2018高考英語大一輪復習第1部分必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture含解析

1、第一部分必修五Unit3.單句語法填空導學號424925021Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeoptimistic_about_myfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.解析：句意：我在工作面試中的好表現(xiàn)讓我對未來和自己在這里能做的很樂觀。2Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasan_efficient_(efficiency)wayofreachingtargetcustomers.解析：efficient有效的。根據(jù)語境中的.increasingl

2、ypopular可知，網(wǎng)購是一種有效的方式，故填efficient。句意為：隨著網(wǎng)上購物越來越流行，網(wǎng)絡被認為是一種有效的吸引目標顧客的方式。3Ithink_what_impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：我認為關于他的繪畫讓我印象深刻的是他使用的顏色。impresses缺少主語，故用what引導名詞性從句。4Her_motivation_(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.解析：句意：她寫作的動力是渴望婦女獲得

3、更高一點教育的權利。motivation動機，動力。5Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima_tolerant_(tolerance)smileandlethimgo.解析：句意：沒有責備那個打破花瓶的孩子，她朝她寬容地笑了笑，讓他走了。tolerant寬容的。6_What_makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：使這本書不同尋常的是作者富有創(chuàng)造性的想象力。what引導主語從句，在句中作主語，符合句意。7The

4、yarebroadeningthebridgetospeed_up_theflowoftraffic.解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們正在加寬這座大橋以加快交通流量。speedup加速，加快，符合句意。8Itsimpossibleforhertohavemorefreetimetoaccompanyherparentsbecauseherworktake_up_muchofhertime.解析：句意：她不可能有更多的空余時間來陪伴她的父母，因為工作占據(jù)了她的大部分時間。takeup拿起，占據(jù)(時間或空間)。9Whatwasso_impressive_(impress)aboutJasmine

5、Westlandsvictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.解析：句意：JasmineWestland打動人的地方是她赤腳在馬拉松比賽中得了第一名。impressive打動人的，有感染力的。10Briggswilltake_over_asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.解析：句意：Mitchell退休后，Briggs將會接管當總經(jīng)理。takeover接管。11Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_for_lackofspace.解

6、析：句意：因為缺乏空間，在大城市建起了越來越多的高層建筑。forlackof“因缺乏”。12Making_a_goodimpressionontheinterviewersisofvital_importance_(important)解析：句意：給面試官留下好的印象是極其重要的。固定搭配leave/makeagoodimpressiononsb.leave/makesb.agoodimpression，故第一空應填入a。beofimportancebeimportant。13Itisdifficultforustoimagine_what_lifewaslikeforslavesinthea

7、ncientworld.解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：對我們來說，想像奴隸們在古代的生活是什么樣子是很難的?？崭裉幰龑зe語從句，從句中belike后缺少表語，故用what引導。14_Left_(leave)athomereadingallday,theboyfeltverylonelyandwishedtogoouttoplaywithhisfriends.解析：考查非謂語動詞。leave在這里表示“留下”，與主語theboy之間構成動賓關系，故用其過去分詞形式作狀語。15WhenIgothome,itflashed_upon_methatIhadforgottentolockthedoor.解

8、析：考查固定句型。Itflasheduponsb.that.為常用句型，意為“某人突然想到”.完成句子導學號424925031AsforJackson,hehadapositiveattitudetowardshisworkand_as_a_result_(結果),hegotpromotedquickly.2Thegirlcouldnttoleratetheextremesofheatandburstoutcryingwhenshe_lost_sight_of_her_mother_(看不見她媽媽時)3Itseemsasifhehas_adjusted_himself_to_the_local

9、_climate_(適應了當?shù)氐臍夂?4TherewasatimewhenIwasblamedbymymotherforthereasonthatI_forgot_to_fasten_the_safety_belt_(忘記系安全帶了)5Theyhadtodowhattheycould_to_speed_up_(加快速度)soastosweepupthestreetbeforedark.6Itis_because_he_hurt_me_on_purpose(deliberately)_(因為他故意傷害過我)thatIdislikeseeinghim.7Iwantedtoleaveatonce_e

10、very_time_he_mentioned_his_future_lifestyle_(每次他提到他將來的生活方式時)8Thewomanstewardpressedthebuttonandthenlookedatthestrangepassenger_as_if_he_were_mad/crazy_(好像他瘋了)9_Disappointed_at_the_news_(對這個消息感到失望)thatthespeechcontesthadbeencalledoff,thetopstudentssatthereinsilenceandfeltgreatpressure.10Imuncertainab

11、outmyexacttimehere,butIwillvisityounextTuesday_if_it_is_convenient_to/for_you_(要是你方便的話).單句改錯導學號424925041Inainstanttherainstoppedandtheskyclearedup._aan_2Itsimpossibleforhertohavemorefreetimetoaccompanyherparentsbecauseherworktakesonmuchofhertime._onup_3Sheshowedalackinresponsibility,soshelostthegood

12、chance._inof_4Wemustneverlosethesightofthefactthatmanmustliveinharmonywithnature._去掉第一個the_5Salesdirectorisapositionthatcommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills._thatwhere_6Bitingtwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog._BittingBitten_.教材原句導學號424925051Ihavetoremindmy

13、self_constantly_(constant)thatIamreallyinAD3008.解析：句意：我不得不持續(xù)不斷地提醒自己我真地在公元3008年。修飾動詞應用副詞。2Icanstillrememberthemoment_when_thespacestewardesscalledustothecapsule.解析：先行詞為moment，定語從句中缺少時間狀語，故填when。3Ifoundlater_that_theirleavesprovidedtheroom_with_much-解析：第一空考查賓語從句。從句中不缺句子成分且句意完整。故填neededoxygen.that；第二空考

14、查固定句式“providesb.withsth.”意為“為某人提供某物”。4JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustment_to_thisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.解析：makeadjustmentto“適應”。5SoonIwasback_on_myfeetagain,andfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.解析：bebackononesfeet“恢復”。6_Arriving_(arrive)atastranger-lookinghouse,hesho

15、wedmeintoalarge,brightcleanroom.解析：he與arrive為邏輯上的主謂關系，故填arriving。7Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestation_considered_(consider)themostmoderninspace.解析：句意：我首先參觀的是一個被認為最現(xiàn)代化的太空站。由句意可知應用過去分詞作后置定語。8Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine，_absorbed_(absorb)byitsefficiency.解析：主語I與absorb為被動關系，故應填過去分詞作狀語。.語篇填空導學號424

16、92506Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficult_to_tolerate_(tolerate)Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.Hitby_a_lackoffreshair,myheadached.JustasItriedtomakethenecessary_adjustment_(adjust)tothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.“Putonthismask，”headvised.“Itllmakeyoufeelmuchbe

17、tter.He”handed_it_tomeandimmediatelyhurriedmethroughtoasmallroomnearbyforarest.Ifelt_better_(good)innotime.SoonIwasback_on_myfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriage_driven_(drive)bycomputer.Thesecarriagesfloat_above_thegroundandbybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly.WangPingf

18、astenedmysafetybelt_and_showedmehowtouseit.SoonIcouldflyasfastas_him_.話題寫作導學號42492954用本單元所學知識完成下列句子，并按照邏輯連成短文。1Gettingtrainedina_spacecapsulewasthefirstthingonthetimetable.Aguidefastenedmysafetybeltandshowedmehowtouseit.時間表上的第一件事就是在太空艙里訓練。一個指導員給我系上安全帶，并向我展示如何使用。2Heflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andthecapsulebeganswinginggentlysidewaysandthenspedup.他按了電腦屏幕上的一個開關，太空艙開始輕輕地向一邊搖擺，然后