2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟南一中高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _ what he was saying.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake

2、after2Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I3I wish I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.Adont tellBdidnt tellChavent toldDhadnt told4Ever since the new park was

3、opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking5. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin

4、 view ofDin spite of6_ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted7Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDshare8You can get off the bu

5、s one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier9Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely10A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or

6、supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive11One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.AaccuratelyBpreciselyCappropriatelyDrightly12Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstu

7、bbornCsympatheticDsensitive13_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh14I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a _ in my arrangement. Acontract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 15It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Ye

8、s. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes16She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput up with17Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the dist

9、ance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying open18The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter19 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced two years ago?It _ increasi

10、ng attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attractingBhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting20Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue _ on equality and mutual re

11、spect.AbasedBto baseCbasingDbase第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combi

12、nes a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（漸凍癥）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-trackin

13、g input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and inconvenient to operate and carry,” said Xiaoyi Zhang,a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To overcome the drawbacks, we created GazeSpeak, which is designed to be low-cost

14、, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing his smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letter

15、s, which each corresponds to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence system is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Ge

16、sture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、Whats the major function of Paragraph 1?ATo arouse the readers concern.BTo summarize the whole passage.CTo state how GazeSpeak app works.DTo introduce the t

17、opic of the passage.2、The GazeSpeak app is designed to .Aconvert eye movements into letters, words and sentencesBhelp ALS sufferers communicate with othersCuse artificial intelligence to control a cameraDbe used by the people who talk with ALS sufferers3、The GazeSpeak app is an eye-tracking input sy

18、stem which is .Aexpensive BinconvenientCnot robust DPortable4、The artificial intelligence system is able to predict the words by .Aselecting the right letters through eye movementsBpointing smartphone at the speakerCsticking a chart to the smartphoneDshowing four grids of letters to the listeners22（

19、8分）Amazing Train RidesTaking a train in the winter is fun. The mountains turn from green to white. and you can enjoy them on the journey. Now many holiday-themed trains add fun. All aboard!Aurora Winter Train: AlaskaThis seasonal scenic train that heads north from Anchorage is popular. From the Wint

20、er Train youll see a snow-white Denali, Americas tallest peak(山峰)-and with any luck, a trackside moose(駝鹿).You can get off the train after three hours at Talkeetna to ski in Denali or continue on for another nine hours to Fairbanks for some northern lights viewing. Therere few better places, as Fair

21、banks is Americas northernmost city.The Ski Train, ColoradoThe Ski Train is a joyful ride even for non-skiers. The ride connects Denvers 1914 Beaux-Arts station with the Winter Park ski area. One minute youre in downtown Denvers Beaux-Arts Union Station and two hours later youre stepping off the tra

22、in. 100 feet from a Winter Park ski lift. What a wonderful ride it is!Amtrak California Zephyr: Chicago to San FranciscoLong-distance train travelers adore west wind in any season, but winter adds the appeal of sugary snow outside the window as you travel over the Rockies and Sierras. Departing dail

23、y all winter from both Chicago and San Francisco, the 51-hour journey offers hotel-level service in a bedroom. Or you can break up the trip with stops to sleep(and ski)in Denver or Salt Lake City.Canyon & Christmas trains: ArizonaSnowbirds who escape the Midwest cold in December by flying to Arizona

24、 wish for memories of a Christmas away from the desert. With a short drive from Phoenix to Clarkdale (near Sedona).theyll see small pines and red rock hills while hugging the Verde River on the four-hour Verde Canyon train in indoor and open-air cars.1、What should you do if you go to Fairbanks from

25、Anchorage to see northern lights?AChange trains in Denali.BTake a 12-hour train ride.CClimb over the tallest peak.DTravel through a moose farm.2、On which ride can you enjoy comfortable accommodation?AAurora Winter Train.BThe Ski Train.CAmtrak California Zephyr.DCanyon Christmas trains.3、What is the

26、similarity of the four winter train rides?AThey are all available during the whole year.BThey are intended for young travel enthusiasts.CThey offer the passengers good chances of skiing.DThey provide access to winter scenery on the way.23（8分）Best Bookshops in LondonLooking for the latest bestsellers

27、? London has every shop a booklover could possibly need for browsing (瀏覽), reading or shopping for gifts: from specialist bookshops and book markets for rare treasures at rewarding prices, to second-hand bookshops, academic bookshops and high street chains.Daunt BooksFounded by James Daunt, this sma

28、ll chain has been feeding the souls of literary and non-fiction lovers for years. It is an Edwardian bookshop on Marylebone High Street. Books from the same country are arranged together, so guides , maps, non-fiction and fiction all sit alongside one another, for a unique browsing experience.Hatcha

29、rdsNo booklovers trip to London is complete without visiting Hatchards on Piccadilly, the oldest bookshop in the UK. Established in 1797, Hatchards houses a large range of fiction and non-fiction, as well as signed and special editions. Theres also a separate section on religious books.StanfordsStan

30、fords flagship Covent Garden store is still a must-visit for lovers of travel books and has been since it opened in 1853. The shop has the worlds largest selection of maps and travel books under one roof.WaterstonesA literary shopping center, Waterstones Piccadilly is Europes largest bookshop. Sprea

31、d over eight floors, its more than just a bookshop. In addition to more than 13km of book shelves, theres the 5th View Bar, a gift shop and regular events like book signings by famous authors, artists, musicians, politicians and sports stars.1、How are books placed in Daunt Books?ABy content.BBy coun

32、try.CBy alphabet.DBy subject.2、In which bookshop can a reader find maps and travel books most conveniently?ADaunt Books.BHatchards.CStanfords.DWaterstones.3、What do Hatchards and Waterstones have in common?AMusic events are regularly organised.BBoth have a long historical standing.CReaders can buy s

33、ouvenirs and gifts.DReaders can get signed books there.24（8分）WHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In EuropeAugust is the height of the peak season! Millions of holidaymakers from around the world invade the beaches and countryside of Southern Europe. The climate is great for travel for just about the whole of the

34、continent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat.The north of Europe is lovely during this month and summer is the ideal time to visit those countries that are generally considered a little cold and damp such as Ireland, Scotland or Holland.In AsiaThis season is considered the least favourab

35、le.The monsoon(季風(fēng))season is at its height over the majority of this area with the exception of only a few countries (Kerala or Tamil Nadu in India,Bali and the southern islands of Indonesia,etc.) Everywhere else is hot, and very damp climate prevails(盛行).In AfricaThe Maghreb countries are crowded wi

36、th tourists.The climate is hot and dry.The Atlantic coast of Morocco is pleasant thanks to the ocean influence.Further to the south it is the rainy season and it is only along the latitude(緯度)of Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becomes favourable to visitors.In AmericaThe north is generally hot a

37、nd dry(sometimes extremely hot in the deserts towards the west of the USA).Central America experiences a short rainy season at this time but towards the south the conditions are more favourable.To be avoided:Although July and August are favourable to travel“climatically”speaking,it is often not so p

38、leasant when it comes to quietness and prices.The vast majorities of European countries have their main holidays during this period so the hotels are generally crowded and the prices high for the majority of destinations.156、Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?AAsia.BAfrica.CS

39、outhern Europe.DSouthern America.1、Besides climate,_ can contribute to your disappointment when travelling.Ahotel pricesBpeaceful environmentCtransportation expensesDtroublesome holidaymakers2、What does the underlined word“invade”in the part “in Europe” mean?AImmigration to.BVisit separately.CEnter

40、in large numbers.DAttack and occupy.25（10分） Somethings happening at the lowest point on our planet,some 1,388 feet below sea level. The Dead Sea, a salt lake close to Israel, Jordan and the West Bank, is shrinking at an alarming rateabout 3.3 feet per year, according to the environmentalist group Ec

41、oPeace Middle East.“Its not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea; its more like the whole region,” said photographer Moritz Kstner, who visited the area in February to work on his series “The Dying Dead Sea”.The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as t

42、he Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted. Israel, for instance, built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughout the country.Mineral extraction(提取) industries are another main reason why the water levels are decl

43、ining, experts say. The Dead Seas minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics(化妝品) and other consumer products.And then, of course, theres the Middle Easts hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to refill itself. Last year, Israel and Jorda

44、n signed a $900 million deal in an effort to stabilize the Dead Seas water levels. It involves building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump much needed watersome 300 million cubic meters annuallyinto the Dead Sea

45、.“This is the most important and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jordan (in 1994),” said Silvan Shalom, Israels energy and water resources minister at the time. Whether the canalestimated to take three years to completewill work out positively and as planned remains to be seen.For

46、now, Kstner shows us that the Dead Sea remains very much a place of interest, with people from all over the world going there to swim in its salty waters.1、How many reasons for the Dead Seas shrinking does the author mention in the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2、What does the underlined word “dive

47、rted” in paragraph 3 mean?ASwitch.BImprove.CAccomplish.DRepair.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Dead Sea is drying out causing water shortage to humans.BKstner visited the Dead Sea to shoot TV series about peoples life.CThe Dead Seas minerals have been used i

48、n some products.DThe Dead Seas water levels have been stabilized by building a canal.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow the Dead Seas water levels decline influences human beings.BHow important the Dead Sea is in Israel,Jordan and the West Bank.CWhat we should do to save the Dead Sea from being

49、 destroyed.DWhy the Dead Sea is dying and the measure taken to save it.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）From the window of my room, I could see tall cotton-rose hibiscus（木棉樹）. In spring, when green leaves were half 1 in mist, the tree looked very at

50、tractive, 2 with red flowers. This inspiring neighbor of mine often 3 my mind working. I regarded it as my best friend 4 .However, when I opened the window one morning, to my amazement, the tree was almost 5 beyond recognition as a result of the storm 6 the night before. I was seized with a sudden s

51、orrow at the thought “all the flowers are to fall”. I could not help 7 with emotion: the course of life never runs 8 , for there are so many ups and downs 9 twists and turns. The process of my life saw my beloved friends parting one after another. Isnt it 10 to the flowers falling off the tree in th

52、e wind?This event 11 from my memory as time went by. One day after I came home, I found the room hard to breathe in and opened the window 12 . Something outside caught my 13 and impressed me. It was plum tree（李樹）with flowers 14 beautifully by the sunset. The surprise discovery filled me with pleasur

53、e. I wondered 15 I had no idea of some tough life restarting over the fallen petals（花瓣）when I felt sorry for the hibiscus.When the last petal 16 , all the admiration for the hibiscus disappeared as if nothing was left, until the landscape was again decorated with the red plum flowers to 17 people of

54、 lifes alternation and continuity. Cant it be said that life is actually a symphony, a harmonious 18 of loss and gain.Standing by the window lost in thought for a long time, I realized that no scenery in the world remains 19 As long as you keep your heart bathed in the sun, every dawn will present a

55、 fine start for you and the world will always be about 20 hopes.1、Aburied Bplaced Chidden Dtrapped2、Acovered Bsurrounded Cdotted Dmarked3、Aset Bprevented Cobserved Dbore4、Aregularly Bgradually Cnarrowly Dgenerally5、Ablank Bvacant Cbare Dempty6、Aeffect Bdamage Cfault Dfeast7、Ateasing Byelling Csweari

56、ng Dsighing8、Alucky Bsmooth Csimple Dcozy9、Aas well as Brather than Cas many as Dregardless of10、Adue Bcontrary Csimilar Dfamiliar11、Asank Bfaded Cmatured Dquit12、Acasually Bactively Cmerely Dfiercely13、Asoul Bnose Ceye Dmind14、Aset off Bset up Cput up Dput off15、Awhen Bif Chow Dwhy16、Aslipped Bquit

57、 Cdropped Dbroke17、Arid Bwarn Cconvince Dremind18、Acomposition Bdilemma Cdivision Dconflict19、Aunlimited Bunspoiled Cunchanged Dunexpected20、Afresh Bpractical Cprevious Dvain第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）根據(jù)語境填入單詞的正確形式。Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are 1(master) in their fie

58、lds and have set good examples for us. Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her county by leading her volleyball team to 2(medal) at world championships and the Olympics. Once, Lang Pings 3(determine) was tested because the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players was

59、 4(injure) and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. But Lang Ping didnt lose heart. At last, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold. Michael Jordan, known 5 Air Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordans skills were 6(impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his 7(failure). Losing games taught him to practice ha