2022-2023學年陜西省西安市臨潼區(qū)重點名校中考五模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Alex and Tom are brothers. _ often help their father wash the car.AIBYouCWeDThey2、-Look!

2、There_ so many noisy kids in the room!-Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _?”Ahave; play Bis; are going to playChave; are playing Dare; will play3、The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.AchangeBhave changedCchangingDhas changed4、singersAclimbsBparentsCworks5、Granny Li

3、 ,let me help you carry the heavy bag! .AIm fine,thanksBIts very kind of youCSure,Id love toDIm glad to hear that6、Some wild animals are in danger now. We should think about _ to save them.Awhat can we doBwhat we can doChow we can do7、It sounds like a good plan, but you should _ it with your parents

4、 first.AkeepBlearnCdiscuss8、Such beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).Awhen to choose Bwhich to chooseChow to choose Dwhere to choose9、The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine wha

5、t an important role he in the painting field.Awas playing Bwould play Cplayed Dhad played10、Can I park my car here, sir?_. You see, theres much traffic here.ANever mindBIt doesnt matterCYoud better notDYes, please. 完形填空11、I had walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It

6、was seven. At that time I was not far from a favourite 1 of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well.I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 2 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I s

7、aw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction, as if he knew me. I certainly didnt know him, for I 3 forgot a face. The man had a newspaper 4 in front of him, 5 I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the 6 brought my soup, the man was puzzled by the fam

8、iliar 7 that waiter and I called each other. He could see that I was well taken in the restaurant. At last, he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 8 for his meal and left.When I had finished, I called the owner of the restaurant and asked him 9 the man had wanted

9、. The owner told me he was a detective. Really? I was 10 . He was certainly interested in 11 . But why? I asked.He followed you because he thought you were the man he was looking 12 , the owner said. When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 13 of the man. You certainly looked like him! Of cours

10、e, since we know you, I told him that he had 14 .It was lucky I came to a restaurant where I was known, or I might have been 15 !1Asupermarket Brestaurant Cplayground Dstore2Afor Bat Caround Dlike3Aalways Boften Csometimes Dnever4Aopen Bclosed Cfolded Dbroken5Aand Bbut Cso Dor6Awaiter Bcook Ccashier

11、 Ddriver7Aperson Bfood Cway Dmanner8Apaid Btook Cspent Dcost9Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich10Aworried Bexcited Csurprised Dsad11Ayou Bher Cus Dme12Aup Blike Cat Dfor13Abook Bphoto Cpaper Dmagazine14Amade a mistake Btold the truth Ctold a lie Dkept secret15Apunished Bawarded Carrested Dencouraged. 語法填空12、C

12、）用所給動詞的正確形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on

13、the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into ar

14、twork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 閱讀理解A13、Success does not belong to a select group of individuals(個人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful

15、practical ways for you if you want to be a success.Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You cant ha

16、ve a best seller, if you have never written a book. You cant get your dream job, if youre afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesnt guarantee(保證) success, but if you dont show up, you wont succeed.Fail. Unless youre willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success wont

17、happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula（公式）for success is to double your rate of failure (失敗). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and

18、 soon you will succeed.Work Harder._Success is not about doing what the common person cant do. Its about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, its about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. Its the habit of doing things with excellence that

19、 causes success.Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination(終點). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have

20、what youve got.” You have to changeyou will change, you will succeed.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?AGood education. BWorking hard.CStrong desire. DEnjoying failure.2What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an ho

21、ur every day.”?AIts not easy for people to develop their health.BKeeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.CYou are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.DMost people dont want to spend too much time running.3What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth para

22、graph?AFailure is the mother of success.BMany hands make light work.CEvery dog has its day.DActions speak louder than words.4Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage?AIf you want to succeed, you should have special talents.BIf you want to succeed, youd better not show up

23、.CSuccess means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.DSuccess is about doing what the common person cant do.5The best title of the passage might be_.AThe Importance of SuccessBThe Meaning of SuccessCSuccess or FailureDThe Five Main Steps to SuccessB14、Young Music Scene ConcertYoung musi

24、cians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlins famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.Time: 1520 Nov.Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, Germany Cost: Various Email: infoquasimodo.de Phone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986Documentary Film MonthCinemas, schools and lib

25、raries across France and the French-speaking world take part in Novembers Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year. Time: 120 Mar.Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 ParisCost: VariousPhone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73Email: infoCraft (工藝) ShowYou can come to the show twice a year, in

26、 spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds of artisans (手藝人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing.Time: 26 Nov.7 Dec.Mon.Fri. 11 am10 pmSat. 10 am8 pmSun. 9 am6 pmPlace: Direct Energy Centre Cost: $10Phone: +7 658 198 3245 Email: askus Canada BloomsToronto Ga

27、rden and Flower ShowThe Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is the countrys largest indoor garden show. Time: Mar. 9 am6 pmSun. 11 am5 pmPlace: Metro Toronto Convention CentreCost: $18; under 12 free Phone: +1 235 447 8768 Email: info根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案1People can enjoy mu

28、sic at Young Scene Concert from_.A120 MarB1520 NovC26 Nov7 DecD1 Mar20 Nov2If two adults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show, it will cost them _.A$40B$56C$76D$1123Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AYoung musicians from all over Germany perform at Quasi

29、modo music hall.BCinemas, schools and libraries across France take part in Documentary Film Month.CPeople can enjoy the Craft Show from 9 am to 6 pm on Sunday.DToronto Garden and Flower Show is the worlds largest garden show.C15、 In an Italian school, the students are taking a science lesson.Mr Marc

30、o, their teacher, explains, “For part of our lesson today, some of you are going to visit the Lakeside Park to study trees in natural surroundings. You will be looking carefully and thinking about the conditions trees need to grow.”Mr Marco and the group walk to the woodland where there are many bea

31、utiful trees. The students are required to match the trees with the names of three trees on their question paper. Two students try guessing the height of young trees. Then they measure the distance from a young tree to the parent tree by counting their steps between the trees. One of the students re

32、minds them to stay on task and follow the group. The rest of the group see several trees matching the descriptions on their task list and run towards them.Mr Marco gives the students three large plastic bowls with three labels (標簽). The students begin to search under each tree and find things to fil

33、l the labelled bowls. They put the things they find into a bowl labelled red birch. Then they find the other two trees, a Tibetan cherry, and a paperbark maple with red and orange curly leaves. Once the students have finished, they relax, draw and make notes.When the group return to school, Mr Marco

34、 gives them special glasses to look through. They begin to sort and order their collections. Two of the students put tiny seeds between two pieces of glass.They examine them carefully. Two more students pour water into a metal container (容器) to cover some leaves and dead flowers. They put on special

35、 gloves to stir the liquid (液體) as the container heats up on a hotplate. Two other students are drawing and taking notes.Then Mr Marco calls the group together. The group tell the class about the things they saw and the results of their experiments (實驗). Mr Marco thanks the group and says he hopes t

36、o see the results of their experiments growing in the school garden.1The students visit the park to .Awalk round the lakeBdiscuss ideas about plantsCstudy trees in the natural worldDguess the height of trees2In the park, the students are asked to .Acarry out more than one taskBmeasure the height of

37、young treesCfinish their activities by counting stepsDmatch trees to the names on a list3Before the students leave the park, they need to .Agather all the large and small seeds togetherBput all their nature study materials into containersCshow Mr Marco their drawings of flowersDcount all the leaves

38、under the trees4After the group arrive back in school, they do all the following things EXCEPT .Astudy natural materials with special glassesBsort and order their collectionsCdraw and take notesDheat natural materials to make a plant food5What do the students share with the rest of the class at the

39、end of the lesson?ATheir guesses about nature.BTheir collections of natural materials.CThe results of their observations and experiments.DAnswers to all the questions on the task list.D16、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But theyre not

40、real stars. Theyre man-made satellites(人造衛(wèi)星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They th

41、ink that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensi

42、ve space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探測). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” sai

43、d Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根

44、據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1The International Space Station_.Ais really a big city in space Bis the biggest man-made satelliteCcan only help us explore space Dis mainly built by the USA and Russia2From the passage we know that_.Abuilding the ISS is only for scientists to live thereBscientists can do anything they

45、 like thereCpeople can see the Space Station at any timeDsixteen countries are members of the space program3China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to_.Abe used as astronauts food Bsell it to aliensCdo some science experiments Dmake it grow better in space4Which of the following isnt mentione

46、d ?AChina will join the ISS in the future.BThe scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.CThe ISS will be more useful in the future.DThe ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.E17、 In the 13th century, the Italian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way t

47、o China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries , people did not use paper money till the 15th century. But people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.A Chinese man called Ca

48、i Lun invented paper almost 2 ,000years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper everyday! If we keep on wasting so much paper, there wil

49、l not be any trees on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. d, l thrw w but 2 ,800 tn(噸) f r n ur city. It takes l7 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48 ,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than10 years for a tree to grow, we must start us

50、ing less paper now. If we dont, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can .choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets

51、. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do i

52、t now, before it is too late.1When he was in China, Marco Polo_.Adiscovered Cai Lun invented paperBlearned to make paperCsaw many wonderful thingsDtold people about it2About_ tons of paper are thrown away every day in ourcity. .A1,700.B2 ,000C2,800D48 ,0003Which of the following is NOT the way of sa

53、ving paper?ATo use both sides of every piece of paper.BTo use the paper bags from shops more than once.CTo use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.DTo grow more trees.4Which of the following is NOT true?AIf we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.BThe Chinese used paper money m

54、uch earlier than the people in western countries.CAbout 48 ,000 trees can be used to make 2 ,800 tons of paper.DAccording to the passage, we know that it is too late to5Whichisthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?ASavingpaperBThehistoryofpaperCCottonhandkerchiefsbackagainDCaiLun,thegreatinventor.F18、WOMAN:

55、How can I help you?MAN: Hello. Im interested in renting a house somewhere in the town.WOMAN: Right. Could I have your name please?MAN: Yes, its Steven Godfrey. Its hard to spell. Do you have a pen and a paper?WOMAN: Please write here, in the form. And how many bedrooms youre looking for? MAN: Well,

56、wed need four bedrooms, because Im going to share the house with three friends. And we need two bathrooms. I drive a car, so a parking place is also needed. But we have no time to take care of a garden.WOMAN: Okay, there are several of that size on our website. They mostly belong to families who are

57、 working abroad at the moment. What about the location?MAN: Itd be nice to be central.WOMAN: That might be difficult, as most houses of that size are in the suburbs. Still, there are a few. Whats your upper limit for the rent?MAN: Wed like something around 250 a month, but we could go up to 300 if w

58、e have to. But we cant go beyond that.WOMAN: Do you know how long you want to rent the house for? The minimum let (最短租期)is six months, as you probably realize.MAN: Were at college here for two years, and we dont want to keep moving during that time if we can avoid it.WOMAN: Okay, let me check what weve got