2018高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分必修3Unit2Healthyeating練案含解析

1、第一部分必修三Unit2.完形填空(2016天津)導(dǎo)學(xué)號42492265ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible_1.D_inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she_2.B_becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittleheadtobeaswimmer.Las

2、tsummer,shewantedto_3.C_outlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally_4.D_it.Theteampractice，_5.A_，wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly_6.B_herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto_7.A_herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit_8.C_togo!Itoldhers

3、heshouldntswimafterawholenightscoughing,butsherefusedto_9.C_andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidnt_10.B_asinglepractice.Shehada_11.C_intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis_12.B_humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Ther

4、eweremomentsof_13.A_ofcourse：oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasnta_14.D_ever.Butthatdidntstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidntexpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto_15.A_herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremon

5、ywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach_16.C_，“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy！”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher_17.B_andenthusiasm._18.A_skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(財富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest_19.D_ofmydaughterslife.Withallshehadbeen_20.A

6、_inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功)文章大意：作者的女兒小時候身患重病，經(jīng)過多年的治療后最終康復(fù)。她下決心成為一名游泳健將，艱苦的訓(xùn)練和不盡如人意的成績并沒有使她退縮，最終她的意志力以及熱情使她獲得了最高的榮譽。1A.failureBpressureClossDillness解析：根據(jù)下句話“Afteryearsofregulartreatment，she_2_becamehealthy”可知，Cathy小時候身患重病(illness)。2A.usuallyBfinallyCfirstlyDfrequently解析：根據(jù)前半句“After

7、yearsofregulartreatment”可推知，Cathy最終(finally)康復(fù)了。3A.improveBtrainCjoinDcontact解析：根據(jù)空后的“ourlocalswimteam”可知，此處表示她想加入我們當(dāng)?shù)氐挠斡娟牐蕬?yīng)用join表示“加入”。4A.increasedBfoundCcreatedDmade解析：根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指女兒最終成功地加入了游泳隊。成功”，為固定用法。5A.howeverBthereforeCotherwiseDinsteadmakeit表示“獲得解析：前句講到作者的女兒最終成功加入了游泳隊，后文則提及游泳練習(xí)很艱苦，前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)

8、折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用however“然而”。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否則”；instead“代替”。6A.useCsaveBsurviveDwaste解析：根據(jù)上文可知，此處指作者的女兒在剛加入游泳隊的前幾周里幾乎不能挺過來(survive)。7A.pullBtellChideDfire解析：根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，此處指聽到女兒咳嗽得厲害，作者決定把女兒從游泳隊里拉(pull)出來，即作者不想讓女兒繼續(xù)參加游泳隊的訓(xùn)練了。8A.afraidBnervousCreadyDfree解析：根據(jù)上文的“wearingherswimsuit”可知，作者的女兒穿著泳裝做好去游泳的準(zhǔn)備了。

9、(be)readytodosth.“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”。9A.takeoffCgiveupBsetoffDshowup解析：根據(jù)上文的“Itoldher.butsherefusedto”和下文的“andinsistedshego”可知，此處應(yīng)用giveup，表示作者的女兒拒絕放棄游泳。10A.attendBmissCbanDstart解析：根據(jù)上文的“keptswimming”可知，此處指作者的女兒沒有錯過(miss)一次訓(xùn)練。attend“參加”；ban“禁止”；start“開始”。11A.richBweakCfirmDkind解析：根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者的女兒內(nèi)心有一個成為最好的自己的

10、堅定的(firm)目標(biāo)。rich“豐富的”；weak“虛弱的”；kind“善良的”。12A.trustedBdeterminedCexperiencedDembarrassed解析：根據(jù)上文，尤其是第四段的首句可知，作者的女兒的意志力很堅定。determined“意志堅定的”符合語境。trusted“受信任的”；experienced“有經(jīng)驗的”；embarrassed“窘迫的”。13A.frustrationCexcitementBdelightDsurprise解析：由下文的“oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace”可推知，作者的女兒的游泳之路不是一帆

11、風(fēng)順的，經(jīng)常會有沮喪(frustration)的時刻。14A.beginnerBlearnerCpartnerDwinner解析：根據(jù)上文可知，此處指作者的女兒雖然經(jīng)常是最后一名，但要她接受自己不曾成為獲勝者(winner)是很困難的。15A.cheeronBcompetewithCrespondtoDrunafter解析：根據(jù)下文的“praisetheiraccomplishments”可知，此處指在決賽頒獎儀式上，雖然作者的女兒不指望自己獲得任何獎項，但她仍然待在那兒為朋友們加油(cheeron)。competewith“和某人競爭”；respondto“對作出回應(yīng)”；runafter“追

12、趕”。16A.admittingBexplainingCannouncingDwhispering解析：根據(jù)語境可知，主教練是在宣布獲獎名單，故應(yīng)選announce“宣布，宣告”。17A.humorBwillChonestyDwisdom解析：本篇文章以Cathy的決心和毅力為主線引領(lǐng)全文，故應(yīng)用will“意志力”，指Cathy用她的意志力和熱情激勵著我們。18A.AlthoughBSinceCOnceDBecause解析：(Although)盡管技巧和天賦能帶來巨大的成功，然而一個人擁有的最有價值的財富是內(nèi)心。本句前后兩部分為讓步關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填A(yù)lthough。19A.discoveryBch

13、oiceCinfluenceDmoment解析：此處指這是作者女兒生命中最重要的時刻，故應(yīng)用moment；下文中的“thehour”也是提示。20A.throughBunderCacrossDaround解析：十年來她所經(jīng)歷的一切中，這是她真正成功的時刻。through“經(jīng)過(全部的過程或經(jīng)歷)”，符合語境。.閱讀理解(2016四川)導(dǎo)學(xué)號42492266Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnightssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeop

14、lenodoffifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilkcontains”moremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivenni

15、ghtmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbee

16、ntestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkas

17、thebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.文章大意：這是一篇研究報告。文章指出在夜間取自奶牛的牛奶“nightmilk”，含有大量的褪黑激素，能幫助人們?nèi)胨?，減少焦慮。1Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_B_.AstartedsleepmoreeasilyBweremoreanxiousCwerelessactiveDwokeuplate

18、r解析：根據(jù)第四段中的“Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime”可知，飲用在白天取自奶牛的牛奶的老鼠更焦慮。故選B項。2WhichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetextAItsbeentestedonmicefortentimes.BItcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.CItexist

19、sinmilkingreatamount.？_D_DItsusedinsleepingdrugs.解析：根據(jù)第六段中的“takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight”可知，褪黑激素被用在安眠藥中。故選3Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？_A_D項。ANightMilkandSleepBFat,SugarandHealthCAnExperimentonMiceDMilkDrinkingandHealth解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“Butnowastudyha

20、sfound，itreallydoeshelppeoplenodoffifitismilkedfromacowatnight”和第二段以及第五段內(nèi)容可知，全文圍繞“NightMilkandSleep”展開，告訴讀者飲用在晚上取自奶牛的牛奶有助于睡眠。故選A項。4HowdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetextABygivingexamples.BBystatingarguments.CByexplainingstatisticaldata.DByprovidingresearchresults.？_D_解析：通讀全文可知，文中作者通過提供研究結(jié)果來支持文章的主題

21、。故選D項。.語法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號42492267閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2016全國卷)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof_1.greater_(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof_2.achievement_(achieve)Leavingthelessimportantthingsun

22、tiltomorrow_3.is_(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused_4.on_ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive_5.as_possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent_6.studies_(study)showthatwea

23、refarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks_7.regularly_(regular)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_8.a_while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely_9.to_bring_(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanythinggardening,cooking,music,spo

24、rtsbutwhateveritis，_10.make_(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.文章大意：本文為說明文。本文主要介紹了緩解工作中的壓力的一些方法。解析：1考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)語境及下文的“andlessimportance”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級來修飾importance，故填greater。2考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。首先處理最重要的工作以便你能感到一種真實的成就感。介詞后接名詞，arealsenseofachievement意為“一種真實的成就感”。3考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。把不太

25、重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中的主語為動名詞短語“Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow”，故謂語動詞為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且全文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。4考查介詞。我們中的大多數(shù)人在早上的時候會比我們在一天中的晚些時候更加集中于我們的工作。固定短語befocusedon意為“集中于”。故填on。5考查連詞。因此，早點兒開始并且在午飯前要盡可能高效。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as.aspossible意為“盡可能”。6考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。最新的研究表明，如果我們有規(guī)律地短暫休息的話，變得高效得多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，謂語動詞為show，

26、為復(fù)數(shù)形式，且我們在工作中會study作”研究，調(diào)查”講時為可數(shù)名詞，故主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填studies。7考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞修飾謂語動詞take，故填regularly“有規(guī)律地”。8考查冠詞。固定短語forawhile意為“一會兒”。9考查非謂語動詞。固定短語belikelytodosth.意為“可能做某事”，故填tobring。10考查祈使句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，but連接兩個并列分句。其中第二個分句中，whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其后為祈使句充當(dāng)主句。故填make。.短文改錯導(dǎo)學(xué)號42492268假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯

27、誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2016全國卷)MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeop

28、leevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.答案：MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig，butthewhererestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithc