2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bp

2、ick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up2What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed3Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misundersta

3、nding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut4Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a5Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything6Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the j

4、ob?No wonder she _ when I tried to amuse her this morning.Awas tickled pinkBpulled my legCgave me the cold shoulderDsaw the handwriting on the wall7There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do no

5、t exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen8Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of9-I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They _ my life. I just cant stop.Acontrol

6、BcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling10Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.Acouldnt have attendedBneednt have attendedCwouldnt attendDshouldnt attend11The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right tra

7、ining.AuntilBifCalthoughDunless12What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink13Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly14Repairs of historic

8、buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to15-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem16To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but

9、 in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat17 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut18As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of edu

10、cation.Ato be got throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been got through19If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved20It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreig

11、n enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called “Creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and combining it with trumpeter (小號手) Buddy Bolden, to create what would eve

12、ntually become todays jazz.Armstrong accomplished that with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored Waifs Home at the age of 12, after a run-in (小爭執(zhí)) with the police. The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the

13、opportunity to play in a real band.While at the Waifs, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the citys finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music an

14、d work on his playing technique.When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrongs biggest challenge yet the band had no parts written for

15、 trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise (即興創(chuàng)作).Soon, Armstrongs undeniable talent was getting notice. Even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explain

16、s that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Hendersons band and then flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity e

17、ven more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends (混合) artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in Jazz.1、What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the se

18、cond paragraph?ATo play dance music.BTo work with Buddy Bolden.CTo create modem jazz music.DTo play a jazz instrument well.2、Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?ABuddy Bolden.BLil Hardin.CCornetist Freddie Keppard.DKing Joe Oliver.3、Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Olive

19、rs band?ABecause he wanted to get married in New York.BBecause the man forced him to leave the band.CBecause he got a better opportunity in New York.DBecause his talent could not develop completely.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt asks readers to know more about modern jazz.BIt introduces on

20、e of the greatest jazz musicians.CIt introduces the development of jazz.DIt describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.22（8分） When athletes at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics collect their medals, theyll not only be wearing something that celebrates their sporting performance, but something that sym

21、bolizes lastingness. For both the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics, organizers aim to make all of the gold, silver, and bronze medals out of used electronics. This strong message about how to make use of e-waste has gotten a lot of Japan involved.Starting in April 2017, the Japanese Olympic Committee b

22、egan collecting old laptops, digital cameras, smartphones, and other abandoned electronics. The initiative(倡議）has achieved great success. Already, the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met, and theyre in the homestretch for silver and gold medals, meaning the collection process can pack up

23、at the end of March.When looking just at the number of cell phones collected, the amount of waste is shocking. In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. Japans largest mobile phone operator allowed the public to turn in

24、phones at their shops, which counted a lot in the projects success.After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics underwent a smelting process to extract(提煉）all the gold, silver，and bronze elements. Thanks to this initiative, the worldwide struggle with e-waste will have a global platform

25、. According to a study published by the United Nations University44.7 million metric tons of e-waste were made in 2016. Only 20% of that was actually recycled. Unfortunately, this figure is set to rise significantly in the coming years, moving to 52.2 million metric tons by 2021. So while the Tokyo

26、Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket, its a good start in showing what the public can do if theyre made more aware of the issue.1、What can be learnt about Tokyo Olympics initiative from the passage?AE-waste in the world is increasing significantly.BIt is easy to get elements needed

27、 from the used electronics.COnly producers of electronics participated in the project.DNTT DOCOMO contributed to the success of the project.2、Which can best replace the underlined word “homestretch” in Paragraph 2?Astarting periodBcollection effortCfinal stageDhard search3、What influence does the To

28、kyo Olympics initiative have?AIt offers an effective method to solve the problem of e-waste.BIt shows the power of advanced technology in daily life.CIt saves the expense spent in making all the medals.DIt encourages the publics involvement in dealing with e-waste.4、What is the writers attitude to t

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33、 Canadas remote wilderness; Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.Over 40 Years of Unforgettable RailJourneys FFestingiog Travel 0017 51240081、What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount?A88.B80.C72.D64

34、.1、Rail holidays are available for _.ANorth America, Europe and AustraliaBNorth America, South America and AsiaCAustralia, Asia and EuropeDNorth America, South America and Australia2、How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.24（8分） Before I studied psychology, I used to t

35、hink that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh

36、and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a standup comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their heads off. The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them fel

37、t angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasnt only funny, but it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of

38、the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid,

39、 then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealous of him.In short, we dont laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage you from makin

40、g fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.1、What did the author find out after studying psychology?AOnly good jokes make people laugh.BMany factors lead to peoples laughing

41、.CFunny things can make people laugh.DLaughter can make people healthy.2、Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?AThey played a trick on the pedestrians.BThe pedestrians behaved in a funny way.CThey could feel the pedestrians happiness.DTheir emotion was approved of by the show.3、What doe

42、s the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?AAnnoy.BBlame.CLook down on.DMake up to.4、Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?ABCD25（10分） During Amsterdams chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “Theres traffic coming

43、 from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike thats really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as thebicycle capital of the wo

44、rld. The number of bicyclesin Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars t

45、ake up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and mo

46、re fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（評審員）member during theAmsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decor

47、ate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to cr

48、eate an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really dont know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to

49、the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”1、Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?ATo teach children how to ride

50、.BTo ensure cycling is safer for children.CTo give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to run the city.DTo organize the cycling contests in the city.2、Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?AImportantBUnnecessaryCDifficultDValuable3、What has Lotta done since s

51、he became the bike mayor?AShe has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.BShe has won a contest about cycling.CShe has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.DShe has given proposals to the city mayor.4、What s Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A

52、CautiousBFavorableCAmbiguousDDisapproving第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Woman and a ForkThere was a young woman was diagnosed with a terminal illness and could only live t

53、hree months. So as she was getting her things in order, she36 her Rabbi (法師）and had him come to her house to 37 certain aspects of her final wishes.She told him which songs she wanted sung at the 38 , what scripturesshe would like read, andwhat outfitshe wanted to be buried in.Everything was in orde

54、r and the Rabbi was preparing to leave 39 the young woman suddenly remembered something very important to her. Theres one more thing, she said 40 . What that? This is very important, I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand.The Rabbi stood looking at the young woman, not knowing quite what t

55、o say.“That surprises you, doesnt it?” the young woman asked. Well, to be honest, Im 41 by the request, said the Rabbi.The young woman 42 . “My grandmother once told me this story, and from then on, I have always done so. I have also, always tried to passalong its message to those I love and those w

56、ho are in need of 43 .In all my years of attending socials and dinners, I always remember that when the dishes of the main 44 were being cleared, someone would inevitably lean over and say,Keep your fork. It was my favorite part 45 I knew that something better was coming.like velvetychocolate cake o

57、r deep-dish apple pie”So, I just want people to see me there in that casket（棺材）with a fork in my hand and I want them to 46 Whats with the fork? 47 I want you totell them: Keep your forkthe best is yet to come.The Rabbis eyes were 48 upwith tears of joy ashe hugged the young woman good-bye. He knew

58、thiswould be one of the last times he would see herbefore her death. But he also knew that the young woman had a better grasp of 49 than he did. She had a better grasp of 50 heaven would be like than many people twice her age, with twice as much experience and knowledge.She knew that something bette

59、r was coming. At the funeral people were walking by the young womans casket and they saw the cloakshe was wearing and the fork 51 in her right hand. Over and over, the Rabbi heard the question Whats with the fork? And over and over he 52 .During his message, the Rabbi told the people of the 53 he ha

60、d with the young womanshortlybefore she died. He also told them aboutthe fork and what it symbolized to 54 . The Rabbi told the people how he could not stopthinking about the 55 and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either.He was right. So the next time you rea