英語段落的寫作套

1、棄我去者，昨日之日不可留 亂我心者，今日之日多煩憂Part One英語段落寫作套路以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式套路，每組句式的功能相同或相似， 考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1 2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。.表示原因There are three reasons for this.The reasons for this are as follows .The reason for this is obvious .The reason for this is not far to seek .The reason for this is that.We have

2、good reason to believe that.例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life . Firstly , people s living standard has been greatly improved . Secondly, most people are well paid , and they can afford what they need or like . Last but not least, more and more people prefe

3、r to enjoy modern life .注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如： Great changes have taken place in our life . There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。.表示好處It has the following advantages .It does us a lot of good .It benefits us quite a lot .It is beneficial to us .It is of great benefit to us .例如： Bo

4、oks are like friends . They can help us know the world better , and they can open our minds and widen our horizons . Therefore , reading extensively is of great benefit to us .表不壞處It has more disadvantages than advantages.It does us much harm.It is harmfulto us .例如： However, everything dividesinto t

5、wo . Television can also be harmful to us . It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion 4表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能) It is important ( necessary， difficult ， convenient ， possible) for sb to do sth We think it necessary to do sth It plays an important role in

6、our life 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere ， whether in the government ， in schools or in business Soon， computers will be found in every home ， too We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 5表

7、示措施We should take some effective measuresWe should try our best to overcome ( conquer) the difficulties ) We should do our utmost in doing sth We should solve the problems that we are confronted ( faced) with 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious There

8、fore ， we must take some effective measures to solve it 6表示變化Some changes have taken place in the past five yearsA great change will certainly be produced in the world s communications The computer has brought about many changes in education 例如： Some changes have taken place in people s diet in the

9、past five years The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek Nowadays ， more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein ， and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins 7表示事實、現(xiàn)狀We cannot ignore the fact that No one can deny the fact that There is no denying the fact t

10、hat This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in However ， that s not the case例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution To solve these problems ， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution The government on its p

11、art should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment 8表示比較Compared with A ， B I prefer to read rather than watch TV There is a striking contrast between them 例如： Compared with cars ， bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable Firstly ， they do not consume natural reso

12、urces of petroleum Secondly ， they do not cause the pollution problem Last but not least， they contribute to people s health by giving them due physical exercise9表示數(shù)量It has increased( decreased) from to The population in this city has now increased ( decreased) to 800， 000The output of July in this

13、factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 例如： With the improvement of the living standard , the proportion of people s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above , itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased

14、 from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 .表示看法People have (take, adopt, assume) different attitudes towards sth .People have different opinions on this problem .People take different views of (on) the question.Some people believe that. . Others argue that.例如： Peop

15、le have different attitudes towards failure . Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.再如：Do “l(fā)ucky

16、 numbersreally bring good luck ? Different people have different views on it . 注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。.表示結(jié)論In short, it can be said that .It may be briefly summed up as follows .From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that .例如： From what has been mentioned above, we c

17、an come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved .注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。.套語It s well known to us that .As is known to us，This is a topic that is being widely talked about .From the graph t table, chart) listed above , it can be seen that .A

18、s aproverb says, “Where there is a will , there is a way.例如： As is well known to us , it is important for the students to know the world outside campus .The reason for this is obvious . Nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly , and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower . As colleg

19、e students , we must get in touch with the world outside the campus. Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.再如： Does it pay to be honest ? This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.Part Two英語作文的開頭和結(jié)尾

20、英語作文的開頭一篇文章通?？煞譃槿齻€部分，即開頭、正文和結(jié)尾。這三個部分安排是否得體，直接影響到文章的質(zhì)量。文章的開頭一般來說應(yīng)盡量做到開門見山， 用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題， 使讀者 了解文章要談?wù)撌裁矗幌掠谝鹱x者的興趣。作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種：1開門見山，揭示主題文章一開頭， ，就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如“ How I Spent My Vacation ” （我怎樣 度假 ）的開頭是：I Spent my last vacation happily 下面是題為 Honesty（ 談?wù)\實）一文中的開頭：Honesty is one of the best virtue

21、s An honest man is always trusted and respected On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a liar ， and is looked upon by honest people 2交代人物、事情、時間或環(huán)境開頭在文章的開頭，先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。例如 A Trip to Jinshan （ 去金山旅游）的開頭：The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there t

22、ook three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.3. 回憶性的開頭用回憶的方法來開頭。例如 A Trip to the Taishan Mountain（ 泰山游） 的開頭是：I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.4概括性的開頭 即對要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。如The Happiness of Reading Books

23、（讀書的快樂） 的開頭：People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.5介紹環(huán)境式的開頭即開頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。如“An Accident”（一場事故）的開頭是：It was a rainy and wind

24、y morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.6交待寫作目的的開頭。在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的，如通過文章要表揚誰，批評誰，或說明一個什么問題等。如 Pollution Control （ 控制污染 ） 的開頭：In this article I shall draw your attention to t

25、he subject of pollution control.英語作文的結(jié)尾文章結(jié)尾的作用是概括全文內(nèi)容， 進一步強調(diào)或肯定文章的中心思想， 使文章意義表達 得更加深刻。文章結(jié)尾的形式也是多種多樣的，常見的有以下幾種：1 首尾呼應(yīng)，畫龍點睛在文章的結(jié)尾，把含義較深的話放在末尾，以點明主題，深化主題，起到畫龍點睛的效果。如I Cannot Forget Her（我忘不了她）的結(jié)尾：After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew

26、 she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.2重復(fù)主題句結(jié)尾回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上，達到強調(diào)的效果。如I Love My Home Town （我愛家鄉(xiāng)） 的結(jié)尾：I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland. 3. 自然結(jié)尾 隨著文章的結(jié)束，文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“ Fishing ” （釣魚 ）的結(jié)尾：I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on