外研版九年級下Module3閱讀理解專題練習及答案

1、第 頁共9頁2018-2019學年英語外研版九下M3閱讀理解專題練習及答案Part1（選自2019中考模擬題中的閱讀理解）。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的選項中選出最佳選項。Acomputercangetveryhotwhenitworksonalotofprograms.Itcancostalottocoolthecomputer.Sosomescientistswanttoknowwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.LargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousa

2、ndsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHollandthinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevicethee-Radiator.BoazLeupe,headofth

3、ecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwiceoncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdonthavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersget

4、heatingforfree.”Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudontuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.Itsagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55C.Itsaysthesystemcould

5、saveitsusersabout$440ayear.Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer.issentintotheairB.helpsthefivehomeownersC.isusedtwiceD.makesthecomputerworkbetterThee-radiatorismainlyused.tohelpMicrosoftB.toprovideheatC.toheatthecomputerD.todrivethecomputerHowmuchcouldthesystemsaveitsusersamonth?Abou

6、t20dollars.B.About440dollars.C.About36yuan.D.About36dollars.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.A.AnEnvironmentProblemC.ANewWaytoHeatHomes參考答案14、ABDCB.TheFutureComputersD.TheEnergytoBeWasted選自2016中考模擬題中的閱讀理解）。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的選項中選出最佳選項。Scienceandtechnologychangeourlife.Therearemanypopularinventionsaroundus

7、andsomeofthemareasfollows:ThetabletMicrosoftslatestproductputsthepowerofalaptopintoa12-inchtabletandcanrunmanyappslikeWord,ExcelandPowerPoint.Itismoresuitableforpeoplelikedoctorsandbusinessmenandmaytaketheplaceofthelaptop.ApplesWatchMostsmartwatcheshavejustcopiedtheuseofacellphone.Comparedwiththem,A

8、pplesWatchreallyputthecomputeronthearm.BesidestellingtimeApplesWatchcansendmessages,givedirections,trackfitnessanddoonlineshopping.TheSelfieStick2014wastheyearselfiesstickbecameaculture.AtleastaquarterofAmericanshaveI1”1sharedaselfieontheInternet.Severalcompanieshavedesignedtheselfiestick,whichmakes

9、usersputtheircellphonesbeyondarmsreach,forthepeopletobetterenjoythemselves.3D-printerItsoundsimpossiblethatamachinecanbuildanyobject.But3D-printersmakeitcometrue.Inthepastyears,childrenhave3D-printedcandiesforgames,scientistshave3D-printedheartsforresearch.Itisreallyatechnologythattoucheseverythingw

10、ecan.()1.PeoplecanusePowerPointonA.theSelfieStickB.theTabletsC.3D-printer()2.ApplesWatchcandothethingsexceptA.showthewayB.sendmessagesC.printdifferentobjects()3.mayprefer3D-Printer.Scientistswhodoheartresearch.Womenwhoareusedtoshoppingonline.Businessmenwholikesharingtheirexperiences.()4.WhichisTRUEa

11、ccordingtotheintroduction?3D-Printerisakindoftoyforkids.ApplesWatchisthesameasacellphone.Atleasttwenty-fivepercentofAmericansareusingSelfieSticks.()5.Theintroductionisabout.thefutureworldB.ancientinventionsC.high-technologyproducts.參考答案15、BCACCPart2(選自2016中考模擬)閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。InChina,safety

12、educationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Takealook.Stampedes(踩踏)，earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whe

13、nstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.Itllprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.

14、Whentheresafire,leavetheclassroomquickly.Itsbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwontbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafirenotbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycantbreathe.Thatsverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreatheso

15、mefreshair.()1.Stampedes(踩踏)，earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidents.atschoolB.athomeC.onthefarmD.intheopenair()2.Astampedealwayshappensinplaces.busyB.dirtyC.crowdedD.clean()3.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisright?Whentheresafire,dontleavetheclassroomquickly.Manypeopledieinafirenotbecauseofthefirebutsmo

16、ke.Whenyouwanttogetoutofit,youshouldntmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Itsbettertoputsomethingdryoveryourmouthandnose.()4.Whatsthebesttitleforthearticle?A.HealtheducationB.MannerseducationC.HabitseducationD.Safetyeducation參考答案14、ACBD(選自2016中考模擬)閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichman

17、whowantedtodosomethinggoodforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutiftheydeserved值得)hishelp.Soheputaverylargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintothetown.Thenhestoodbehindatree,waitingandwatching.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?askedtheoldthan,buthedidnttrytomov

18、ethestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestonewithsomedifficultiesandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething,thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecentreoftheroad,butnobodytriedtomoveit.Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,Itwillbedarkatnight.Som

19、epeoplewillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfalloverthestoneandgethurt.”Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledandtriedeverythinghecouldtomoveitoutoftheroad.Buttohissurprise,underthestonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessage:Thismoneyisforthepersonwhomovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thepersondeser

20、veshelp.”()1.Whoputthestoneinthecentreoftheroad?A.Anoldman.B.Arichman.C.Ayoungman.D.Anotherman.()2.Whydidtheyoungmanmovethestoneoutoftheroad?A.Becausehewasstrongenoughtomoveit.Becauseheknewtherewasabagofmoneyunderit.Becausehedidntwantotherpeopletofallandgethurt.D.Becausetherichmanwantedhimtodoso.()3

21、.Allofthepeoplecomingalongtheroaddidnothingaboutthestoneexcept.A.peopleofthetownB.theyoungmanC.therichmanD.theoldmanwithhiscow()4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Ifwedowell,wewillhavewell.Ifwemovestones,wewillhavealotofmoney.Theyoungmanwaslucky.Otherpeoplewereunlucky.參考答案14、BCBAPart3（2016中考模擬題中的閱讀理解）。閱

22、讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Somedays,dontyouthink,Wouldntitbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?”Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructures納（米結構）intoclothing,

23、whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains（污漬）thatdontbelongonyourclothes.Thenanostructuresdontbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobebrokendown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeof

24、silverandcopper（銅）nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theav

25、erageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons（about94liters）ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone.“Theresmoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines”,saidDrRajeshRamanathan,“butthis

26、isastrongfoundation（基礎）.”Sowhatsthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincing（說服）clothingmakerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,.thenanostructurescanbreakdowndirtandstainsonclothestheself-cleaningclotheseasi

27、lywearouttheclotheswillbecoveredwithsilverandcopperafterself-cleaningpeoplecanusetheself-cleaningclothesonrainydaysWhatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”inParagraph3mean?A.方案B.模型C.溶液D.水盆WhatdoParagraphs4-5talkabout?A.Howtheself-cleaningclothesaremade.Howtheself-cleaningclotheswork.Whatadvantagestheself

28、-cleaningclotheshave.Whathelpstheself-cleaningclotheswork.Fromthepassage,welearnthat.A.itstimetothrowoutourwashingmachinesB.clothingmakerslikethesolutionC.thesolutionsellswellD.thesolutionisnotonsaleyet參考答案14、ACCD（2016中考模擬題中的閱讀理解）。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATimesSupermarketOtTicesecretariesandaccountantsneeded.Experiencepreferredblitnotnecessary.Goodpay.Freeiutich.Trainingprovided.OlHcesecretariesuniversityeducat