2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市第十六中學(xué)高三第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore2With people

2、 paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspring up3By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed4An internat

3、ional team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture5The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture6Had it not been for his e

4、xperience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt survive7It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and8In fact，most of u

5、s would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer9According to the companys rule, ones payment is _ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.Ain proportion toBin addition toCin contrast toDin regard to10We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally lande

6、d safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the11Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend12In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out13A myth i

7、s an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive14 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time15What do you think of Tom? He

8、 has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem16It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould17While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.Aseparation

9、BprohibitionCdepartureDjudgment18That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad been left19You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThat

10、s all right20Lets go and have dinner this evening._. Have you come out first in the exam?AThanks a lot. BWhy not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）NASA might be famous for sending rockets up to space quickly. But it will be more famous for making your

11、 next holiday come more quickly.The space agency is working on a new plane, which could solve the problems of supersonic(超音速的) flight and vastly increase the speed of journeys abroad. If successful, the plane would be able to fly between New York and London in just three hours. And it would reduce t

12、he time spent flying other journeys by a half, since it could be used more broadly. Until now, the problem with such planes has been the sonic boom(聲爆), made famous by the original Concorde. That happens when a plane reaches supersonic speeds.It is a thunderous noise that upsets people on the ground

13、 disturbing animals and even causing physical problems to materials and houses underneath. It was that effect that led Congress to ban such planes from being used over the US land, a decision that in turn was responsible for Concordes failing to be commercially used.In view of the problem, the space

14、 agency has developed a new technology and tried it out in wind tunnels, and now believes that it could be put to commercial use. That plane will fly as high as 55,000 feetfar higher than normal planesand make a sound of only 60 decibels. Thats far less than 90 decibels thrown out by normal planes,

15、and is roughly in line with a car on the motorway or a busy restaurant.“As long as we can get endorsement from the general public, the plane will probably be something thats acceptable,” said Peter Coen, project manager for NASAs commercial supersonic research team, in a new Bloomberg report. “If we

16、 get approved, we will have the full-sized version of the plane tried out and the plane will be put into use.”1、Why does the author mention Concorde?ATo suggest the rapid development of planes.BTo stress the negative effect of sonic booms.CTo introduce how a commercial plane is designed.DTo show Con

17、gress important role in making planes.2、What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe basic data of the new plane.BThe working principle of the new plane.CThe problems of the new plane.DThe potential market of the new plane.3、What does the underlined word “endorsement” in paragraph 5 mean?AResponse

18、BCommitmentCInvestmentDAgreement4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo inform people of NASAs new plane.BTo prove the disadvantages of supersonic flight.CTo explain why speed matters in supersonic flight.DTo clarify some misunderstandings about commercial planes.22（8分）Eighteen years ago, Terry Gra

19、hl, was pregnant with her fourth child. “Money was very tight.” Terry recalls. So when her mom called to ask if shed like to go shopping at the local fabric( 布料)store for the coming Christmas, she couldnt say no because she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children. “1

20、remember walking around, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, wondering whether there is anything cheap that I could afford. And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family.”Well, Terrys mom must have known what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, “

21、You pick any fabrics you like. Its your Christmas gift from me.” Terrys eyes were filled with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics, but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the kitchen. Rather, Terrys moms kindness had inspired so

22、me holiday gift ideas in Terry, and it didnt take long for Terry to figure out what she was going to do with all that fabric.“I was going to make my first quilt.” She explains. “Every night I would work on this queen-size quilt. With every stitch(一針), I thought about all that my mom had done for me

23、over the course of my childhood, during which we were always battling homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.”O(jiān)n Christmas day, five days after her baby girl was born, Terry handed her mom a gift box. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, from the fab

24、ric her mother had given her as a gift.1、219What do we know about Terry eighteen years ago?ATerry made a living by making clothes.BTerry had a bad relationship with her mom.CTerry and her family lived a hard life at that time.DTerry often went shopping at the local fabric store.2、221Which of the fol

25、lowing words best describes her mom?AStrict. BCriticalCFaithful. DGenerous.3、223What made Terry change her idea about Christmas gift?AThe value of the fabric. BThe responsibility for her family.CThe memory of her childhood. DThe endless love from her mother.4、225What is the best title for the text?A

26、A Christmas Day BThe First QuiltCColorful Fabrics DHard Childhoo23（8分）Shakespeares Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeares work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(劇作家), Shakespeare, and helps you

27、 seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour* Opening HoursTheatre Tours:Monday - Sunday: 9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Exhibition:Monday - Sunday: 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each gro

28、up will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.* Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult: $15.00Senior (60+): $13.50Student (with valid ID): $11.50Child (5-15): $ 8.00Complimentary: Every 16th person free* Getting hereShakespeare

29、s Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEl9DT,UKWe have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.Visitors are advised

30、to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.* W

31、here to eatSwan at Shakespeares Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.Swan RestaurantMonday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.Saturday: 12 noo

32、n- 3:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.Sunday: 12 noon- 9: 00 p.m.1、When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?AFriday at 12:00 p.m. BMonday at 8: 00 a.m.CSaturday at 5: 30 p.m. DSunday at 7: 00 p.m.2、If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour, what is required for them to do?AThey need to hire a guide

33、themselves.BThey must be accompanied by an adult.CThey have to pay $160 for tickets in total.DThey need to email for a reservation in advance.3、Which of the following applies to visitors?ATheyre able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.BThey can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.CThey are r

34、equired to deposit their bags before entering.DIts more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.4、What can we know about Swan Restaurant?AAfternoon lea is not served on Sunday.BIt serves traditional seasonal food for diner.CIt is closed from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m. on workdays.DIt serves thre

35、e meals, drinks and afternoon tea.24（8分）The Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he kne

36、w it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.

37、He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He

38、gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing

39、 how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷縮) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday,

40、 Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where

41、he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期節(jié)目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Gxrylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to

42、work to stay alive.1、What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?AHe got lost.BHe broke his skis.CHe hurt his eyes.DHe caught a cold.2、How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.CHe kept on skiing.DHe built a snow cave.3、On Tuesday Nicholas .Areturned to his

43、shelter safelyBwas saved by a searcherCgot stuck in the snowDstayed where he was4、Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .Adid the right things in the dangerous situationBwatched Grylls TV program regularlyCcreated some tips for survivalDwas very hard-working25（10分） Photography has o

44、pened our eyes to a multitude of beauties, things we literally could not have seen before the invention of the frozen image. It has greatly expanded our notion of what is beautiful, what is aesthetically(審美上) pleasing. Items formerly considered trivial, and not worth an artists paint, have been reve

45、aled and honored by the photograph: things as ordinary as a fence post, a chair, a vegetable. And as technology has developed, photographers have explored completely new points of view: those of the microscope, the eagle, the cosmos.What is it that delights the human eye and allows us to claim that

46、a photograph is beautiful? Photography depends on the trinity of light, composition, and moment. Light literally makes the recording of an image possible, but in the right hands, light in a photograph can make the image soar. The same is true with composition. What the photographer chooses to keep i

47、n or out of the frame is all that we will ever see - but that combination is vital. And the moment that the shutter is pressed, when an instant is frozen in time, provides the whole image with meaning. When the three - light, composition, and moment - are in balance, there is visual magic.Light, com

48、position, and moment come together in a photograph to bring us the ultimate reality: a view of the world unknown prior to the invention of the camera. Before photography, the basic artistic rules of painting were rarely broken. Images were made to please, not to capture reality. But as photography e

49、volved, painterly rules were often reacted in the pursuit of fresh vision. Photographers became interested in the real world, good and bad, and it was the accidental detail that was celebrated. Photography invited the world to see with new eyes - to see photographically - and all of the arts have dr

50、awn new inspiration from this change.With these basic aesthetic tools, photographers have evolved from scientists longing to “fix” an image any image to artistic revolutionaries. Photographs have created a new way of seeing, changed our ideas of beauty and, most importantly, made art more democratic

51、. They have given us visual proof that the world is grander than we imagined, and that there is beauty, often overlooked,in nearly everything.1、Before the invention of photography, which of the following was least likely to appear in an artistic work?AA great person.BA lovely insect.CA grand buildin

52、g.DA beautiful landscape.2、What is the function of paragraph 2?ATo argue that photographic beauty is subjective.BTo explain the evolution of the concept of beauty.CTo describe the elements that make a successful photo.DTo illustrate different types of photographic techniques.3、How has photography af

53、fected other art forms?AIt has reduced their popularity.BIt has forced them to change their rules.CIt has changed their methods of composition.DIt has provided them with new points of view.4、What does the author mean by saying photography has “made art more democratic ?AIt has expanded the concept o

54、f artistic beauty.BIt has challenged the status of traditional art forms.CIt has enabled the development of new artistic tools.DIt has allowed more people to take part in creative activities.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）“I just think, a year ago

55、, at 54 years of age, I couldnt swim. I was terrified at the thought of going into the water. Now, I have just 1 my 200 meters. It feels like a 2 , and it is all thanks to Everyday Swim”.Its never too late to learn swimming. Angela King, 55, is a perfect 3 of it. For years, she had to 4 sitting on t

56、he side of a pool watching her family splash(拍水)around. Then in August 2016, the family went to an attraction they hadnt 5 for 15 years. Angela thought, “All this time, I still cant 6 . When I get back home tomorrow, Im going to find out more about swimming 7 .In the cold light of day, she felt a li

57、ttle 8 ,but her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes. He found Everyday Swim at the local Haleigh pool and 9 Angela to sign up. When she turned up for her first training, she says, I felt a bit sick and 10 , but this soon passed. The instructor 11 put me at ease, as did the other

58、 people in the class. They were all shapes and sizes, 12 they were all feeling like me.”As the lessons 13 , she learned to become more 14 in the water. At first, it was a simple 15 of learning she wasnt going to sink. Then during the third lesson, the Olympic gold medal winner Duncan Goodhew turned

59、up to offer 16 . “I couldnt believe it. He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water. What he did made me believe that I could 17 it.”When the 10 lessons for 100 offer finished at the pool, she 18 to sign up for lessons. In fact, from initially(開始) being 19 of the w

60、ater, Angela was now becoming a regular swimmer and 20 some certificates along the way.1、Aundertook Bwon Ccompleted Dchallenged2、Adream Bgame Cshow Dsuffer3、Afounder Bsuccess Cexample Dpioneer4、Asettle for Bgive up Cturn in Dlook out5、Avisited Bsearched Cpassed Dcovered6、Abelieve Bswim Clearn Dforge