2022年江蘇省淮安市中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、We all know that the Anti-Japanese War_ in 1937 and _ for eight years.Abroken out; was lasted Bwas

2、broken; lastedCwas broken out; was lasted Dbroke out; lasted2、Every day, too much water _ in our city. I think everyone should do something to save it.Ais wastedBwastesCwastedDwas wasted3、It took me almost a whole day to _ so many emails.Adeal with Bcut in Ccheer for Drun out4、 You are good at playi

3、ng the piano, arent you?Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.AIn addition toBBecause ofCAhead of5、Lucy and I are twin sisters and we have a lot _ common.AatBinConDto6、The poor man needs our help, he?AneedBneedntCdoesDdoesnt7、-What else should we pay attention to _ our life?-Th

4、e change of our moods, I think.AimproveBimprovedCto improveDimproving8、-Whose book is this ?-It our geography teachers You see ,his name is on it.Acant beBcan beCmustnt beDmust be9、 I am busy this weekend，I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with you.AUnlessBWhetherCIfDSince10、This is one of the most in

5、teresting cities I have ever visited.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere. 完形填空11、Do you laugh every day? Most people 1 times a day. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is a lot of laughter.In India, there are 2 laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First the

6、y stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after 3 together.Scientists believe that laughter is good 4 you. Why For one thing, laughter is a good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your

7、body.Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This makes you feel 5 .Why, do we laugh? That is a hard question 6 . We know that people laugh 7 in a group. We don t laugh very often when we are alone. Many scientists believ

8、e that we use laughter to make friends with 8 . Laughter helps us feel part of a group.In English, people say that laughter is the best 9 . Some think that laughter helps sick people get 10 . Do you think so?1ALaughsBdoCdoesDdid2Ahundred ofBhundreds ofChundredDhundreds3AlaughBto laughClaughingDlaugh

9、ed4AforBatCwithDabout5ArelaxedBto relaxCrelaxingDrelax6AansweredBansweringCanswerDto answer7Aless thanBhardlyCneverDmore often8AanotherBothersCotherDthe other9AmagazineBknowledgeCmedicineDfriend10AwellBgoodCbadDill. 語法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a

10、 shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J1to March every year. Why? Because it is 2 (make)of ice and snow! When the weather 3 (get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4 (build) the hotel again.Everything in the

11、 Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 5 ( table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep t

12、hem w6. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s 7 in the dining room. A8the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9the Ice

13、 Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy it for a short time b 10it melts again. 閱讀理解A13、Here are two amazing shops from the world.One of the most famous department stores in New York City is Macys. There are over 850 Macys stores all over the US, but the flagship store is in Herald Square, Manhat

14、tan- just around the corner form the Empire State Building. Interestingly, Rowland Macy, the company founder(創(chuàng)始人), opened his first shops between 1843 and 1855, but they werent successful. However, Macy learned from his mistakes, and in 1858 he moved to New York. He opened his first New York store o

15、n October 18, 1858 and was immediately successful. Macys is especially famous for its Thanksgiving Day Parade, which marks the beginning of the Christmas season.One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum & Mason. It was founded by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in 1707 in central London. Originall

16、y, the shop only sold food, but these days, it sells all kinds of other things including clothes, books and games. It has the “Gentlemans Department” on the top floor, a famous tea shop and several restaurants. The business started out small, but in 1761, William Fortnums grandson, Charles, went to

17、work for Queen Charlotte. As a result, the royals(皇家) started shopping there and continues to now. In fact, Queen Elizabeth visited Fortnums last year. Fortnums is really famous for its hampers, which are baskets of food. There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full of wines and Chri

18、stmas food. They are extremely popular, but also quite expensive ad can cost up to 25,000.1How old is the store Macys?A60. B158. C155. D160.2Why did Rowland Macy make his shops successful?ABecause he moved to New York.BBecause he opened a flagship store.CBecause he began Christmas season.DBecause he

19、 learned from his mistakes.3What did Fortnum & Mason use to sell?AFood. BBooks.CGames. DClothes.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AFortnum & Mason used to be a small shop.BThe hampers from Fortnum & Mason are popular but expensive.CMacys Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning of Christmas sea

20、son.DWilliam Fortnum worked for Queen Elizabeth.5Where is this passage possibly from?AA music magazine. BA clothes ad.CA sports poster. DA fashion guidebook.B14、New Technology Revolutionizes(變革) LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools

21、 as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching tea

22、ching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn_. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need

23、 to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such

24、as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spen

25、d more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained. 來源：Z.xx.k.ComMany adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPad

26、s to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However, technologies are already

27、a part of most students day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies

28、can add a lot to the classroom.1What does the expression “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AAccording to their own timetable.BWithout their teachers help.CBecause of their wonderful goals.DAgainst their parents hope.2From the passage we can learn that_.Astudents with iPads have less d

29、iscussion in classBstudents get more fun from learning with iPadsCiPads help students save time waiting for busesDiPads prevent students from cheating in exams3The writer probably agrees that_.Ateachers can take control of students learningBexam results depend a lot on now technologyCtechnology in e

30、ducation has a bright futureDnote-taking is as helpful as video-watching4Where does the passage possibly come from?AA shopping advertisement BA science fictionCAn education magazine DA textbookC15、Since May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected（感染）more than 300,000 computers in over 10 co

31、untries, according to Reuters.WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsofts Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesnt send the money in 72 hours, the p

32、rice doubled, Papers are locked forever if the user doesnt pay in seven days.The virus has brought bad results. For example, in the UK, the virus left the countrys National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments（預(yù)約）, reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus ha

33、s hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in Qiu were university users. Many students graduation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didnt work.WanaCry is the latest exampl

34、e of the cyber security（網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全）problem. Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates（更新）fast enough.” According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “ We are not satisfied with the way soft

35、ware updates work.”As China Daily wrote, “We cant completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install（安裝）software updates.”1If your papers are locked by WannaCry, h

36、ow much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?A$ 10. B$ 300. C$ 450. D$ 600.2According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by _.Agiving reasons Bgiving examplesCcomparing computers Dcomparing number3From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _.AMatthew Hickey thinks the attack

37、on computers is very surprisingBall the people are pleased with the way software update workCthe computers can be completely protected against these virusesDwe should take care online and update software fast enoughD16、Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb

38、the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough ti

39、me to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. Du

40、ring the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach

41、 the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.1The

42、passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _ for the father and the son.AhardBenjoyableCpainfulDcomfortable2The underlined word “quit” in the passage means _.Acarry onBput offCgive upDpick up3Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the fathers words in the second paragraph(段)?AYou will

43、get all you need at the top of the mountain.BThe sky is always as clear as crystal.CYou can find life is full of nice things.DNever give up half-way.4We can infer（推斷）from the last paragraph that_.Athe writer was very successful in his lifeBthe writer reached the top of the mountainCthough the write

44、was young, he could understand his fatherDthe writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain5The best title for the passage is_.AReaching the Top of the MountainBStanding at the Top of the MountainCConversations between Father and SonDSeeing all of the nice thingsE17、More than anything el

45、se in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle(叢林).He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬)before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions

46、huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. How dare you wake me up! he shouted angrily. Lion hunted Mouse with one paw. On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal. he said.Mouse cried out, King Lion, please spare me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your k

47、indness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on theway to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The ne

48、t scooped(兜接)him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt run away.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咀嚼) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse.Thank you for saving

49、 my life, said Lion ,smiling his widest smile, I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!1What did Lion do each day?AHe showed kindness to animals in the jungle.BHe had a good sleep under his favourite tree.CHe bowed before weaker animals.DHe stepped onto a hunters

50、 net.2Why did Lion let Mouse go?ABecause he was trapped in the net.BBecause he took Mouse as his good friend.CBecause he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.DBecause he believed Mouse could save him.3What can we learn from the passage?APride makes you lose what you have.BDont put all your eggs in

51、one basket.CEven the small can show great strength.DWhen the cats away, the mice will play.F18、Scientists have made the worlds first human-sheep-with the body of a sheep and half-human organs(器官). Amazing, but true. The sheep is15percent human and 85 percent sheep. The breakthrough(突破)makes it possi

52、ble to use animal organs in human bodies in the future. Professor Esmail Zanjani of University of Nevada, US, has spent seven years And over $9 million on the work. Zanjani took stem cells(干細(xì)跑) from the human body and put them into the sheep while it was still in its mothers body. The stem cells mad

53、e other cells that grew into organs. Zanjani believe that in the future such sheep might be used to help humans. Two months later a human-sheep is born, it has a liver(肝臟), heart, ling(肺) and brain that are part-human. These organs could be used to help people in need of them. There are different op

54、inions about his work, however. Some say that scientists dont have the right to create new creature(生物). Using animal organ might bring animal viruses(病毒) into human bodies. Others are afraid that the work might change sheep. But Professor Anjani has said that this is impossible.1According to the pa

55、ssage, we know that the first human-sheep looks like_.Aa sheep Ba goatCa cat Dan elephant2The appearance(出現(xiàn)) of the first human-sheep means_.Asheep will be cleverer and stronger in the futureBsheep are as important as human in the futureCsheep will take the place of humans in the futureDanimal organs may be used in human bodies3Some people think its not good to use animal organs because theyre afraid that _Ahumans will change into animalsBThere will be fewer and f