2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省溫州市新力量聯(lián)盟高三第二次調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever2Im burnt out as Ive been working on my

2、 essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there3The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait4Could you possilby take to the railway stat

3、ion tomorrow?ANo way BNever mind CNot at all DNo problem5What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink6The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating7Ma

4、y I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way8Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall9The younger generation are raised in a more open envir

5、onment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with10We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDwouldnt11Although war still exists on our planet，I do be

6、lieve its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison12The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat13The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of roma

7、ntic and military adventure.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDto have spun14That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere15What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom16By the time

8、he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed17We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be18It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly

9、 Cas foolishly Dso foolishly19I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked20Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplie

10、r.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Ecole College Park SchoolFall Welcome Back Tuesday, September 5thDear Families:Our first (half) day of school for the 2017 / 2018 school year is Tuesday, September 5. This is a very important day; we welcome students and

11、 parents back to another school year and confirm the students who will be attending Ecole College Park School. Please note that students in Grade 1 8 should be prepared to stay for the entire morning. Kindergarten students will only stay for an hour.Tuesday Attendance Information:Kindergarten studen

12、ts / parents go to their regular classroom (downstairs, on left) for one hour only. Parents please stay for the full hour.Grade 1 8 students will meet outside (weather permitting) or in the gym to find their grade signs and then will move to classrooms.Busing Information:Changes to the 20172018 scho

13、ol year bus service will begin on September 5.Busing starts for Kindergarten students on September 11 and continues from September 11 onward.Please do not park in our school bus zone as parking tickets are issued.Fees to Be Paid in Office Area First Week of School:Ecole College Park School covers th

14、e $28 cost of all students fees. Additional request for money may be needed to support field trips of special projects.Grade 1 8 students pay a $6 Student Planner fee.Band Fee is $25 and is paid to the band teacher.On Wednesday, September 6, students should be at school by 8:50 am and meet in the cl

15、assroom they were in on Tuesday. This will be a full day of classes for students.1、How long will a Grade 7 student stay at school on Tuesday, September 5?AAn afternoon. BAn hour.CHalf a day. DA full day.2、How much does one need to pay to join the band?ASix dollars. BTwenty-five dollars.CTwenty-eight

16、 dollars. DFifty-five dollars.3、What will students do on Wednesday, September 6?AMeet outside or in the gym. BMove to a new classroom for a day.CStart to take the school bus to go to school. DBegin to have lessons as normal.22（8分） Pinewood Studios is located (位于) about twenty miles west of central L

17、ondon and named after the pinetrees in the grounds. Pinewood has been at the heart of both British and international film production. The house, Heatherden Hall, was bought by Charles Boot in 1934, and he and J. Arthur Rank became partners in the project to build the studios. Pinewood proved pioneer

18、ing in its use of the “unit system” that allowed more than one film to be made at a time,and this enabled Pinewood to achieve the highest output of all the studios in the world. The first film to be completed at Pinewood was Talk of the Devil (1936, Reed) while the immediate postwar period saw six m

19、ajor productions including the praised Oliver Twist ( 1948 , Lean ) and The Red Shoes ( 1948 , Powell and Press-burger).The 1950s saw countless productions including the Doctor series and medical comedy, which were the fathers to the Carry On films: the series started with Doctor in the House (1954,

20、Thomas) and led to a further six films. Other notable films of the 1950s age include The Prince and the Showgirl ( 1957 Olivier ) starring Marilyn Monroe, Carve Her Name with Pride (1958 , Gilbert), North West Frontier (1959 Thompson) and The Thirty-Nine Steps (1959, Thomas). The Thirty-Nine Steps w

21、as a reworking of John Buchans novel originally filmed by Hitchcock in 1935. Because of its new ideas and skills, American production companies crowded to Pinewood and a major reinvestment (再投資) was required. During the 1960s,four new stages were built to accommodate every aspect of film and televis

22、ion production. This period also saw the start of the association between Pinewood and the James Bond series, which started in 1962 with Dr No (Young). The studios have continued to produce imaginative and technically challenging material such as Superman (1978,Donner), Superman (1980,Lester),Superm

23、an (1983, Lester), Superman : The Quest for Peace (1987, Furie),and Batman (1989,Burton).1、How long is the history of Pinewood Studios first film?AAbout 60 years.BAbout 70 years.CMore than 80 years.DMore than 100 years.2、What made Pinewood Studios produce most?AIts famous actors and actresses.BPutti

24、ng the unit system into use.CIts proper location and translation.DThe serious attitude of its leaders3、Which film was completed during the early postwar period?AThe Red Shoes.BThe Quest for Peace.CThe Thirty-Nine Steps.DThe Prince and the Showgirl.4、What is the passage mainly about?AThe ups and down

25、s of Pinewood Studios.BThe best films made by Pinewood Studios.CThe location and characters of pinewood Studios.DThe history and achievements of Pinewood Studios.23（8分）Have you ever listened to a private conversation? Maybe you were standing by a door or in a hallway and you heard people talking abo

26、ut someone else. You paused . you perked up your ears . and you listened. These people were not speaking to you. You eavesdropped.To eavesdrop means you secretly listen to something said in private. Nosy people, people who like to gossip and spies are all good eavesdroppers. When it was first used i

27、n the 1600s, eavesdrop was the water that fell, or dropped, from the eaves of a house. After even more time passed, eavesdropper described someone who stood near a house to secretly listen to a conversation happening inside.English has another expression related to eavesdropping and the home: the wa

28、lls have ears. This means be careful what you say as there might be people listening.Some word experts say this expression may come from story about an ancient Greek ruler who had an ear-shaped cave cut and connected between the rooms of his palace. This form of eavesdropping became common practice

29、with rulers from many cultures.Theres a great one more for eavesdropping to listen in on. When you listen in on something, you listen to people speaking without joining in, usually secretly. But not always. You can listen in on a class at university or listen in on a meeting at work. These examples

30、do not suggest that you were listening secretly.Now, maybe you were minding your own business. Maybe you just happened to have overheard a private conversation. Overhearing is more innocent than eavesdropping. You can overhear something by being in the wrong place at the right time.1、How many expres

31、sions are mentioned on listening in different ways?A3. B4.C5. D6.2、Which is TRUE about the word of “eavesdrop”?AIt means the fallen water from a house now.BIt was first used in 1600 in ancient Greece.CRulers seldom eavesdrop in many cultures.DIt didnt originally mean “to listen secretly”.3、Which wor

32、d or phrase means to listen to something by coincidence?AEavesdrop. BListen in on.COverhear. DThe walls have ears.4、What can we learn from the passage?AOverhear and eavesdrop take on the same meaning.BA gossip or a spy is good at eavesdropping.CThe walls have ears means be careful when listening.D“L

33、isten in on” always means listen secretly.24（8分） Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn

34、your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (難為情) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window ligh

35、t, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold

36、 colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 min

37、utes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead

38、of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (攝入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.1、The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.Atheir home comfortsBtheir body shapeCh

39、ouse buyingDhealthy diets2、A home environment in blue can help people _.Adigest food betterBreduce food intakeCburn more caloriesDregain their appetites3、What are people advised to do at mealtimes?AEat quickly.BPlay fast music.CUse smaller spoons.DTurn down the lights.4、What can be a suitable title

40、for the text?AIs Your House Making You Fat?BWays of Serving DinnerCEffects of SelfConsciousnessDIs Your Home Environment Relaxing?25（10分） Men dont go through pregnancy or childbirth. Their hormone (荷爾蒙) levels dont nosedive. What exactly have they got to be depressed about? Quite a lot, according to

41、 research from Sweden showing that, over the past 10 years, a significant number of men have struggled with the transition(過(guò)渡) to fatherhood.This latest research tries to quantify just how many men get postnatal(產(chǎn)后)depression. Previous studies have found between 4% and 10% of men. while, in this sma

42、llish sample of 447 Swedish fathers who volunteered (and may therefore not represent your average dad), a surprising 28% of men had symptoms that scored above mild levels of depression. Overall, 4% had moderate depression. Fewer than one in five fathers who were depressed sought help, even though a

43、third of those had thought about harming themselves. While women in the UK are often asked a series of questions that screen for postnatal depression (which affects up to 13% of women), the mental health of fathers is rarely assessed.The lead author of the Swedish paper, Elisa Psouni, from the depar

44、tment of psychology at Lund University, says the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale(EPDS) used for both women and men is not so accurate in picking up depression in fathers. Her research showed higher levels of depression in dads because it added in a score more reflective of male symptoms of depr

45、ession such as agitation, anger, irritability(易怒), working longer hours and drinking too much.Depression in fathers may be rising not just because researchers are looking for it, but because more new dads are struggling. Psouni believes fathers increasingly face the same dilemmas that mothers do-inc

46、luding trying to combine parenthood with working Fathers who got depressed often had external pressures, such as job issues, and if their partner was depressed, their own risk of depression doubled. Lack of sleep, having twins and conflict in the relationship can all contribute.A depressed dad will

47、play and smile less with his child. Children are deeply affected by paternal postnatal depression with studies showing poorer measures of wellbeing and more behavioral problems at the age of seven.Fathers who sense they may be struggling and partners, relatives or friends who notice an increase in i

48、mitability and anxiety in a man in the first year of parenthood (paternal depression is more dispersed throughout the first 12 months) should consider the possibility of paternal postnatal depression.Cognitive behavioral therapy(認(rèn)知行為療法) can help, as can antidepressants. If the depression is not reco

49、gnised, says Psouni, one of most terrible things is that you catch up with yourself a year later and realise you have been really down and struggling-and the first year of your childs life has gone.”1、What is revealed about men according to a Sweden research?AThey experience a sharp decline in hormo

50、ne.BMany of them suffer from postnatal depression.CThey seldom go through pregnancy or childbirthDMany of them qualify for the transition to fatherhood.2、What do the statistics in Paragraph 2 indicate?AThe researchers should invite more Swedish fathers.BOver half of Swedish fathers tend to harm them

51、selves.CThe mental health of fathers deserves more attention.DPostnatal depression affects British women more easily.3、Why did Psounis research show higher levels of depression in dads?AResearchers use a new measure for male symptom of depression.BResearchers adopt EPDS to accurately pick up depress

52、ion in dads.CFathers have trouble in coping with internal and external pressures.DFathers are often faced with the doubled risk of partner depression.4、What may happen to a father with paternal depression?AHe may develop terrible behavioral habits.BHe may avoid being recognized with depression.CHe m

53、ay decline cognitive behavioral therapy.DHe may miss the chance of giving proper childcare.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Mia nervously extended her small hand towards the miniature（纖小的）horse in front or her. As her palm gently touched its soft n

54、ose, she looked at me happily. Her bright blue eyes 1 with joy.For children with 2 , actions such as making friends and joining in activities can be 3 . As the leader of the Miniature Horse Project, I 4 to disabled children in my community and 5 them to join this project. Once a child joins, I 6 ins

55、truct them how to feed and care for the miniature horses. Not only does this 7 disabled children with a fun activity, but my instruction also allows them to build much more 8 at school or when they are making friends.I have taught many disabled children, but Mia is 9 to me. What she suffers makes he

56、r feel hard to 10 . Due to this，she hardly spoke at the beginning of our training, 11 just watched nervously as 1 explained basic horse care to her. Her mother told me that Mia had 12 behavior at school: she was shy, and watched her classmates play instead of joining them.I worked to help Mia 13 her

57、 shyness. Although she was nervous, I had her feed and clean the miniature horses 14 .Then I asked her to 15 the horses with me around the farm and to smile at everyone she 16 . Soon, she became active and 17 in caring for the horses without my help. She now loves to play with her classmates.However

58、, I did not just influence Mia, and she 18 me as well. She showed me that any 19 can be overcome with dedication(熱忱). Each time I see Mia，she hugs me 20 . Although she cannot say it, her happy face and bright eyes tell me, “Thank you.”1、AfrozeBstaredCshoneDclosed2、AcuriosityBinterestCpreferenceDdisa

59、bilities3、AdifficultBfunnyCimpressiveDdisappointing4、Areach outBlook forwardCget usedDget down5、AurgeBencourageCwarnDallow6、AextremelyBsecretlyCpersonallyDhopefully7、AprovideBdecorateCequipDcombine8、AfrustrationBpressureCpleasureDconfidence9、ApoliteBspecialCkindDrude10、AtalkBhearCmoveDjump11、AandBas

60、CorDso12、AsocialBnormalCsimilarDpolite13、Alook out forBput up withCget rid ofDgive in to14、Ain her opinionBby the wayCby no meansDon her own15、AsellBdriveCwalkDbeat16、AdislikedBvisitedCinterviewedDmet17、AskilledBweakCinterestedDfortunate18、AaccompaniedBinspiredCpraisedDchallenged19、AmysteryBfaultCpu