / I cant agree you more.I doubt.Id rather2)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)s

17、hould, ought to 等詞語，答案很肯能出現(xiàn)在第一個(gè)人的話里，也要隨即應(yīng)變。如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)he should/the man should重點(diǎn)聽女生；反之亦然。3)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)mean, think, will 的題，通常有兩種情況，其一是說話人用了虛擬語氣來表達(dá)愿望；其二是找一個(gè)借口（用but來引導(dǎo)）來拒絕對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)、建議等。19例1. A: Isnt that a new brand of typewrite you are working at?B: Oh, Bill isnt the first time youve asked me about it.Q: what does

18、 the woman imply?a) The man is a forgetful person b) The typewriter is not new c) The man can have the typewriter later d) The man misunderstood her例2. A: Some people know a lot more than they tell.B: Unfortunately the reverse is also true.Q: What does the man mean?a) Some people pretend to know wha

19、t they really dontb) What the woman said is truec) What the woman said is wrongd) He knows more than the woman does20一 形式肯定但意義否定的句型1 I would like to/ I would love to but 這句話表否定，重點(diǎn)在but 后面例. A: The students English club is having a party on Sunday night, can you come? B: I would like to but I work at

20、a restaurant on weekends二 使用虛擬的句子，句子形式的是肯定的，但實(shí)際意義卻和真實(shí)情況相反例1. If the traffic was not so bad, I could have been home by 6:00例2. A: Do you like physics?B: But I wish it were interesting三 last 字面意思為最后一個(gè)，但實(shí)際意義為“.是最不可能的”例A: Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?B:T hat is the last thing in the wo

21、rld I want to do四 anything but 意為根本不例: A: Everyone is helping out with dinner. Could you make the soup B: Anything but that五out of questing(沒問題) 和 out of the question (不可能)例： A: Could you lend me $10 until pay-day B: It is out of the question六 can not be more(再.也不為過)例: you can not be more careful in

22、 driving a car214. 身份與職業(yè)題型 此類題型包括人物的職業(yè)、身份以及與他人的關(guān)系。此類對(duì)話經(jīng)常提供一個(gè)情節(jié)，反應(yīng)所涉及的人物的關(guān)系和身份。此類題型有固定格式，要么是四個(gè)不同的職業(yè)，要么是四對(duì)不同身份的人。聽錄音時(shí)善于捕捉關(guān)鍵詞，常見提問形式有：Who (what) is the man/woman?What is the mans/womans profession/occupation?What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?225. 原因與結(jié)果題型 此類題型較難根據(jù)卷面線索判斷題型，因此不宜費(fèi)時(shí)

23、推斷正確答案。 選項(xiàng)特征:5.1 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)通常都是完整的陳述句5.2 至少有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)暗示出該事實(shí)可能導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果，通常有好幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的事實(shí)能導(dǎo)致同一結(jié)果5.3 選項(xiàng)中可能出現(xiàn)cant, not be able to, tooto, have to等詞或詞組。 例子：A: Suppose the company offered you a pay rise of 50%, would you be so determined to leave and look for a job elsewhere?B: Yes Ive set my mind on it; Id like to find a j

24、ob with scope to show my ability.Q: why has the man decided to leave the company?a) He is not equal to the jobb) He is not well paid for his workc) He doesnt think the job is challenging enoughd) He can not keep mind on his work236. 事件情景題型此種題型的形式一般為：對(duì)話雙方圍繞某件事、某個(gè)主題進(jìn)行討論，在談話中涉及情景、背景或描述環(huán)境，然后針對(duì)談話內(nèi)容提問。Wha

25、t are the two speakers discussing?What does the man/woman say about?What can you learn from the conversation?此類考查可分為事件細(xì)節(jié)題、綜合理解題、推理題對(duì)于考查細(xì)節(jié)題，只需聽清楚整個(gè)談話的內(nèi)容以及個(gè)別的詞語其他兩種題型，需要將內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)連貫起來進(jìn)行整體的綜合理解和邏輯推理24例1. A: Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a broken arm?B: yes, apparently he was struc

26、k by another vehicle and turned completely over.Q: what happened to Mike?a) His car was hit by another carb) He was hurt while playing volleyballc) He fell down the stairsd) While crossing the street, he was hit by a car.例2.A: I have to think about your offer I cant say “yes” or “no” at the moment.B

27、: you can take your time. It will do if you let me know your decision in a day or two.Q: which of the following is true?a) the man thinks the woman is wasting her timeb) the man thinks the woman should make full use of her timec) the man is eager to know the womans answerd) the man can wait and ther

28、e is no need for her to hurry25閱讀理解?？碱}型：1.細(xì)節(jié)題2.判斷詞匯和短語題3.推理判斷題 4.主旨題 5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題 261.細(xì)節(jié)題1.1 若針對(duì)舉例子、名人言論、特殊符號(hào)后的內(nèi)容出題，只讀例子、名人言論、特殊符號(hào)后的內(nèi)容，即可選出正確答案 Studies of birds may offer unique insights into sleep. Jerome M. Siegel of the UCLA says he wonders if birds half brain sleep is just the tip of the iceberg(冰山)

29、He speculates that more examples may turn up when we take a closer look at other species.（01年1月）15. By just the tip of the iceberg( Line 2, Para. 8), Siegel suggests that_ .A) half brain sleep has something to do with icy weatherB) the mystery of half brain sleep is close to being solvedC) most bird

30、s living in cold regions tend to be half sleepersD) half brain sleep is a phenomenon that could exist among other species 271.2 如果針對(duì)某一段落的內(nèi)容提出問題的話，只看該段內(nèi)容即可答題，而不必看完全文才做答案 You hear the refrain all the time: the U.S. economy looks good statistically, but it doesnt feel good. Why doesnt ever-greater weal

31、th promote ever-greater happiness? It is a question that dates at least to the appearance in 1958 of The Affluent (富裕的) Society by John Kenneth Galbraith, who died recently at 97.（07年6月）52.What question does John Kenneth Galbraith raise in his book The Affluent Society?A) Why statistics dont tell th

32、e truth about the economy.B) Why affluence doesnt guarantee happiness.C) How happiness can be promoted today.D) What lies behind an economic boom.281.3 選項(xiàng)中同義詞替換的一般為答案，而與原文相投或及其相似的選項(xiàng)一般不是答案 No woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess（公爵夫人）of Windsor embodies

33、much of the odd spirit of our times . Being thin is deemed as such a virtue.（02年6月）26. In the eyes of the author an odd phenomenon nowadays is thatA）the Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtue B）looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortune C）being thin is viewed as a much desired q

34、uality D）religious people are not necessarily virtuous 291.4 選項(xiàng)中有絕對(duì)語氣的一般不是正確選項(xiàng)這些語氣詞有：always, the most, never, all, only, no, none, exclusively, hardly等；而選項(xiàng)中含有不十分肯定的語氣次一般是正確選項(xiàng)，這些詞有：may, often, usually, might, could, more or less, possible, not necessarily等 When school officials in Kalkaska, Michigan,

35、 closed classes last week, the media flocked to the story, portraying the towns 2,305 students as victims of stingy (吝嗇的) taxpayers. There is some truth to that; the property-tax rate here is one-third lower than the state average. But shutting their schools also swallowed Kalkaskas educators and th

36、e states largest teachers union, the Michigan Education Association, to make a political point. Their aim was to spur passage of legislation Michigan lawmakers are debating to increase the states share of school funding.（02年12月）31.We learn from the passage that schools in Kalkaska, Michigan, are fun

37、ded_ .A) mainly by the state governmentB) exclusively by the local governmentC) by the National Education AssociationD) by both the local and state governments301.5 議論文中，那些符合一般常識(shí)的選項(xiàng)，富有深刻哲理，符合一般規(guī)律的選項(xiàng)往往是正確選項(xiàng) It is where prices and markets do not operate properly that this benign(親戚) trend begins to st

38、umble, and the genuine problems arise. Markets cannot always keep the environment healthy. If no one owns the resource concerned, no one has an interest in conserving it or fostering it: fish is the best example of this.（02年1月）30. The primary solution to environmental problems isA) to allow market f

39、orces to operate properlyB) to curb consumption of natural resourcesC) to limit the growth of the world populationD) to avoid fluctuations in prices312. 判斷詞匯和短語題 2.1 通過連接詞關(guān)系如and, or 等推斷所考詞匯含義 It is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment allegia

40、nce and supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethical commitments.（02年6月）34. The word “allegiance”( Line 5,Para. 30) is closest in meaning to _A loyalty. B objective. C survival . D motive . 2.2 通過上下文關(guān)系來判斷被考詞匯的意思2.3 選項(xiàng)含義與所考單詞含義表面上相近的一般不是答案 We must recognize that env

41、ironmental health issues do not stop at city limits, county lines, state or even federal boundaries. We can no longer afford to be tunnel-versioned in our approach. We must visualize issues from every perspective to make the objective decisions.（99年6月）18. The word tunnel-versioned (Line 2, Para. 4)

42、most probably means A) narrow-minded B) blind to the facts C) short-sighted D) able to see only one aspect323. 推理判斷題3.1 如果是對(duì)某段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理，那么只需看題干要求的段落即可 The use of deferential (敬重的) language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal pr

43、esents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she “treads softly (謹(jǐn)言慎行)in

44、the world,” elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.（07年6月）57.The first paragraph describes in detail _.A) the standards set for contemporary Japanese womenB) the Confucian influence on gender norms in JapanC) the stereotyped role of women in Japanese familiesD) the norms for traditional

45、Japanese women to follow333.2 合乎常理或符合一般常識(shí)的選項(xiàng)大多是答案選項(xiàng)，而與原文相同或?qū)υ淖鲎置娼忉尩膭t不是答案 These findings do not imply that urbanism makes little or no difference. If neighbors are strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young

46、trouble makers. Moreover, as Wirth suggested, there may be a link between a communitys population size and its social heterogeneity(多樣性). For instance, sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community is associated with bad behavior including gambling, drugs, etc. Large-city urbani

47、tes are also more likely than their small-town counterparts to have a cosmopolitan(見多識(shí)廣者的)outlook, to display less responsibility to traditional kinship roles, to vote for leftist political candidates, and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups, and so-called undesirables. Everything considered, heterogeneity and unusual behavior seem to be outcomes of large population size.（02年9月）39. It can be inferred from the passage that the bigger a community isA) the better its quality of lifeB) the mo