2022-2023學(xué)年上海金山中學(xué)高三第二次調(diào)研英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th annivers

2、ary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked2Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to_ the issue of pollution.AmaintainBsimplifyCoverlookDaddress3Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBrespons

3、ibleCreliableDtolerant4_ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because5 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the6 What does the sign ove

4、r there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust7It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve8 Joe, what about going to Bel

5、gium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked9Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or

6、she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay10_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone11_ this may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless12Phy

7、sically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to his fate.Aresist Breserve Cresign Drescue13Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose14.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato print

8、BprintedCprintingDprint15Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _ live is quite another.AperformBperformingCto performDbeing performed16He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated17We can communicate_people in ev

9、ery part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with18語音知識(共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。19The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but

10、 practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable20Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk ofdevelo

11、ping ADHD (多動癥), a study has concluded.The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked theirphones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHDAfter two ye

12、ars, those who had checked their phones the mostoften were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs ofADHDWriting in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern mediadevices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play

13、 invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may drawattention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt thedevelopment of constant attention and organization skills.”They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Levent

14、hal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “Whats new is that previous studies on thistopic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets andmobile apps didnt exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposedto higher levels

15、of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHDsymptoms in the future,” he said.Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how newmobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk forchildren. And the findings serve as a warning.Briti

16、sh scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of theOxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided bythe students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the childrensimilarly or if the self-reported measure of digital scree

17、n use is related with eitheractual behavior or higher quality survey items.”1、How did the researchers conduct the study?ABy monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHDBBy tracking the participants for two years.CBy analyzing data from previous researches online.DBy controlling different teens time spent on

18、 social media.2、What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?AIt will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.BIt will create higher ADHD risks.CIt will weaken teenagers confidence.DIt will have a major influence on organization skills.3、What does Professor Andy Przybylski think o

19、f the study?AIt provides a better understanding of the media.BIt should have focused on parents responses.CIts findings are not reliable enough.DIts a breakthrough in this field.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe use of digital media is on the riseBTeens are increasingly exposed to ADH

20、DCHeavy use of social media may increase ADHD risksDTeens exposure to modern media calls more attention22（8分） When we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with(擔(dān)負(fù)著) unbearable levels of debt the conversation is almost always about student loan debt. But theres a growing body of

21、 evidence suggesting that todays young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt and that many of them will take this debt to their graves（墳?zāi)梗?More than 20% overspent their income by more than $ 100 every single month. Since they havent built up their credit histories yet, its a safe bet that the

22、se young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt.Although many young people blame socializing as a barrier to saving money, most of them arent purchasing $ 20 drinks in trendy bars. Theyre struggling with much more daily financial demands.To a disturbingly

23、large extent, the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to make it until their next payday. This obviously isnt permanent in the long run, and its going to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years, because theyll still be paying interest on tha

24、t bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti (意式面條）they bought a decade earlier.A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adults are accumulating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups, and that theyre slower at paying it off. If what we found continues to hold t

25、rue, we may have more elderly people with substantial financial problems in the future warns Lucia Dunn, professor of economics at Ohio State. If our findings persist, we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who cant pay off their credit cards.Dunn says a lot of these young peop

26、le are never going to get out from under their credit card debt. Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at these levels are not plenty to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life which could have loss impacts for the credit card issuing banks,1、What is

27、the main idea of the first paragraph?AMany young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts.BCredit cards play an increasingly important role in college life.CCredit cards are doing more harm than student loans.DThe American credit card system is under criticism.2、Why do young people have t

28、o pay a higher interest on their credit card debt?AThey tend to forget about the deadlines.BThey havent developed a credit history.CThey are often unable to pay back in time.DThey are inexperienced in managing money.3、What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make

29、 ends meet?AIt will place an unnecessary burden on society.BIt will give them no motivation to work hard.CIt will exert psychological pressure on them.DIt will affect their future spending power.4、What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulating according to Lucia Dunn?A

30、They will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate.BThey may experience a financial crisis in their old age.CTheir quality of life will be affected.DTheir credit cards may be cancelled.5、What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks?AThey go bankrupt as a resul

31、t of over-lending.BThey lose large numbers of their regular clients.CTheir clients leave their debts unpaid upon death.DTheir interest rates have to be reduced now and then.23（8分）Throughout the year, a number of Youth Exchanges activities are held by an organization The International Voluntary Servi

32、ce. These activities give small groups of 45 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young people are joined by 45 young people from 34 other nationalities and will be a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example

33、 Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location：IrelandOther nationalities: Spain，Italy，HungaryTheme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activitiesexploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the ecovillage as

34、 an example of a community and take part in teambuilding activities.Youth Exchange 2Location：FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria，ItalyTheme：Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities and games about cont

35、inuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location：MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia，Turkey，IrelandTheme：Foster(培養(yǎng)) social inclusion（融入）and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with few

36、er opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location：ItalyOther nationalities：Bulgaria，GreeceTheme：A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days，the group will take part in activities

37、 to raise awareness(意識) about the effect of our behavior on the environment.1、What do you focus on when travelling in France?ARebuilding communities. BGardening work.CCivil rights. DDeveloping social inclusion.2、If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part in_.AYouth Exchang

38、e 1 BYouth Exchange 2CYouth Exchange 3 DYouth Exchange 43、Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?AFrance. BSpain.CItaly. DIreland.24（8分） On average ,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That

39、is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of press

40、ure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical (有判斷力的)thinking , problem-solving and decision-making.So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in naure , Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers

41、 from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore , swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example .He liv

42、es in West Virginia and enjoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children . She calls it a “regenerative” e

43、xperience.At the University of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However ,he found , it is the long-term contact with nature

44、 that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.1、What is David Strayers opinion ?AAmericans dislike outdoor activitiesBElectronic equipment should be quittedCNew technolog

45、ies are a double-edged swordDElectronic equipment brings great convenience2、Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?ATo try another lifestyleBTo refresh our brainCTo make better decisions.DTo play with our family and friends3、What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean?ARebornBMemorableCRemarka

46、bleDTiring4、Which is the proper title for the passage?AElectronic Equipment Harms the BrainBGood Rest Develops Good MemoryCTips on Using New TechnologiesDBeing in Nature Is Good for the Brain25（10分）Open water swimmingI had only swum in open water a few times, and always in gentle lakes, so I wasnt p

47、repared for how rough Lake Windermere appeared on a cold day. A swimmer told me the water felt colder than it had been measured, and that the water was a bit rough. But I, along with 10,000 others, was about to complete the challenge.Most of the people taking part were doing a one-mile race, and 10

48、races were planned over the weekend. There seemed to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts alongside complete beginnerswhich is precisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible completing their own challenge. The oldest woman competing was 77, taking part in the two-mile race, alongsid

49、e a man who last year had swum in every one-mile race.I had chosen the third one-mile race of the day. There were over 600 people in my race. We were taken through an acclimatization area, a childrens paddling pool-sized part of the lake where we moved in to feel how cold the water was. “Not too bad

50、” was everyones thought! Then we headed out towards the middle of the lake.Wed been warned that the first 100 metres would be really rough. However, somewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting for the calm; it felt more like swimming in the sea than a lake. I tried to focus on my breathing and

51、technique, and just keep going. As I approached the 400m-to-go mark my lower right leg became painful. I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so I tried. But it didnt work. I began to feel the entire leg tight and painful. I didnt want to stop, so I bent

52、 my right knee and just kicked with the left leg.Finally I saw the finishing post, and I just concentrated on getting therestill one-legged. My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 seconds but that didnt matterthe atmosphere was fantastic and everyone felt a sense of achievement, whatever their time. Im

53、 hooked, and want to give it another go. Ive already signed up for my next open-water swim.1、How did the author feel before the race?AScared of the most challenging race.BDisappointed by the difficult conditions.CConcerned about the other swimmers in the race.DDetermined to be as tough as the people

54、 around her.2、Why does the author mention the two people in Paragraph 2?ATo stress the importance of the race.BTo praise the experienced swimmers.CTo show the wide range of the participants.DTo introduce the various events of the race.3、The author suggests in Paragraph 4 that _.Athe race would cause

55、 breathing problemsBthe race became harder than she had expectedCit was really necessary to prepare for tough swimsDit would have been easier if she had taken others advice4、What does the author talk about in the last paragraph?AHer confidence in her own ability.BHer pride in having swum so quickly.

56、CHer eagerness to repeat the experience.DHer surprise at having managed to finish.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When studying in Australia, do not worry about understanding the local language. General English programs are offered to help you 1 En

57、glish. As a General English 2 at Greenwich College，I will tell you what you can learn from these programs.I teach English at all levels from beginners to 3 My classes usually 4 with a fun activity. We play vocabulary and grammar 5 Sometimes we listen to Australian 6 and decide if we like the lyrics(

58、歌詞).After we have all 7 ，we move onto the grammar or vocabulary of the day. We 8 it through writing or speaking.We 9 our other skills(reading，writing or listening)in the afternoon，and use these skills to better understand the grammar or vocabulary 10 , at the end of the day, we talk about 11 to live

59、 and work in Australia. We discuss the problems， 12 how to understand different accents, new words and make new friends. If there are any problems，we help each other, offering advice and 13 .General English also offers accent classes to improve your speaking ability. We offer special grammar and con

60、versation classes, 14 a movie club! You can also come with us to the Opera House，the beach，the zoo or even to a museum.If you feel 15 about using your spoken English，dont worry! Everyone feels the 16 So，in General English we have activities that 17 you talking to classmates，excursions(遠(yuǎn)足)that 18 you