新概念第三冊課文精讀詳解1

1、新概念第三冊課文精讀詳解Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅一、【Text】課文Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedesc

2、riptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddi

3、fficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedofcat-likenoisesatnightandabusiness

4、manonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisd

5、isturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語puman.美洲獅spotv.看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)evidencen.證據(jù).accumulatev.積累,積聚.obligev.使感到必須.huntn.追獵;尋找.blackberryn.黑莓.humanbeing人類.cornerv.使走投無路,使陷入困境.trailn.一串,一系列.printn.印痕.cling(clung,clungv.粘.convincev.使信服.somehowad

6、v.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因.disturbv.令人不安學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時僅知道漢語語義是不夠的,要把單詞放在語句中體會其應(yīng)用學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵句型結(jié)構(gòu)時則要把它放在段落結(jié)構(gòu)或文章里spotv.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)pickout/see/recognize/catchsightofeg:Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.他有敏銳的識別錯誤的能力。spot（做動詞時候=see:強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果、辨別出、看見、識別、發(fā)現(xiàn)。find強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。findout查出事實真相。discover做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)notice注意到observe觀察wa

7、tch觀察活動中的人或畫面spotn.斑點eg:Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot1,立亥馬上（atonce,immediatelyAnyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2,attheplaceoftheaction在現(xiàn)場Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.evidenceun.證據(jù)Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.evidence=proofinevidence:顯而易見

8、的.Hewasinevidenceattheparty.evidentlyadv.evidentadj.accumulatevt,vi.積累,積聚accumulate強(qiáng)調(diào)積累的過程Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某處collect收集,采集assemble集合,集會,vt.裝配hoard大量地貯存Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.hoardup=storeupamass積聚（主要用于詩歌和文學(xué)作品obligev.

9、使感到必須feelobligedtodosth.感覺有必要做某事beobligedtodosth被迫做某事huntn.追獵;尋找runafter強(qiáng)調(diào)追趕、追求.seek追尋（夢想,理想=pursuechase追趕.huntforsearch搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物cornerv.使走投無路,使陷入困境cornern.角落atthecornerofthestreetinthecorneroftheroomonthecornerofthedeskbecornered被逼得走投無路常用于被動語態(tài):Thethiefwascorneredatlast.Theproblemcorneredme.這個問

10、題把我難例了。trailn.一串,一系列trail=followvt.跟蹤eg:Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.cling(clung,clungv.粘eg:Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.(抱有，懷有stick粘住stickto堅持stickyadj.粘的convincevt.使信服convincesb.ofsth使sb相信sth和賓語從句that搭配使用沒有賓語的情況下要采用主系表結(jié)構(gòu):beconvincedsbbe

11、convicnedsb相信somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknownsomewhat=alittledisturbv.令人不安disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbed感到不安的surprising令人吃驚的surprised感到吃驚的exciting令人激動的excited感到激動的三、【課文精析】atlarge1:逃遁的,沒有被控制的。2:詳細(xì)的（indetail3:總體來講（asawholeKeysentence:Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhichar

12、efoundinAsia.life-like:栩栩如生的一般來講定語從句和同位語從句緊隨在被修飾名詞后面,但為了保持句子平衡,也可以把謂語動詞放到從句之前定語從句只是對于被修飾詞的補(bǔ)充說明、修飾。同位語從句則是講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:指人:主語who;賓語who/whom;定語whose表達(dá)事物:that（也可指人/which時間狀語:when;地點狀語:where;原因狀語:why同位語從句:名詞做主語、賓語時，關(guān)系詞用that而不是which時間when;地點whereeg:Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanother

13、way.Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.定語從句中沒有what這個關(guān)系詞，但它可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句（Aetosb.某人突然想到了takesth.seriously=dealwithsth.seriously認(rèn)真（嚴(yán)肅對待某事takesth.lightly:草率對待某事as隨著過去分詞做定語claimtohavedonesth:聲稱曾經(jīng)作過某事confirm:besure,becertainsearch=huntleavebehind:把某物留在后面Whereverhewent,thewoundsoldierleftbehindhimatrailofblood.傷員

14、所到之處,都留下道道血跡。英文的表達(dá)方式重點在于突出客觀事實,而中文則善于運(yùn)用動作的執(zhí)行者complainof/about:抱怨on+名詞:強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行ontherise:在上升ontheincrease:在增加onthewatch:在觀看onthematch:在比賽中onthefishingtrip:在釣魚的途中onholiday:在度假fully:completely,entirelyinthepossessionofsb=insbspossession歸某人所有inpossessionofsth.擁有某物takepossessionof擁有eg:Thebeautifulcarisin

15、mypossession/inthepossessionofme.Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到就心里不安eg:ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfeltmyexamination.Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一一、【Text】課文Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedto

16、getenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneoclock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armed

17、withatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?askedthevicarinsurprise.Imtryingtorepairthebell,answeredBill.Ivebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,

18、Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!saidthevicar.Youveprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,Imgladthebellisworkingagain.Thatsthetrouble,vicar,answeredBill.Itsworkingallright,butImafraidthatatoneoclockitwillstrikethirteentimesandtheresnothingIcandoaboutit.Wellgetused

19、tothat,Bill,saidthevicar.Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butitsbetterthannothing.Nowletsgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語equalv.等于raisev.募集;籌（款vicarn.牧師torchlightn.電筒光equalv.等于AequalB與相匹敵Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.eg:MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.beequalto+n:1

20、.與相匹敵2.有能力做某事to-介詞eg:Iamequaltorunningthecompany.raisev.募集;籌（款raisemoney籌款raiseprice提高raiseahorse飼養(yǎng)raiseafamily供養(yǎng)raisewheet種植小麥raiseanarmy招募raiseashout發(fā)出喊聲vicarn.牧師torchlightn.電筒光三、【課文精析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和always等頻度副詞的搭配表示說話人帶有的情感色彩Tomisalwaysdoinghomework.Tomisalwaysdoeshishomework.Heisalwaysmakingnoises.oneora

21、nother:表示某種、這樣或那樣getenoughmoney:籌集足夠的資金來做某事Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired.havethechurchclockrepairedhavesth.done找某人來做某事havetheplanerepairedhavehaircut某人所遭受到的意外某種情況主語必須是發(fā)出動作的人Hiswalletwasstolen.Hehadhiswalletstolen.usedto:過去常常做，而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的事情了Heusedtosmokeeveryday.however用于口語,主要用于句首,作文中,最好用在句

22、中、句尾,要用逗號分隔開來Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistake,however.or:Hesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistake.Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldntliketotellyou.Iknowhisstory,I,however,wouldntliketotellyou.however可用neverthelessnonetheless替換start:驚跳、驚奇Eg:Thevoicemadehimstart.Whatastartyougiveme.你真嚇了我一跳Hestoodupwithastart.b

23、efore才Nearlyaweekpastbeforehecouldexplainwhathadhappentohim.Armedwithatorch.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法分詞做狀語/定語時,一定要注意它和邏輯主語要呼應(yīng)一致recognizedsbas:認(rèn)出某人是regardsbas,thinkofsbas,treatsbas（把某人對待為，haveonsbas（把某人尊敬為whatever:ever用來加強(qiáng)語氣nightafternight:一夜連著一夜dayafterday/yearafteryear/weekafterweek/busafterbusKeysentence:youce

24、rtainlydidgivemedid肯定句中常用do,did,does加強(qiáng)語氣和情感色彩,一定要位于動詞原形之前。Eg:Youdolikebeautytoday.aswell用在句尾相當(dāng)于too,主要用在肯定句中,但比too所表達(dá)的語意更優(yōu)秀still用于句首，用逗號分隔開來,表達(dá)一個轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。雖然如此，但是getusedto,beusedtodo,beaccustomedto,getaccustomedto都表示習(xí)慣于get強(qiáng)調(diào)漸進(jìn)的過程,be強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣了的狀態(tài)Eg:Weareusedtothecoldweatherhere.Youwillgetusedtothecoldweatherhe

25、re.你很快會適應(yīng)這寒冷的天氣的。Lesson3Anunknowngoddess無名女神一、【Text】課文Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.Houses-o

26、ftenthreestoreyshighwerebuiltofstone.Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.ThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.Inthemostsacr

27、edroomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullyp

28、reserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhip.Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed

29、,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語goddessn.女神archaeologistn.考古學(xué)家Aegeanadj.愛琴海的explorev.考察,勘探promontoryn.海角prosperousadj.（經(jīng)濟(jì)上繁榮的,昌盛的civilizationn.文明storeyn.樓層drainagen.排水worshipn.崇拜sacredadj.宗教的，神圣的fragmentn.碎片remainsn.遺物，遺跡，廢墟classicaladj.

30、（希臘羅馬古文化的reconstructv.修復(fù)restv.倚放，放置hipn.屁股，臀部full-lengthadj.（裙衣拖地長的gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的identityn.身份goddessn.女神archaeologistn.考古學(xué)家Aegeanadj.愛琴海的explorev.考察，勘探Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.explorationn.explorern.探險家promontoryn.海角prosperousadj.（經(jīng)濟(jì)上繁榮的，昌盛的Ourfinanceisprosperous.thriving昌盛的，興旺的booming蓬

31、勃的,景氣的flourishing繁茂的,健康的civilizationn.文明highlevelofcivilization高度文明civilizev.storeyn.樓層drainagen.排水worshipn.崇拜respect;admireWhodoyouworshipinthworld?warshipn.軍艦戰(zhàn)船sacredadj.宗教的,神圣的holyadj.神圣的,圣潔的solemnadj.莊嚴(yán)的,莊重的sacredmusic圣樂sacredpromise神圣的諾言fragmentn.碎片remainsn.遺物,遺跡,廢墟classicaladj.（希臘羅馬古文化的classic

32、almusic古典音樂classicaleducation人文科學(xué)教育classicadj.第一流的Thisisaclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.classicn.杰作,經(jīng)典之作reconstructv.修復(fù)re-重新，再次construct構(gòu)造,建造,組織buildhouse造建筑物putupatentconstructasentenceconstructabrokenstatuaryerect:buildhighbuildingserectmonument建造紀(jì)念碑erectclocktower建造鐘樓setup;establish;found建立E

33、g:setupstudentsunionestablishaschool/rulefoundacountryconstructionn.constructiveadj.有教育意義的constructorn.建設(shè)者restv.倚放,放置hipn.屁股,臀部口在服用興奮劑，宗教信仰方面趕時髦的人;消息靈通人士；adj.通曉的，見聞廣的Eg:Haryisarealhip.瑪麗真是趕時髦Theguyisntahip.這家伙什么都不懂joinedatthehip表示交情極厚的Eg:Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.shootfromthehip信口開河Eg:Sorry,Isaidtha

34、tIshouldnthaveshotfromthehip.full-lengthadj.(裙衣拖地長的afull-lengthdressgracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的agracefulladyelegant(behavieridentityn.身份三、【課文精析】aninterestingdiscovery:強(qiáng)調(diào)discovery，體現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個動作被考古學(xué)家做出主動語態(tài)難以突出重點archaeologistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery英文表達(dá):結(jié)果、影響、效果為主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)對客觀事實的陳述Keysentence:AnAmericanteamexploredatemple

35、which.which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾限定templewhichstandsinanancientcityon.which=that;stand=lie，situate(vt.locate(vt.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichislocated/situatedin.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichliein.stand表示高高坐落于，矗立于Eg:Shestands1.75m./Agreattreestandsonthemount.Keysentence:Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenpros

36、perous，forit.for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，對主句的附加說明because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，重點突出原因Eg:Thedaybrokeforthebirdsweresinging.atonetime:表達(dá)曾經(jīng),一度;過去時態(tài)的標(biāo)志,oncemusthavebeen對過去事實肯定的推測enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.享有高度文明with.Eg:ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithblackhairbeautifullydecorated過去分詞做定語abeautifullydressedlady衣著漂亮的女士/ad

37、esertedcarpark廢棄的停車場awhitepainteddoor被粉刷成白色的門現(xiàn)在分詞做定語,被修飾詞與修飾詞之間為;邏輯主動關(guān)系aboyclimbingthetree/thestudentsreadingintheroomKeysentence:Thecitywasevenequippedwith.for.werefound.beequippedwith配備,裝備Eg:thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句beneaththenarrowstreets/underthenarrowstreetsprep.beneath=u

38、nder正下方Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.under:在進(jìn)行中,undercontrol控制之中;underdiscussion討論之中;underrepairs修理之中below:在下方，強(qiáng)調(diào)斜下方Eg:Sheissittingbelowthewindow.beusedas/beusedtobe把用作為Eg:Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase.Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks.Inthemostsacr

39、edroomof.Eachoftheserepresentedbeenpainted.representvt.代表Irepresentalltheclassmates.Thebodyofonestatuewasfound.dating現(xiàn)在分詞,修飾remainsthecustomsdatingfrom1990datefrom追溯到,從.開始Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.Thecastledatesbacktothecentury.Keysentenc

40、e:Itsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsof.happento強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的偶然發(fā)生Eg:Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.我恰巧開過那種汽車。Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.他恰巧在口袋里找到那張票。句式:IthappensthatEg:IthappnesthatImetheronmywaytoworkIhappenedtomeetheronmywaytoworkhappenon巧遇,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),偶遇Eg:Ihappendonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedr

41、awer.Guess,whoIhappendonwhileIwasinLondonlastmonth?reconstruct:puttogether,piecetogether,restore四個形容詞:surprised;astonished;amazed;astounded感到驚訝的,語氣遞增astonished:muchsurprisedamazed:verymuchsurprised驚奇astounded非常驚訝,尺愕,驚奇tofind./todiscover./torealize.Imnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere.turnout表明結(jié)果turnout(tobe+n

42、./adj.Eg:Ourpartyturnedout(tobeasuccesstheconcertturnedouttobefailure.Itturnedoutthat原來是（表示結(jié)果that從句，或其他名詞從句,it作形式主語Eg:Itturnedoutthatthediamondhadbeeninthebankallthetime.Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.asitturnsout人們后來發(fā)現(xiàn)Eg:Asitturnsout,therewasnotneedtoworry.Asitturnsout,thereportwasmistaken.人們后

43、來發(fā)現(xiàn),這篇報告被弄錯了。Keysentence:Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonthhips.reston=dependon,leanonHishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder.whichswepttheground進(jìn)一步說明拖地的,曳地的despite/inspiteof+n./動名詞Keysentence:Itisstillaproblemforthearchaeologistsuptonow.sofar,uptonow都是完成時的標(biāo)志discoverheridentity:findoutheidentityLes

44、son4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs阿爾弗雷德。布洛格斯的雙重生活、【Text】課文Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoaswhit-ceollarworkersforthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeop

45、leareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCor

46、poration.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.AlFswifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneve

47、rwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice.Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhimMr.Bloggs,notAlf.二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語manualadj.體力的collarn.衣領(lǐng)sacrificev.犧牲,獻(xiàn)出pr

48、ivilegen.好處dustmann.清潔工corporationn.公司overallsn.工作服showern.淋浴secretn.秘密statusn.地位manualadj.體力的=physicalmanualwork:體力工作mentalwork:腦力工作collarn.衣領(lǐng)white-collar:白領(lǐng)（domentalworkblue-collar:藍(lán)領(lǐng)（domanualwork（gethotunderthecollar:怒氣沖天sacrificev.犧牲,獻(xiàn)出vt.togiveupforgoodpurposeEg:sacrificeoneslifeforthecountrysa

49、crificetimen.makemanysacrificesprivilegen.好處=advantage特權(quán)（=specialright犧牲掉自己的好處:sacrificeonesadvantage/rivilege特許某人做某事：givesb.therivilegeofdoingsth.privilegedadj.榮幸的overallsn.工作服男工作服；overall女工作服secretn.秘密adj.keepsecret:保密Itsbetweenyouandme.Illkeepittomyself.confidential:機(jī)密的insecret:私下里=secretly,inpri

50、vate,privatelyIhesecret:知道內(nèi)情Hewasinthesecretfromthebeginning.statusn.地位=socialpositions-t-a-t-u-ss-t-a-t-u-e:雕像，塑像corporationn.公司showern.淋浴dustmann.清潔工三、【課文精析】、【課文精析】課文精析peoplewhodomanualwork=blue-collarworkerspeoplewhoworkinoffices/domentalwork=white-collarworkersfarmoremoneyfar-副詞，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣=muchrefertoas=regardas把看作為Ialwaysrefertohimasbookworm（書呆子