2022年河北省石家莊四十考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I dont know _ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at

2、 home, for I heard the boss shouting.AhowBwhereCwhenDwhy2、_ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _ are womenAA number of , one fourthBThe number of, one fourthCA number of, one fourthsDThe number of, one fourths3、As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school b

3、ell may be common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDtasks4、He _his left arm in the accident last week.AhurtBhurtedChurtsDwas hurting5、 What do you think of the film? Fantastic. _ the children _ their father likes to see it.ABoth; an

4、dBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor6、Another new road _ near my school next year.AbuildsBwill buildCis builtDwill be built7、Which sign means No smoking?_.ABCD8、Boys and girls, no matter what difficulties you face, please dont be disappointed. and work hard. This is the key to success.ACheer

5、 upBStay upCPick up9、Mum likes to buy lots of nice clothes. She wants to appear beautiful every day.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself10、Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)_ boy!AkindBhealthyChonestDclever. 完形填空11、Peter kept his eyes on the grounds. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his sh

6、oulders as he walked home alone. It was the 1 day of his life. His 2 would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down 3 stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because o

7、f him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. 4 he walked through the door, his father asked, “ Whats wrong, son?” Peters feeling were 5 all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room 6 another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his fathe

8、r knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.“Look, Peter. I dont know what happened. But whatever it was, dont be too 7 on yourself.”“I lost the game, Dad. I 8 my team. Theyll 9 never let me play again.”“Soccer is about team 10 Youre not the only reason your team lost. If you ha

9、ve a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game 11 half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.Peter didnt say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully.The next day, Peter went to soccer pr

10、actice with 12 rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys” he said to his teammates. “Im really sorry about yesterday. We were so 13 to winning that game. But I think if we 14 to pull together, were going to win the next one.”To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.“Yeah,” t

11、hey said, “dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about 15 we can do better next time.”Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.1Abest Bworst Clatest Dnewest2Amind Bheart Chead Dbrain3AIts BTheir COur DHis4AAs well as BAs soon as CAs

12、long as DAs far as5Asaid Bread Cspoken Dwritten6Awithout Bexcept Cbesides Dincluding7Aupset Bstrong Chard Dworried8Afailed Blost Cmissed Dbeat9Aprobably Balways Chardly Dreally10Atime Beffort Cmoney Denergy11AAnother BOther CThe other DThe others12Acourage Bconfidence Chappiness Dworries13Alucky Bus

13、ed Cclose Dfamiliar14Acontinue Bcomplain Ccompare Dcomplete15Awhy Bhow Cwhere Dwhat. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so 1(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others - h

14、e is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt 2(hope), as he couldnt imagine living without sight (視力).3(Luck), a friend of his4 (father) stepped in a

15、nd helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able 5(accept) his condition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends 6(tell) him he was still one

16、of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight 7( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.Looking back, Marcelo thought8(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have prob

17、lems and think thats the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I 9(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths10 (open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life.

18、閱讀理解A13、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Yashika had a problem. Her dad _to buy her a car for 16thbirthday but it wasnt the ride she wanted. “This car is only $41,000, it isnt_ enough,” Yashika complained during an MTV reality show, My Super Sweet 16. _ the end of the show, Yashika had a Mercedes costing $100,0

19、00.TV shows feature the lives of the super rich. Gossip Girls follows the life of wealthy school girls in New York. Hannah Montana is said to be about middle-class kids. But the characters live in huge houses and wear the _ fashions. Meanwhile, many Americans are struggling financially.Adam K., 15,

20、said he sees many kids in his school _ to copy the wealthy characters they see on TV. “I see a lot of people wear fancy clothes that they _ wouldnt if they werent shows like that.”Emma F., 13, became angry with the_. “On My Super Sweet 16, this girl cried because she got a BMW and it was the_color,

21、but there are kids _ there who are dying for a meal. ” Emma said.Experts say that picking shows where the characters arent super-wealthy can help kids keep a healthy perspective(觀點(diǎn)). Kids may feel envious（嫉妒的）if they compare_to the people on TV.1Aoffended Boffered Caccepted Dexpected2Acheap Blow Cex

22、pensive Dhigh3AIn BOn Cwith DBy4Alate Blater Clatest Dnew5Atrying Btried Cto try Dtry6Anormally Bgenerally Cnormal Dgeneral7ATV Bcharacters Cshows Dchannel8Agood Bright Ccommon Dwrong9Aout Bin Cfrom Dat10Aherself Bher Cthemselves DthemB14、In China, people usually set off firecrackers to celebrate Sp

23、ring Festival. But this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei was asked by a reporter in an interview. He said that his friends and he hadnt set off a single firecracker.“We all suffered from last months smog(霧霾). If we dont call an end to the firecracker, the envir

24、onment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his community in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province. In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this years Spring Festival holiday.Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Weis

25、idea. They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise used to wake up their babies too early. The babies really needed quiet mornings,More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food.

26、 They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.“My family didnt buy any fireworks this year. Instead, we donated the money to charity. Its good for the environment and charity as well.” Internet user “Fighter” wrote on Sina Weibo.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。(10分)1How do people usually

27、 celebrate Spring Festival in China?ABy putting up a notice. BBy setting off firecrackers.CBy not wasting food. DBy donating the money to charity.2Zhang Wei lives in _.AJinan BBeijingCShanghai DLondon3Lots of parents hated the noise of firecrackers because_.Athey couldnt afford to buy them.Bfirecrac

28、kers were too expensive.Cfirecrackers might cause fireDthe noise might wake up their babies.4More people decided _.Anot to get togetherBnot to throw away more foodCnot to set off firecrackersDto call an end to all the celebrations5Whats the best title for the passage?ADont Waste Food BSpring Festiva

29、l CelebrationsCFirecrackers and Noise DSpring Festival Goes GreenC15、Flowers are the best symbol of spring. The peach blossom (桃花) is one of those seasonal flowers. It usually blooms (開(kāi)花) in March and April. You can enjoy the beautiful peach blossoms in almost any place of China, east or west, south

30、 or north. But if you want to find something special, you may go to Nyingchi in Tibet. There you can see a sea of pink at the foot of snow-covered mountains under a blue sky.The peach blossom, with its beauty, has won the hearts of visitors as well as many Chinese poets and writers. From Chinas firs

31、t book of poetry, the Classic of Poetry, to the many poems of the Tang Dynasty, the peach blossom is usually connected to beautiful young ladies. As one famous poem goes, “In this house on this day last year a pink face vied; In beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side.” The peach blossom mak

32、es people think of the flush on a shy womans face.Because of this, the peach blossom is always connected to romance in China. Chinese people often say “to have peach blossom luck”. It means being lucky in love. And if your eyes are in the shape of peach petals(花瓣), you have a pair of “peach blossom

33、eyes”. And you probably have peach blossom luck.1What is the peach blossom connected to, according to old Chinese poems?AHappy little kids. BHandsome young men.CPretty young ladies. DSmart old people.2The underlined word flush in Paragraph 2 may mean _.A胎記 B微笑 C紅暈 D害怕3Chinese people believe if someo

34、ne has a pair of “peach blossom eyes”, he/she may _.Ahave a good health. Bbe lucky in love.Chave a fun day. Dknow the flower well.4What is the main idea of the story?AWhere to enjoy peach blossoms. BHow to have peach blossom luck.CAn introduction of peach blossoms. DPoems of peach blossoms.D16、When

35、you hear the words “streets dancer”, what is the picture that appears in your head? For most people, it is a picture of a person wearing unusual clothes with a hat on his head, dancing to the music in a cool way. For example, a person who wears a large T-shirt dances on the street. Clearly, clothes

36、those street dancers wear show their personalities (個(gè)性) and clothing styles. Now let us take a look at street dancers clothing styles.TopsIf you look into the clothing styles of street dancers, you will notice that there is a large difference between the tops that men and women wear. For men, they o

37、ften wear a large T-shirt with probably a jacket at times. However, for women, they often wear tank tops (無(wú)袖T恤) .BottomsToday, the street dancers still prefer wearing large jeans and a lot of men also wear Capri pants (七分褲). However, women start to wear mini skirts or shorts. Nowadays knee-high sock

38、s are also a popular new look for the women.FootwearFor any street dancer, shoes are important. Any pair of shoes that produces the slightest(最輕微的)sound can destroy(破壞) the performance. So they need a pair of shoes that allows them to move freely.In fact, street dancers clothing has to be something

39、that allows for a lot of comfort (舒適) and that shows personalities. The two points are important for any street dancer. Without those things, it is difficult for street dancers to perform well and show their personalities. What do you think about the clothing style of street dancers? Maybe you like

40、it or maybe you dont. Anyway, people have different ideas of beauty.1Clothes worn by men street dancers _.Aalways include a small and cool T-shirtBare always made up of Capri pants and knee-high socksCare different from those worn by women dancersDare the same as those worn by popular singers2Accord

41、ing to this passage the street dancers shoes should be _.Athose that cant make any soundBcheap rather than comfortableCthose that could make pleasant soundsDpaid less attention to for they are not important3Which can best describe a street dancers clothing?AAnything is OK if it is for him.BEverythin

42、g should be made by hand.CThe more expensive, the better it is.DComfort and personalities make perfect.4In which part of a magazine could we find this article?AScience. BCulture. CSales. DNews.5Whats the best title for the passage?AFashionable Clothing StylesBClothing Shows PersonalitiesCImportant P

43、oints for Street DancersDStreet Dancing ClothingE17、An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world. They are prepared for desk use or travel use.Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with diffe

44、rent needs. For example, students may use desk atlases to help learn geography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place. A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the changes, such as the

45、name changes, boundary(邊界) changes and other important new information. A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place. For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place.Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man

46、-made features.So it is not surprising to find universities,airports,forests,rivers,roads as well as cities,towns and villages in them.A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want yo start a trip in a strange place.It often has a map of a whole country,and a map with more speci

47、al information of each important place in the country.Take the atlas of the United States as an example,it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states.A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places. In the US, the atlas may include national parks s

48、uch as the Yellow Stone Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.1An atlas is according to the passage.Aa guide bookBa history bookCa collection of picturesDa collection of maps2From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because .Athey can

49、t see the old ones clearlyBthey like to buy different onesCsomething has changedDsomething is missing3According to the passage, people can find the information about in a travel atlas of Shaanxi.Athe population of ShaanxiBthe local products of ShaanxiCthe Yellow Stone National ParkDXian Jiaotong Uni

50、versitF18、An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old mans hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldnt walk steadily(平穩(wěn)地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and failing sig

51、ht made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish

52、 or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream do