人物性格與環(huán)境中的哈代作品

1、人物性格與環(huán)境中的哈代作品簡(jiǎn)析苔絲與卡斯特橋市長(zhǎng)很多人都說(shuō)最能夠代表哈代創(chuàng)作成就的作品便是他的性格與環(huán) 境小說(shuō)，為了深入地了解哈代作品中關(guān)于人物性格與環(huán)境的因素，最 近我拜讀了他的大作苔絲與卡斯特橋市長(zhǎng)。The character and environment of hardy s works-highly-socialized Tess and the mayor of casterbridge -Many people say that the works which can represent hardy s creation achievement is his novels of

2、character and environment, in order to understanding the character and environment factors of hardy s works, recently I have read the article Tess and the mayor of casterbridge”大家都知道哈代后期的小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作，一向都是有反映社會(huì)悲劇的傾 向，通過(guò)比較我發(fā)現(xiàn)哈代在創(chuàng)作亨查得人物性格與環(huán)境的磨合、沖突 過(guò)程時(shí)，不像苔絲或是裘德等人物，因?yàn)樗麄兊拿\(yùn)主要受制于環(huán)境， 人物自身的過(guò)錯(cuò)和弱點(diǎn)，只起次要作用。Everyone know

3、s hardy s later novels always tend to reflect social tragedy, through comparing his works I found that the way Hardy creates Henchard character and environment is dfferent from Tess or Jude, tess and jude s fate is subject to environment, the character own s faults and weaknesses only plays the seco

4、ndary role.比如說(shuō)苔絲中，一系列的自然巧合，環(huán)境的偶然，促成 了苔絲的悲劇，家中僅有的老馬被撞死，父親恰巧遇到有錢的本家， 苔絲只得外出認(rèn)親幫傭，引出失身事件，成為悲劇的開(kāi)始，新婚之夜 她給丈夫的坦白新，不料塞進(jìn)了地毯下面，克萊沒(méi)有看到，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致 了新婚之夜的巨大不幸。而當(dāng)她委身與亞蕾的時(shí)候，自己深愛(ài)的丈夫 又突然歸來(lái)，環(huán)境的力量控制這些巧合的產(chǎn)生For example, a series of natural coincidence, environmental accidental in Tess, led to the tragedy of Tess, the only old

5、 horse were killed, her father happened to meet the rich family, Tess had to go out and help others for money which leads the seductions events. At wedding night the letter which she wants to gave her husband,was fill into the carpet, so Clare did not see. And when she committed with the Alec, her b

6、eloved husband suddenly return, so all the coincidence are control by the objective environment.哈代在苔絲中簡(jiǎn)化 了苔絲的人物性格對(duì)其悲劇產(chǎn)生的影響，卻加強(qiáng)了環(huán)境對(duì)這一悲劇重 要作用，這種對(duì)人與環(huán)境之間和諧關(guān)系的懷疑加強(qiáng)了悲劇的效果。in “Tess” Hardy simplified the effert of Tesss character on the tragedy, but strengthened the effert of environment on the tragedy, thi

7、s kind of doubt about harmonious relationship between man and the environment strengthened the tragic.而在卡斯特橋市長(zhǎng)中，哈代卻表明了亨查 得的悲劇命運(yùn)取決于他的性格與自身的過(guò)錯(cuò)和弱點(diǎn)：早年他酗酒賣 妻，鑄成決定他一生厄運(yùn)的基因；他迷信巫術(shù)，錯(cuò)估天時(shí)，引發(fā)商業(yè) 失算又是他一生事業(yè)毀于一旦的關(guān)鍵；他處理與商業(yè)伙伴法弗瑞繼女 伊莉莎白-簡(jiǎn)，情人類塞塔等人關(guān)系失誤，主要源自于他自身性格上 的剛愎自用，粗率愚蠻，而非客觀環(huán)境。However , during the “mayor of casterb

8、ridge” Hardy shows that the tragic destiny depends on his character with his own faults and weaknesses: early his drunkenness and selled his wife which lead to his doom. He believes in witchcraft which caused the destroyed of his careers. He deals with the relationship with his business partners in

9、a wrong way . all of these are because of his own character putin-assertiveness rather than the objective environment.熟悉哈代寫作特點(diǎn)的人都能夠看出在人物性格與環(huán)境上，苔絲與 亨查得在某些方面又是相似的，比如他們兩的悲劇結(jié)果與當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì) 人文環(huán)境又是分不開(kāi)的。Pepple who is familiar with Hardy，s writing characteristics may find that Tess and Henchard have samething fami

10、liar such as these two tragic results and the contemporary social cultural environment can not be separated.亨查得的失敗與卡斯特橋市長(zhǎng)中 的另一個(gè)人物法弗瑞的成功，不僅僅是人物性格較量的結(jié)果，而是在 當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)和新舊思想的交替下必然會(huì)有的結(jié)果，因?yàn)楹嗖榈?代表了傳統(tǒng)的生產(chǎn)方式，最終的命運(yùn)是被時(shí)代和社會(huì)淘汰，而法弗瑞 則是審時(shí)度勢(shì)，隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，更能夠適應(yīng)新的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境，能夠生存。 The failure of Henchard and the success of another c

11、haracter in “mayor of casterbridge” is not only the haggling of two characters5 nature, but the certain result in that social and economic structure. Because Henchard represents the traditional mode of production, the final destiny is sift out by social, but francois has flexible brain, he adapts to

12、 new social economic environment well, so he can survive.這種在巨大的社會(huì)環(huán)境 下導(dǎo)致的悲劇也同時(shí)存在于苔絲的身上，因?yàn)樘囟ǖ纳鐣?huì)背景，即使 苔絲有著勤勞，勇敢純潔善良的個(gè)性，也仍不能逃脫最后的悲劇，在 那個(gè)時(shí)代環(huán)境下，她唯一的結(jié)果便是死亡。In the huge social environment, the tragedy also happen to Tess, because the particular social background, even Tess is industrious, brave pure and kind, she also cannot escape the finally tragedy ,and the only result she get is death.綜上所述，我們可以看出，哈代的這兩部作品在任務(wù)性格與環(huán)境 的關(guān)系描寫上有著相似的部分，同時(shí)也存在著差異，正是這樣特殊的 敘述方式，使得哈代的作品在那一個(gè)時(shí)代產(chǎn)生了一定的影響。To sum up, we can see that these two Hardys works have same similar parts in t