2009年職稱英語綜合類AB級精選試題一

1、 HYPERLINK http:/514t.uueas 免費(fèi)提供各種資格考試真題、模擬題、練習(xí)題、精選題及答案 HYPERLINK http:/514t.uueas 免費(fèi)提供各種資格考試真題、模擬題、練習(xí)題、精選題及答案2009年職稱英語綜合類AB級精選試題一一、單選題: 1、 第一部分：詞匯選擇（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分）下面共有15句子，每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。He was a very cute boy but now he seems to have no int

2、erest in anything.A) clever B) honest C) brave D) dull 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a HYPERLINK t _blank 來源：2、 Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists. A) problem B) mysteryC) question D) point 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b HYPERLINK http:/514t.uueas/ t _blank來源：3、 The film originated f

3、rom a short story.A) resulted B)derivedC) heard D)made 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b 4、 After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour. A) walk B) restC) bath D) breath標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a 5、 This is a subject that has now moved into the political domain.A) extent B) zoneC) area D) competition 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c 6、 She is

4、noted for her generous contribution for the relief of the poor. A) charged B) accusedC) famous D) responsible 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c HYPERLINK t _blank 來源：7、 He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.A) spread B) openC) show D) examine標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c HYPERLINK http:/514t.uueas/ t _blank來源：8、 8 You startled me

5、 when you shouted. A) threatened B) frightened C) interrupted D) troubled 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b 9、 It is said the houses along this street will soon be demolished. A)pulled down B) pulled up C) pulled off D) pulled in 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：a HYPERLINK t _blank 來源： 10、 She tried to probe my mind and discover what I was thinking. A)

6、 solved B) explored C) involved D) exploded 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b 11、 The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street. A）disallow B) reduceC) prevent D) confine 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c HYPERLINK t _blank 來源：12、 He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.A) despair B) difficulties C) need D

7、) danger 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：d 13、 13Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A) shaken B) fallenC) damaged D) trembled 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c 14、 Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.A）darkened B) heldC) blackened D)prevent 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：d 15、 The river was contaminated with waste. A) blackened B) polluted C) widened D)

8、mixed HYPERLINK t _blank 來源：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：b 第二部分：閱讀判斷（每題1分，共七分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。Marriage advertisements in India Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and special weekend issues of

9、their newspapers, just as Americans do. But here, with the marriage season approaching, many of them quickly to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian-the-columns of marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives. This is relatively modern change in the age-old custo

10、m of the arranged marriage. The thousands of advertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to this traditional society. For example, although women are still described in terms of appearance, or skill in “the wifely arts,” information about her earning power is e

11、ntering more and more of the advertisements. This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife. HYPERLINK t _blank 來源： Divorce, which used to be almost unheard of in India, is sometimes now mentioned in the advertisements as in the case of a woman whose advertisement in New Delhi newspaper expl

12、ained that had been “the innocent party” when her marriage broke up. HYPERLINK t _blank 來源： Because the custom of the dowry(marriage payment) is now illegal, some advertisements say “no dowry” , or “simple marriage”, which means the same thing. However, the fathers of many bridegrooms still require

13、it. In a land where light skin is often regarded as socially preferable, many also require that a woman have a “wheat-color” complexion or that a man be “tall, fair and handsome”. Advertisements are placed and eagerly read by a wide range of people in the upper classes, mostly in cities. Many of the

14、m receive dozens of answers. “Theres nothing embarrassing about it,” explained a Calcutta businessman advertising a son-in-law. “Its just another way of broadening the contacts and increase the possibility of doing the contacts and increasing the possibilities of doing the best one for ones daughter

15、.” HYPERLINK t _blank 來源： Because of high unemployment and a generally poor standard of living here, one of the best attractions a marriage advertisement can offer is a permit to live abroad, especially in Canada or the United States. A person who has one can get what he wants. One recent Sunday in

16、Madras, for example, a Punjabi engineer living in San Francisco advertised for a “beautiful slim bride with lovely features knowing music and dance.” And a man whose advertisement said that he held an American immigration permit was able to say, only girls from rich, well-connected families need app

17、ly. 1. In Marriage advertisements in India women are only introduced in terms of appearance or their skill in being a good wife. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned2. Indias society is changing. HYPERLINK t _blank 來源：A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned3. The word “dowry” in the third paragraph means m

18、arriage payment.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned4. In India people with light skin and good feature are preferable. HYPERLINK t _blank 來源：A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B,A,A,C 解析：1. B. India是文章主題詞，所以不用India作為答案線索（因?yàn)槲恼轮黝}詞會(huì)在文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)），利用問題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞Marriage advertisements和appearance and their

19、skill作為答案線索， 在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：For example, although women are still described in terms of appearance, or skill in “the wifely arts,” information about her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements. 答案相關(guān)句說“盡管廣告依然描述婦女的外貌或婦女的賢惠， 關(guān)于婦女賺錢能力的介紹也在越來越多的婚姻廣告上出現(xiàn)了”， 顯然答案相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容與問題句（印度的婚姻廣告只介紹婦女的外貌

20、或婦女的賢惠）內(nèi)容不一致。 HYPERLINK t _blank 來源：2. A. 這道題是主旨題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第3句直接反映文章主題：The thousands of advertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to this traditional society. 該句說“每周公布的數(shù)以千計(jì)的廣告反映出這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的社會(huì)正發(fā)生著變化”。3. A. 利用dowry作為答案線索， 在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：Because the custom of the dowry(mar

21、riage payment) is now illegal, some advertisements say “no dowry” , or “simple marriage”, which means the same thing.答案相關(guān)句中marriage payment放在括號中出現(xiàn)在dowry， 充當(dāng)其同位語結(jié)構(gòu)， 對其進(jìn)行解釋， 因此dowry的含義就是“marriage payment（彩禮錢）”。 HYPERLINK t _blank 來源：4. C. 利用細(xì)節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)“l(fā)ight skin”和“good feature”作為答案線索， 在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：In a land（

22、國家， 指印度） where light skin is often regarded as socially preferable, many also require that a woman have a “wheat-color” complexion or that a man be “tall, fair and handsome”.答案相關(guān)句說“在印度， 人們喜好淺亮膚色”，但并沒有說“喜歡美麗的容貌”， 因此問題句中有部分信息沒有在文章中出現(xiàn)。 17、 5. The word “one” in “A person who has one can get what he want

23、s” refers to good attraction. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned6. Advertisements are only read by a small group of people of high social status.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned7. In India there is a high divorce rate.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B,B,C HYPERLINK t _blank 來源： 解析：5. B. 首先

24、找到“A person who has one can get what he wants”所在的上下文： Because of high unemployment and a generally poor standard of living here, one of the best attractions a marriage advertisement can offer is a permit to live abroad, especially in Canada or the United States. A person who has one can get what he

25、wants. 劃線句說“有了一個(gè)的人能得到他想要的”，結(jié)合前句話的內(nèi)容，one 應(yīng)該指前句中的permit to live abroad（在國外居住地許可證）。6. B. 利用問題句中含有修飾結(jié)構(gòu)的短語people of high social status作為答案線索，在第5段中找到答案相關(guān)句：Advertisements are placed and eagerly read by a wide range of people in the upper classes（與people of high social status呼應(yīng)）, mostly in cities. 答案相關(guān)句說“上層

26、社會(huì)中很多人都會(huì)急切地讀這些廣告” ， 因此問題句的內(nèi)容與答案相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容不一致。 HYPERLINK t _blank 來源：7. C. 文章中沒有提到印度的離婚率第三部分：概括大意與完成句子（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）1-4 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5 段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5-8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Is There a Way to Keep the Britains Economy Growing? HYPERLINK t _blank 來源：1 In

27、todays knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do bestJapanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniquesThe French serve，the best food and Americans make computers2 Britain specializes in the gift of talkingThe nation doesnt manufacture much of anythingBut it has l

28、awyers，stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk talk and more talkThe World Foundation think tank says the UKs four iconic jobs today are not scientists，engineers，teachers and nursesInstead，theyre hairdressers， celebrities， management consultants and managersBut can all this

29、 talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can HYPERLINK t _blank 來源：3 Although the countrys trade deficit was more than 60 billion in 2006，UKs largest in the postwar period，officials say the country has nothing to worry aboutIn fact，Britain does have a world-class pha

30、rmaceutical industryand it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroadIt also trades services-accountancy，insurance，banking and advertisingThe government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economyAfter all，me country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition o

31、f which to be proudRocknroll is an English language medium，and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bandsIn other words，the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.4 However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UKs exports of goods and

32、servicesThe industries are finding it hard to make a profit，according to a report of the National Endowment for Science，Technology and the Arts The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in innovation activities，3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany(

33、61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent)5 In fact，it might be better to call Britain a “servant”economy-there are at least 4 million people“in service”The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook，clean， and take care of their childrenMany graduates are even doing menial jobs for which th

34、ey do not need a degreeMost employment growth has been，and will continue to be，at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops，bars，hotels，domestic service and in nursing and care homes1.Paragraph 2_ HYPERLINK t _blank 來源：2.Paragraph 3_3.Paragraph 4_4.Paragraph 5_ HYPERLINK t _blank 來源：A Growth

35、of EconomyB “Servant” EconomyC Strength of the Creative EconomyD Weakness of the Creative EconomyE Gift of talking HYPERLINK t _blank 來源：F Export of Talking Machines標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E,C,D,B 解析：1.E. talk 這個(gè)詞也在段落中多次出現(xiàn)， 出現(xiàn)了5次， 而且?guī)缀踉谪灤┱麄€(gè)段落出現(xiàn)， 因此是段落主題詞， 因此E或F可能是答案。 段首句及段尾句均與E相關(guān)， 意義一致， 因此E是答案。從段落具體內(nèi)容上看：第二段的第一個(gè)句子說“英國的

36、特長是有說話的天賦”。接下來就是具體說明說話天賦在經(jīng)濟(jì)中的表現(xiàn)方面。當(dāng)然，作者最后對這些說話行業(yè)能否保持英國經(jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)提出了疑問。但是其主題思想仍然是在講說話天賦。2.C . 段尾句是該段主題句。該段說：英國是著名作家Shakespeare和Wordsworth的故鄉(xiāng)，他們以及英國的搖滾樂團(tuán)創(chuàng)造了大量的精神財(cái)富，也為英國賺得了大量的錢，顯示了創(chuàng)造性經(jīng)濟(jì)的力量。由此也可看出C是答案。提示：段落主題詞出現(xiàn)的句子可能是段落主題句或直接與段落主題相關(guān)。 HYPERLINK t _blank 來源：3.D. 第四段的第二個(gè)句子是段落主題句（權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)的觀點(diǎn)），該句講述“創(chuàng)造行業(yè)的弱點(diǎn)， 很難盈利”， 因此

37、D是答案。 HYPERLINK t _blank 來源：提示：通常出現(xiàn)在段落開頭部分或結(jié)尾部分的權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)/權(quán)威人士的觀點(diǎn)/發(fā)言/研究發(fā)現(xiàn)往往直接揭示段落主題。4.B. 第四段的第一個(gè)句子是主題句：In fact，it might be better to call Britain a “servant” economy-there are at least 4 million people“in service”該句說“實(shí)際上，把英國的經(jīng)濟(jì)叫做服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)更恰當(dāng)一些一因?yàn)橹辽儆兴陌偃f人在做服務(wù)性工作”。因此選B。 HYPERLINK t _blank 來源：19、 5.Every country

38、has its own way_6.The British government doesnt seem_7.The creative industries find it difficult_8.Many graduates are employed_A to find jobsB to do low-skill lobs HYPERLINK t _blank 來源：C to feed its peopleD to handle disputesE to make a profitF to worry about the British economy 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C,F,E,B HYPERL

39、INK t _blank 來源： 解析：5.C. 該題的答案相關(guān)句在第一段：In todays knowledge（知識(shí)） economy, nations survive（生存， 幸存） on（依靠） the things（事情） they do best該句說：在今天的知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代，各個(gè)國家生存于自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。因此選to feed its people 養(yǎng)活自己的人民。6.The British government（政府） doesnt seem（似乎）_6.F. 利用問題句中的特征詞British government 作為答案線索， 在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：（第二段的最后兩句話）But

40、 can all this talking（談?wù)摚?keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can 但是，所有這么說話能讓英國的經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)嗎?英國政府認(rèn)為是可以的。由此可推斷出：英國政府好像并不擔(dān)心英國的經(jīng)濟(jì)。所以F是對的。7.E. 這個(gè)問題直接涉及第4段段落主題句：The industries are finding it hard to make a profit，according to a report of the National Endowment for Science，Technology

41、 and the Arts根據(jù)國家科學(xué)、技術(shù)和藝術(shù)捐贈(zèng)委員會(huì)的一份報(bào)告，這些創(chuàng)造性行業(yè)在獲得利潤上很困難。 HYPERLINK t _blank 來源：8.B . 利用問題句中涉及修飾結(jié)構(gòu)的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞many graduates(許多畢業(yè)生)作為答案線索， 在文章第五段中找到答案相關(guān)句:Many graduates are even doing menial（仆人的） jobs for（對于） which they do not need a degree（學(xué)位）許多畢業(yè)生甚至在做不需要學(xué)位的仆人的活。仆人的活是屬于低技術(shù)的活，因此B是正確的。The best way to reduce yo

42、ur weight You hear this：“No Wonder you are fatAn you ever do is eat”You feel sad：“I skip my breakfast and supperI run every morning and eveningWhat else can I do?”Basically you can do nothingYour genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it HYPERLINK

43、 t _blank 來源： Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that，“80 percent of the Children of two obese parents become obese，as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight” How can obese people become normal or even thin through

44、 dieting? Well，dieting can be effectivebut the health costs are tremendousJules Hirsch，a research physician at Rockefeller University, did a study of eight fat peopleThey were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day1.After more than 10 weeks，the subjects lost 45kg on averageBut after lea

45、ving the hospital，they all regainedThe results were surprising：by metabolic measurement，fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starvingThey had psychiatric problems. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet2.They were anxious and depressed；some were suicidalThey hid foo

46、d in their roomsResearchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesnt result in normal weight，but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people Thin people，however, suffer from the opposite：They have to make a great effort to gain weightEthan Sims，of the University of

47、Vermont，got prisoners to volunteer to gain weightIn four to six months，they ate as much as they couldThey succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended，they were back to normal weight and stayed there. This did not mean that people are completely without

48、hope in controlling their weightIt means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight HYPERLINK t _blank 來源：The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has a comfor

49、table weight range3.The range might be as much as 9kgSomeone might weigh 60-69 kg without too much effort But going above of below the natural weight range is difficult The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks HYPERLINK t _b

50、lank 來源：詞匯：obese adj.肥胖的metabolic adj.新陳代謝的 psychiatric adj.精神病的注釋： 1. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day他們被給予一種流食配方，每天提供600熱卡。2. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet他們夢中吃食品，或是不是只吃規(guī)定的食品。3. The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-

51、each person has a comfortable weight range結(jié)論還證實(shí)了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為是正確的一點(diǎn)，即每個(gè)人的體重有一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)姆取?HYPERLINK t _blank 來源：練習(xí)：1. What determines your weight? A)Your working manner B)Your eating habit C)Your life style D)Your genes2.What did Jules Hirsch do in his study? A)He let the eight fat people skip supper B)He let th

52、e eight fat people skip breakfast C)He let the eight fat people run every mornin8 and evening D)He gave the eight fat people a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day3.What happened to the eight fat people after they left the hospital? A)They went mad B)They killed themselves C)They were back to

53、 normal weight D)They attempted suicide4.What did Ethan Sims make his subjects do? A)Battle their genetic inheritance B)Increase their weight HYPERLINK t _blank 來源： C)Stay at home D)Lower their weight5. What did scientists think was true? A)Each person has a fixed weight range B)Each person has a we

54、ight range of 9 kg C)Each person wants to control his weight HYPERLINK t _blank 來源： D)Each person wants to eat to his hearts content 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D,D,C,B,A 解析：1D 細(xì)節(jié)題。利用被選項(xiàng)中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)（A：working manner; B: eating habit; C: life style; D: genes）共同作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句： You hear this：“No Wonder you are fatAn you eve

55、r do is eat（選項(xiàng)B中eating的家族詞匯）”You feel sad：“I skip my breakfast and supperI run every morning and eveningWhat else can I do?”Basically you can do nothing Your genes（基因），not your life habits（習(xí)慣），determine your weight（問題句中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)） and your body constantly （不斷地，經(jīng)常地）tries to maintain（保持，維修， 主張） it. HYPERLI

56、NK t _blank 來源：答案相關(guān)句說：你的基因而不是你的生活習(xí)慣決定了你的體重，因此你的身體總是試圖保持它。因此D是答案。2. D。 細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的特征詞(Jules Hirsch)， 被選項(xiàng)中的共有結(jié)構(gòu)（eight fat people）及被選相中的一些細(xì)節(jié)信息詞及特征結(jié)構(gòu)（A: supper; B: breakfast; C: every morning and evening; D: liquid formula, 600 calories ）共同作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：How can obese people become normal or even t

57、hin through dieting? Well，dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendousJules Hirsch，a research（研究） physician（醫(yī)生）at Rockefeller University, did a study（研究） of eight fat people They were given （被給）a liquid formula （流食配方）providing 600 calories a day1. After more than（超過） 10 weeks，the su

58、bjects(研究對象) lost 45kg on average（平均）But after leaving the hospital，they all regainedThe results were surprising：by metabolic measurement，fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starvingThey had psychiatric problems. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet2.They were an

59、xious and depressed；some were suicidalThey hid food in their roomsResearchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesnt result in normal weight，but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people HYPERLINK t _blank 來源：答案相關(guān)句說“八個(gè)肥胖者被給予一種流食配方，每天提供600熱卡”，因此D是答案。3C 細(xì)節(jié)題。 利用問題句

60、中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)（eight fat people， hospital）及被選項(xiàng)中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)（C：normal weight; D: suicide）共同作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句： （第3段） How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well，dieting can be effectivebut the health costs are tremendous（第題答案相關(guān)句）Jules Hirsch，a research physician at Rockefeller Univers