2018寧德市質(zhì)初中英語質(zhì)檢試卷

1、英語試題第 頁共11頁2018年寧德市初中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）本試卷分為第I卷（170題）和第11卷（7191題）兩部分。卷1（165題）的選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)域內(nèi)填涂。卷1（6670題）和卷11（7191題），請按題號順序，用黑色簽字筆在答題卡各題指定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。在本試卷上作答無效。第I卷（滿分105分）I.聽力（共三節(jié)滿分30分，第一節(jié)聽下列五個句子，從各題所給的三幅圖中選出與所聽到的句子內(nèi)容相符的最佳選1.項(xiàng)。每個句子讀兩遍。（每小、題1.5分，滿分7.5分）3.A第二節(jié)聽下列七段對話，從各題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話

2、讀兩遍。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽第1段對話，完成第6小題6.WhyisJohntiredtoday?Becausehelastnight.A.couldntsleepwellstayeduptowatchTVhadtoomuchhomeworktofinish聽第2段對話，完成第7小題7.Wholikeselephants?A.Jane.B.Lily.聽第3段對話，完成第8小題C.Tom.8.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredinthecaraccident?3.B.12.聽第4段對話，完成第9小題Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ItstoofartogotoP

3、aris.Itsawasteoftime.Parisisworthtraveling.聽第5段對話，完成第10、11小題Whereisthemanfrom?C.15A.Japan.B.Italy.WhendidthemancometoEngland?Sixmonthsago.Threeyearsago.Fouryearsago.聽第6段對話，完成第12、13小題Whatsthematterwiththewoman?C.England.Shehasafever.Shehasaheadache.Shehasacough.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlikethis?A.For2da

4、ys.B.For3days.聽第7段對話，完成第14、15小題Whatsizewilltheboytake?A.Size38.B.Size39.C.For4days.C.Size40.15.Whatstherelationship（關(guān)系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.Customerandsaleswoman.第三節(jié)聽下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及要求填寫表格，每空填一詞。短文讀三遍。（每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）NewPlantsandAnimalsWhereFoundinHimalayaMountains.Wh

5、enBetweentheyears2009and2014.Amount133newplantsand66kindsoffish.ExamplesAfishcan67onlandandliveonlandfor68threedays.Amonkeywithoutanoseis69tofindwhenitrains.70havesaiditsimportanttoprotectallthenewplantsandanimals.注意：請將該題的答案書寫在答題卡的第二部分第66-70小題上。II單項(xiàng)選擇從各題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分，滿分15分）ThefirstDigitalCh

6、inaSummitwasheldinFuzhouApril22,2018.atB.inC.onThisphotomakesmethinkoftriptotheGreatWalllastyear.aB.anC.theIwanttotakepartinthenextseasonofStreetDanceofChina.Goodforyou!Keeppracticing,youwillbeatopstreetdancer.andB.butC.orWhosknockingatthedoor?Imnotsure.Itbethecourier（快遞員）.shouldB.mustC.mayTom,whatd

7、idthenewsreportersayjustnow?Sorry.I,mom.Iwasonthephone.wasntlisteningB.amnotlisteningC.wouldntlistenHowdoyouliketheprogramEverlastingClassicsonCCTV?Wonderful!Ihaveneverseenaone.goodB.betterC.bestoftwonovelsisinteresting.AndIvereadthemseveraltimes.A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherIfwehaveunwantedphonesorcomput

8、ers,weshouldthem.Right.E-wastecanberecycled.A.throw.awayB.put.awayC.take.awayWherecanwelearnmoreofhowtoprotectpersonalinformation?一OntheStudentsSafetyEducationPlatform平臺）.A.knowledgeB.energyC.courageIthinkparentsshouldustoplaycomputergamesforawhileinourfreetime.一Thatsright.AllworkandnoplaymakesJacka

9、dull（遲鈍的）boy.allowB.requireC.forceLastmonthChinahostedBoaoForumforAsia博鰲亞洲論壇）successfully.Yes,thousandsofforeigngueststothemeeting.A.invitedB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedImsorryforbreakingyourcup.Iwillbuyyouanewone.Ihaveonemorecup.A.OfcoursenotB.ThatsrightC.NevermindCanyoutellmewhatChinawillcreateontheda

10、rksideofthemoon?一Itscalledmini-biosphere（微型生態(tài)圈）.A.mostlyB.exactlyC.mainly一DoesanybodywanttoshareonMothersDay?一Iboughtsomeflowersformymother.Shelovesthem.A.whatyoudidB.whereyouwentC.whenyoushoppedBeijing8Minuteswasshownattheclosingceremonyofthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympicsusedmoderntechnologytosendwe

11、lcometotheworld.A.whoseB.thatC.whoHI完形填空從短文后各題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）IndianfilmshavesuccessfullymadetheirwayintotheChinesefilmmarket.Youmayhaveseenthesefilms313Idiots,PK,Dangal（三部電影名），andthemostrecentone:SecretSuperstar.SecretSuperstartellsastoryofa15-year-oldIndianMuslingirl,InsiaMa

12、lik,withatalentfor32andplayingtheguitar.Hermotherlovesandsupportsher,butherfatherisstronglyagainstherdreamofbeingasinger.HeonlycaresforInsiasgrades（成績）.Whatsworse,herviolentfather33beatsuphermother.Hegoesoutoftownforworkandreturnsonlyonceaweek.Withouttellingherfather,hermotherboughthera34.ThenInsiau

13、sedittoupload（上傳）avideoofherselfsingingonYouTubeunderthename“SecretSuperstar.Shegotmillionsoffansandbecame35overnightontheInternet.EventhefamoussingerandmusicdirectorShaktiKumar36herandinvitedhertorecordasongforhim.Shewassoclosetoherdream.However,afewdayslater,herfatherfoundshe37achemistrytestandals

14、ofoundthathermotherboughtthelaptopbysellingtheirweddingnecklace!Hegotmad38hebrokeherguitarandthelaptop,andbeathermotherviolently.FinallyInsiawentthroughallthedifficultiesonherwayand_39herdream.Thefilmreflectssomesocialproblemssuchasgenderequality（性另U平等）anddomesticviolence（家庭暴力）andpromotes（弘揚(yáng)）thespir

15、itsofnever40,goingafteryourdreamsandsoon.SecretSuperstarisahugesuccessinChina.A.asB.likeC.forA.dancingB.singingC.painting33.A.neverB.seldomC.often34.A.guitarB.videoC.laptop35.A.famousB.dangerousC.nervous36.A.gotangrywithB.gotintouchwithC.wasstrictwith37.A.hadB.passedC.failed38.A.soB.becauseC.but39.A

16、.torealizeB.realizingC.realized40.A.givingupB.giveupC.togiveupIV.閱讀理解（共一節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列四篇材料，從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，滿分40分）（A）WelcometoClassicReading.Imyourhost,Jordon.WhilelivinginChinaforthepastsevenyears,IvebecomeinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyclassicalChinesepoetry.IhavealsoknownsomeChine

17、sepoets,suchasLiBai,DuFuandsoon.Today,IwilltalkaboutapoemfromtheTangdynastybythepoetHeZhizhang.HereisanEnglishversion（版本）ofthepoembyXuYuanchong,aworld-famoustranslatorofancientChinesepoemsinbothEnglishandFrench.Letstakealookathistranslation.Oh,IreturntothehomelandIleftwhileyoung,Thinnerhasgrownmyhai

18、r,thoughIspeakthesametongue.Mychildren,whomImeet,donotknowwhoamI.“Whereareyoufrom,dearsiry?a”skwthitehbeamingeyes.Inthisshortpoem,HeZhizhangtellsastoryaboutavisittohisbirthplace.Itsbeendecades（數(shù)十年）sincethelasttimehewashome,buthecouldstillpickuphislocalaccent.Thingsdidnotchangemuch,butthepeopledid.Th

19、epoethadmixedfeelingsaboutit,sohewrotethispoem.Personally,Ilikethispoembecauseitreminds（使想起）meofmyownhometown.NomatterwhereIliveorforhowlongIveleft,myhometownandfamilywillalwayshaveaspecialplaceinmyheart.IhopeyoucanenjoythispoemasmuchasIdo.Seeyounexttime!JordonhaslivedinChinafor.sixyearsB.sevenyears

20、C.nineyearsD.tenyearstranslatedthispoemintoEnglishaccordingtothepassage.A.JordonB.HeZhizhangC.XuYuanchongD.DuFuWhatmaybethenameofthepoemmentionedinthepassage?A.SpringMorningB.ReturntoNatureC.Home-comingD.AutumnThoughtsTheprogramismainlyabout.A.anancientChinesepoemB.aworld-famoustranslatorC.thehostsh

21、omesicknessD.anEnglishpoemandaChinesepoetWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Jordonlivesinhishometownnow.HeZhizhangreturnedhometopickuphislocalaccent.HeZhizhangwrotethepoeminahappymood.JordonlikesclassicalChinesepoetryverymuch.（B）OnMarch14,StephenHawking,theBritishphysicistpassedawayathishomeinCambridge.

22、HawkingisthewriterofABriefHistoryofTimewhichisaninternationalbestseller.Hewasanicon（偶像）formanyreasons,buthewillbebestrememberedforhisworkinthefieldofscience.BuildingonGermanscientistAlbertEinsteinswork,HawkingexplainedthatspacestartedwiththeBigBang,andwouldendwithblackholes.In2011,Hawkingsaidthatphi

23、losophicalproblemscouldbeansweredbyscience,especiallynewscientifictheorieswhichleadustoanewandverydifferentpictureoftheuniverseandourplaceinit.Besideshisworkinscience,healsomanagedtoovercomemanydifficultiesinhispersonallife.Attheageof21,hewasdiagnosed（診斷）withadisease.Hisillnesslefthimpaalyzedandhewa

24、snotabletowalkanymore.Hewaseventoldheonlyhadashorttimetolive.However,asweallknow,hewentontobecomeoneofthegreatestmindstheworldhaseverknown.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,buthisstorywillcontinuetoinspire（鼓舞）manypeopleintheworld.Asheoncesaid,“Remembertolookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.Becurious（有求知欲的）.”W

25、heredidStephenHawkingpassaway?A.Germany.B.England.C.America.D.Canada.WhatmakespeoplerememberbestaboutHawkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Hisbook.B.Hislifetime.C.Hisillness.D.Hissciencework.Theunderlinedword“paralyzed”probablymeans“A.消沉的B.沮喪的C.癱瘓的D.痛苦的Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?Hawkingwroteabookn

26、amedABriefHistoryofTime.Hawkingbecomesthegreatestmindstheworldhaseverknown.Hawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspacestartedwithblackholes.Hawkingsaidthatphilosophicalproblemscantbeansweredbyscience.Theunderlinedsentencesmeanthat.weshouldhavethespiritofexploringthestarsaremorebeautifulthanourfeetwecantloseo

27、urcourageofthehappylifewecandefeatourillnessesifwedontgiveupC)Librariesplayanimportantroleinourlives.Now,theresevenalawthatcanhelpusbetterenjoytheservicesthatlibrariesprovide.Chinasfirstnationalpubliclibrarylawhasgoneintoeffect（生效）sinceJan1,2018.Accordingtothenewlaw,publiclibrariesshouldprovidefrees

28、ervices,suchaslendingbooksanddatainquiries（數(shù)據(jù)詢問），providingpublicspaces,organizingpubliclecturesandsoon.Publiclibrariesshouldbeopenonweekendsandofficialholidays,andpubliclibrariesshouldalsohavechildrensreadingareas.Atthesametime,librarieswillbetterservethepublicwiththehelpofreforms.“Weareworkingonbui

29、ldingafulllistofbookcollectionsforalllibrariesthroughoutthecountry.Thatwillmakeiteasierforreaderstogetthebookstheywant.”HanYongjin,curatoroftheNationalLibraryofChinasaid,“Wearealsoworkingonwaystomakeancientclassicliteraturemorealiveformodernreaders.”Thesearepartsoftheeffortstopromote（促進(jìn)）readingamong

30、Chinesepeople,asChinastillfallsbehindinreadingrates（率）comparedwithmajorwesterncountries.AnationalsurveyshowedthatChineseadultsread3.21e-booksand4.65paperbooksonaverage（平均）in2016,comparedwithanaverageof16booksinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Luckily,moreeffortshavebeenmadetoencouragealoveofreadinginallpeop

31、le.Whichserviceisntmentionedinpubliclibrariesaccordingtothenewlaw?A.Providingpublicspaces.B.Organizingpubliclectures.C.Readingonofficialholidays.D.Drinkingteawhilereading.HowdothelibraryreformsservepeoplebetteraccordingtoHanYongjin?Bymakingthelawtoprovidepublicplaces.Bybuildinglibrariesthroughoutthe

32、country.Bymakingancientclassicliteraturemorealive.BycomparingreadingdatawithmajorWesterncountries.Whydidourcountrymakenationalpubliclibrarylawaccordingtothepassage?Toencourageallpeopletoread.TolearnfrommajorWesterncountries.Toencouragemorepeopletoborrowbooks.ToprovidemoreserviceonlyforChineseadults.

33、ThedatainParagraph4showsthat.ChineseadultslikereadingbetterthanWesternadultsChinesepeoplereadlessbooksthanwesternpeopleonaveragewesterncountrieshavetakenmeasurestopromotereadingmanylibraryreformswillplayanimportantroleinreadingWhatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThePublicLibraryB.TheNationalPublicLibrar

34、yLawC.ThePublicLibraryLawandReformsD.TheSurveyaboutPublicReading（D）Chinamadethreestepsforitsmannedspaceprogramin1992,andthelaststepistobuildthelarge-scalemannedspacestation.Recently,Chinahassuccessfullylaunchedasecondexperimentalspacelab.Twoastronautsjoinedthelablaterformonthlongstayandexperimentsin

35、2017.Themainlabisexpectedtobereadyby2022.Chinaplanstolaunchtheexperimentalcoremodule（核心模塊）stationaround2018withaLongMarch-5heavyloadcarrierrocket,andthe20toncombinationspacestationwillbesentintoorbit（軌道）around2022.Chinasspacestationwillincludeacoremoduleandtwolabmodules,withportsthatwillallowspacesh

36、ipstoland.Afterthat,amannedspaceshipandcargospaceshipwilltravelbetweenthespacestationandtheearthtoprovidesupplies.AChineseastronautcanstayatthespacestationforoveroneyear.Thespacestationhasadesignedlifeof10yearsinorbit400kmabovetheearthsurface.“Withthisspacestation,Chinawillbecomethesecondcountryafte

37、rRussiahasdevelopedaspacestation.Whatsmore,Chinawillbetheonlycountrytohaveaspacestationinservicein2024whentheInternationalSpaceStationretires退休）bythen,aChinesespaceofficialsaid.Whenwillthemainlabbeready?A.In2017.B.Around2018.C.By2022.D.In2024.HowmanymodulesarethereinChinasspacestation?A.Two.B.Three.

38、C.Four.D.Five.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer（推斷）that.ChinawillbetheonlycountrytohaveaspacestationChinawilllaunchaLongMarch-5loadcarrierrocketmoreChineseastronautswillstayinthespacestationChinawillprobablyleadthedevelopmentofthespacestationWhereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Astoryboo

39、k.C.Anadvertisement.D.ATVshow.第二節(jié)（E）閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分，滿分5分）Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.61Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthat

40、thestring（線）isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.62Canwecutit?Thefathercutthestringofthereel（線軸）off.Thekitestartedtogohigher.63Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.64”Thefather

41、explained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.65Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.Sometimes,therearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.Whydiditfalldown?Thismadethelitt

42、leboyhappy.Sothefatherboughtakiteforhisson.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Usingthestring,youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirection.第II卷（滿分45分）V.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，寫出句子或?qū)⒕渥友a(bǔ)充完整。（每小題2分，滿分10分）你在餐館用餐完畢后，想要結(jié)賬，可以這么對服務(wù)員說：MayI?你想請教你的朋友怎樣學(xué)好英語，可以這么問：Couldyougivemesomeadviceon?接電話時，你想知道對方的身份，可以這么詢問：?王俊凱想邀請你加入環(huán)保行列，可以這么回答：當(dāng)你聽聞戰(zhàn)火下敘利亞兒童的悲慘遭遇時，可以這樣說：W看圖寫話根據(jù)各小題所提供圖畫的情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。（每小題2分，滿分10分）767778798076.strongly,now77.how,PeppaPig英語試題第 頁共11頁78.therebe,yesterday79.dangerous,alone80.so.that,moveW短文填空根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在空白處