2022-2023學(xué)年上海市嘉定區(qū)嘉定二中高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Sorry! Im afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you. .AIt doesnt matter.BDo as you like.CWhat a shame.DTake it ea

2、sy.2Are you doing your homework？No, Im writing a short playIt _ at the Christmas partyAwill be put onBwill put onCputs onDis put on3Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.AfeatureBplanCcostDtrick4The two girls are getting on very well and

3、 share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone5There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what6Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution7Youd better writ

4、e down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment8The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a _ for face-to-face contacts.Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideline9Toms comments on this issue are confusing b

5、ecause they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict10Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying open11Jack decided to cho

6、ose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach12語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receiv

7、e C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough13_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnlessCNow thatDWhile14_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given15The

8、old bank, _ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwhich16Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould17As is expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.AthatBwhereCwhich

9、Dwhen18I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of19By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare gr

10、aduatingDgraduate20The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on being a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A scientist who developed a way to calculate how much water is used in the production of anything from a cup of coffee to a hamburger

11、 was awarded the 2008 Stockholm.Water Prize.Professor John Anthony Allan of the University of London in Britain won the award for introducing the idea of “virtual water（虛擬水）”,a calculation method that has changed the nature of trade policy and research.Allan has written seven books and published mor

12、e than 100 papers.The Stockholm International Water Institute said this idea is now embedded（埋藏）in the production of foods and industrial products.The institute said Allans work had made a big effect on global trade policy and research, especially in water-scarce（缺水的）regions.“The improved understand

13、ing of trade and water management issues on local,regional and global scales are of the highest value for the successful and sustainable（可持續(xù)的）use of water resources,”it said.“People do not only use water when they drink it or take a shower,”the institute said.“Behind the morning cup of coffee,there

14、are 140 liters of water that was used to grow,produce,package and ship the beans.”That is about as much water as a person in England uses on average for all daily drinking and household needs.For a single hamburger,about 2,400 liters of water are needed.In the USA,the average person uses nearly 7,00

15、0 liters of virtual water every day.It said that was more than three times the average use of a Chinese person.1、Allan was awarded the prize because_.Ahe wrote seven books on trade policyBhe published more than 100 papers on water managementClie found a new kind of water in water-scarce areasDhe cam

16、e up with the idea of virtual water2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe average American uses about 7,000 liters of water a day.BThe average Chinese uses nearly 2,300 liters of virtual water a day.CAn Englishman usually drinks about 140 liters of coffee a day.DA hamburger u

17、sually contains about 2,400 liters of water.3、What do we learn about John Anthony Allan from the passage? .AHe won the 2008 Nobel Prize.BHe has written over 100 books.CHe works at the University of London.DHe lives in the USA4、What effect does the idea of virtual water have?AIt helps us realize the

18、importance of trade.BIt helps people do successful business.CIt helps us make use of water scientifically.DIt tells us how much water we use a day.22（8分）It is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fou

19、ntain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.Researchers in New York did not fi

20、nd an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus.The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body. Cai Dongsheng, a pro

21、fessor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, found that hypothalamus stem cells influence how fast aging takes place in the body as well. He also reported that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body.“So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalam

22、us stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.”Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate (激活) or energize the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting (注射) the animals with stem cells. Later, the resea

23、rchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength of the animals muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive (認(rèn)知) ability of the mice.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. Cai says injec

24、ting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.These findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of health issues concerning aging problems. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? Thi

25、s is the question Cai and his team are thinking about.1、What did Juan Ponce de Leon find?AThe American state of Florida.BMagical powers.CA Fountain of youth.DA way to stop the aging process.2、What do we know about the hypothalamus?AIt is located in the eyes.BIt starts aging due to the increase of it

26、s stem cells.CIt plays a key role in controlling the aging process.DIt functions well when the body starts aging.3、What did the researchers do during the experiment?AThey strengthened the muscles of the mice.BThey examined tissues and tested the behaviour of mice.CThey injected the stem cells into t

27、he younger mice.DThey changed the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice.4、What would the researchers probably do next?AInject stem cells of mice into humans.BResearch on the cognitive psychology.CHelp the mice live longer.DSee if anti-aging effects also work in human beings.23（8分）If you

28、ask most fathers, without hesitation, they will say that they would die for their children. Unfortunately, some men have been put in that situation, and with Fathers Day coming up next weekend, we want to share with you their stories.Justin McCaryOn October 8, 2015, Justin McCary, his 10-year-old da

29、ughter Haley, and his niece were doing some rock collecting near a railroad bridge in Chattanooga. When they heard the train coming, they started to move away from the tracks, but that is when Haleys foot became stuck. He pushed her off the bridge and she fell 15-feet into the stream below. The girl

30、 survived, but the train killed the father instantly.Jim TramelOn Easter Sunday, 2016, Jim Tramel was on vacation with his family in Palm Springs. Suddenly Jim saw that something was wrong with his nine-year-old daughter. He immediately dived into the pool and managed to get his daughter to safety,

31、but he was pronounced dead in the hospital. Other people were far away from the faulty wiring and not seriously injured.Fredrick MartinOn April 3, 2012, Fredrick and his eight-year-old son Tre were cleaning out Tres grandmothers garage when two men ran towards them and fired a few shots. Fredrick na

32、turally bent over his son and protected him from the bullets (子彈). Police believe that this murder was random, and no one has ever been arrested in connection with the crime that left Tre Martin fatherless.Jacob MerkelEarly one morning in November 2010, a fire broke out in the home of the Merkels in

33、 Manitoba, Canada. Once outside, the parents realized their fourth child, Kai, was still in the basement. Braving the flames, Jacob went back inside and reappeared from the fire with Kai in his arms. But just as he stepped out, there was an explosion behind him. Sadly, Jacob didnt survive the night.

34、1、What happened to Haley when the train was coming close to her?AShe got her foot stuck. BShe was knocked down.CShe was collecting rocks. DShe jumped into the stream.2、Who is a victim of the faulty wiring?AJacob Merkel. BJustin McCary.CFredrick Martin. DJim Tramel.3、What did Fredrick do to save his

35、son?AShoot at the murderers. BStop bullets with his body.CTake the criminals to court. DDirect him to the basement.4、Why did the author write the text?ATo tell why fathers died for their kids.BTo introduce some fathers misfortune.CTo honor fathers and their heroic actions.DTo show how many fathers d

36、ied for their kids.24（8分）Throughout the past few years, I have tried lo give myself to others. I have bounced around to find where I truly fit in, I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage (孤兒院)with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives. I was moved

37、to tears and started question my living ways and gave up everything that wasnt essential: makeup and any other sort of luxury (奢侈品). I lived like they did. It was the most relaxing feeling in the world.When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos, we were given the task of creating a pig pen(豬圈). Atfirs, I th

38、ought it should be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen should he, we saw a hill. We were told to uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area. Looking at it we felt it would be impossible. On my own faith journey, I have felt this type of doubt before. The hoe” , as we referred t

39、o, is a symbol of my faith journey. It appeared to be an obstacle I could not overcome, but in the end completed it with efforts. I feel this pig pen wasnt easy to create but was so rewarding to give.Ive always struggled to be on a journey of faith, but Ive never completely stepped foot onto the pat

40、h until Guatemala. Ive always tried to open my heart to everyone around me and give them my love, I feel as though I cut open my heart and share every bit of love I had with these orphans, There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart, In Guatemala, I sponsor with thir

41、ty dollars a month, hat it doesnt seem enough. Ill return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.When it was time to leave. I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children. Over all, the most significant accomplishment I m in Guatemala was stepping towards my own

42、faith journey and not looking back.1、（小題1）What resulted in the author s decision to live a new life?ADesire to help others BDecrease in his incomeCA knowledge of the orphans life. DAwareness of the difficulty in his life2、（小題2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer lo?ARemoving the do

43、ubt BUprooting the weed.CStarting the faith journey DCreating the pig pen3、（小題3）What did the author think of his experience in Cuaternala?AIt was regretful BIt was meaningfulCIt was interesting. Dit was frightening4、（小題4）What may be the best title for the text?AA Step into a New World BAn Awful Fait

44、h JourneyCA Great Success in Life DA Return of Confidence25（10分） For most of her life, Suanne Laqueurs passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor.Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took center stage. She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and taug

45、ht at her mothers dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, for years. But when her mother was ready to retire and an opportunity opened for Laqueur to take over the studio, she realized she had no interest in taking on the business side of her art: “Owning a studio is a lot of workfinancially, lo

46、gistically. I love the teaching, the choreographing(編舞), the staging, but I didnt want to own it.”Yet Laqueurs disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-published author. In the fall of 2013, she decided to pursue Self-publishing as a way of sharing her first completed novel w

47、ith friends and family. During the process, she realized that following her true passiontelling stories through writingmade the business of the art worthwhile, and owning that business meant she could direct her writing career however she chose.Starting with her second self-published novel, she bega

48、n investing more time in marketing and building her audience. Her investment paid off. Since 2014, Laqueur, now 49, has self-published six novels, which collectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews on Goodreads. Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larks stole the show at the 25th Annual Writers Dig

49、est Self-Published Book Awards, topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize.“You have to write the most truthful story to you, and I think self-publishing allows that freedom, she says. “If you work with traditional publishing, its more about whats marketable, There are trade-offs, which

50、everyone will tell you, but by self-publishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and Im cool with that.”1、From Paragraph 2，we can learn that Laqueur _.Awanted to own a publishing houseBdidnt like teaching dancing in factCwas a part-time writer when she was youngDwas interested

51、 in running her mothers studio2、What made Laqueur change her attitude to business?AHer mothers persuasion.BSelf-publishing her novels.CThe desire to make money,DHer own passion toward art.3、Which of the following can best replace the phrase “stole the show” in Paragraph 4?Abecame a failure.Bwas show

52、n to people.Cgot all the attention.Dwas accidentally stolen.4、What can be inferred from what Laqueurs said?AShe enjoys the way of self-publishing.BShe will never use traditional publishing.CTraditional publishing only focuses on the market.DSelf-publishing will replace traditional publishing.第三部分 語言

53、知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Bob Weiser had been driving for Uber for more than six months 1 a conversation with an old friend sparked the idea. Everyone that rode in his car had a story to tell, a 2 life experience or some wisdom theyd picked up along

54、 the way. What if he could collect “a slice of life” from each of the hundreds of people 3 in his car , whose only known 4 was that they ordered an Uber in Chicago and had Bob Weiser 5 them up in his car?Bob Weiser, aged 66, is a 6 pilot who started driving for Uber last year as a way to keep 7 . “

55、You never really retire, and you always have to do something,” he said. He 8 a black notebook. On the inside cover, he wrote “ It belongs to all that read it with a(n) 9 heart and mind.”Now, when passengers get in his car, hell pass them the 10 and ask if theyd take a moment to write something in it

56、. He has 11 more than 800 entries(條目) from passengers from all over the world.Weiser 12 one woman who wrote Mohandas Karamchand Gandhis “ Be the change you want to see in the world.” Then she flipped back and 13 someone else had used the same quote. She told him she was 14 and he said to her, “ No,

57、thats okay. Thats the type of energy that has been in this 15 , nothing but good energy.” After his passengers write something ,theyll flip through the pages, 16 all the advice and opinions shared by the passengers who came before them.He flips through it himself sometimes; it always 17 him that peo

58、ple have so much warmth and positivity to 18 . No one has written anything 19 , and only a handful have turned him down, 20 because they have carsickness.1、Aafter Bunless Cwhen Dalthough2、Aunique Bstressful Cheroic Dmeaningless3、Aperforming Briding Csleeping Dquarreling4、Adevotion Brequirement Casse

59、ssment Dconnection5、Acover Btie Clift Dpick6、Aformer Byoung Cdying Dproud7、Aalive Benthusiastic Coccupied Dawake8、Ainvented Bpurchased Cstole Ddonated9、Abroken Bnormal Copen Dloyal10、Aalbum Bnotebook Cmagazine Dnovel11、Aborrowed Bcollected Caccepted Ddiscovered12、Arecalled Bappreciated Cmarried Dstr

60、uck13、Asaw Bwitnessed Cheard Dinsisted14、Aconfused Bamused Cdisappointed Dembarrassed15、Astation Bcountry Cvehicle Dhouse16、Awiping off Bpicking out Ctaking in Dputting down17、Afrustrates Bastonishes Cdepresses Dterrifies18、Astore Bsave Cseek Dshare19、Avaluable Bsensitive Cappropriate Dnegative20、Am