2022年陜西省榆林市榆陽區(qū)孚教育培訓(xùn)校中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、-Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him.-_. Ill bring some

2、wine.AYou are welcomeBIt dependsCJust a minuteDSounds like fun2、You dont have to worry about me. Im old enough to myself.Alook after Blook for Clook up Dlook at3、Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.AtakesBhas takenCis takingDwas taking4、These new cooking robotsin Shenzhen last year.AmakeBmad

3、eCare madeDwere made5、Jim， do you go to the gym?You look fit.Twice a week.Ahow often Bhow far Chow much Dhow long6、Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter7、This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDwhom8、- Lets g

4、o dancing tonight.Sorry, I _. I have to go to a meeting.AmustntBmay notCneedntDcant9、.Jack, , or you will get heavier. Ok, I will have a try.Adoesnt play sports any moreBdoesnt eat so much meatCdont play sports any moreDdont eat so much meat10、-Excuse me, I am new here. I wonder_-Its about ten minut

5、eswalk.Awhere the bus station isBwhen I can get to the bus stationChow long I can go to the bus stationDhow far the bus station is from here. 完形填空11、A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. 1 was so small 2 there was space only for him and his wife to sleep.One cold night,

6、somebody knocked 3 the door. The woodcutter asked his wife 4 the door and let the stranger in. She said, “ But there is no space.” The man laughed 5 said, “ Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then 6 woman opened the door. The stranger 7 to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other

7、.Then came 8 knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is 9 space.” The woodcutter said, “If three persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little 10 than before.”The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, it is a strang

8、e knock 11 did not seem to be humans! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who 12 .It is 13 donkey.”Everyone said, “ 14 is the donkey going to stand?” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey 15 in, we will all stand.”1AThat BThis CIt DThere2Athat Band Cif Dbut3Ain Bat Cof Dto

9、4Aopen Bopening Copens Dto open5Aand Bso Cbut Dor6Aa Ban Cthe D/7Ainvite Binvited Cwas inviting Dwas invited8Aother Bthe other Canother Dothers9Anot Bno Csome Dany10Aclosest Bclosely Cclosed Dcloser11Athat Bwho Cwhat Dwhose12Aknocks Bknocked Cis knocking Dwas knocking13Ahis Bher Cmy Dmine14AWhen BWh

10、ere CHow DWhich15Acome Bcomes Cwill come Dcame. 語法填空12、Mary is 1 eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2(she) younger sister and works 3(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4 (go) to school.D

11、o you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5 (helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6 (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has

12、been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7 (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8(build)9 you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested10 the application

13、 form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!. 閱讀理解A13、In 1996, Joe Richman had been working as a radio reporter on US national radio for several years and was looking for a new idea for a radio programme. He met a teenager called John Cutler. John had Toure

14、ttes Syndromea brain illness. This meant that Josh did not always have control of his movements and speech.John was just beginning high school when he agreed to work with Joy on a story about his illness. Joe wanted John to keep a radio diary of his daily life. He gave John a tape recorder and asked

15、 him to record what happened to him every day. John and Joe agreed that an important part of his story would be talking to his school friends about Tourettes Syndrome. John was embarrassed(尷尬) to record at schoolhis friends might laugh.One day, John took the tape recorder to school, but he kept it i

16、nside his bag all day. He was too afraid to bring it out. After months of feeling afraid, he took the tape recorder out on lunch time. What happened next was a total surprise. John tells it best:“Everyone jumped at the chance. Everyone started asking me questions about that, I had never really talki

17、ng about it to anyoneexcept my mom and dad. ”That was an important day in Johns life because he learned to be more open about his condition. Now John says he wants to do radio diaries until hes 80 years old. He learnt a lot about himself by doing the radio diary. It made a great radio programme, too

18、. Being a reporter is like having a passport. You can ask questions, be curious and explore new worlds. Radio is the perfect way to be on the radio and everyone likes to listen!1Who was Joe Richman?AJohns teacher. BA radio reporter.CJohns doctor. DOne of Johns classmates.2What did Joe want John to d

19、o?ATo keep a radio diary of his daily life. BTo talk to his school friends.CTo take the tape recorder to school. DTo control his movements and speech.3How did Johns classmates feel when he recorded for the first time?AAfraid. BShy.CExcited. DStrange.4What did John learn by doing the radio diary?ATo

20、be more open. BA lot about himself.CTo make more friends. DMuch about radio programmeB14、When you sleep somewhere elselike at a summer camp or a friends house, you know youre in for a fun time. It can be exciting to get away from the same old bed in the same old room in the same old house. But fun a

21、s this is, for some kids being away from home can be scary and sad. Its called being homesick.Homesick means you are upset, sad, and maybe scared. But dont feel surprised. A lot of people get homesick, even grown-ups. When youre used to having certain people around you, it can be scary when they are

22、 gone. When you are dealing with other problems, you will feel homesick, too. Some kids may feel more homesick than usual if their parents get divorced(離婚) or if someone they loved has recently died.Here are some ideas to help you feel less homesick.Bring a little bit of home with you. If youre goin

23、g away from home, bring your pillow or pictures of the people you will be apart from and look at them any time you want.Keep busy. The more fun things you do, the less time youll have to feel homesick. So try to join in activities wherever you are.Stay in touch. You can make a plan for when you will

24、 call your mum or dad. You can also send e-mails or text messages to keep in touch with family and friends. When you do get in touch with someone, make sure to talk about the fun things youre doing!Talk to someone where you are. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. He or she might hav

25、e some ideas to help you feel better.1How many ideas are given to help you feel less homesick in the passage ?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2What should you talk about in order to feel less homesick?AYour future plan.BThe past things.CYour difficulties.DThe interesting things.3Which of the following is NO

26、T true according to the passage?ASome kids can get homesick, but grown-ups never.BJoining in more activities may make you feel less homesick.CSomeone may feel homesick when one of his family members dies.DBringing along some things from home may be helpful for feeling less homesick.C15、The Internet

27、has changed our habits, including our habit of sending greeting cards. There are many e-card websites that make it easy to find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other.Our lives have become so busy that we have limited personal time. These e-card w

28、ebsites have allowed everyone to easily share their feelings with each other. They include plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately. The users can choose any card they like, from festival greetings to birthday wishes. In fact, e-cards are perfect for any event. Thats why more and more p

29、eople like to send e-cards. If the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the Internet, they can create a card within only a few minutes.They allow you to send your greetings on a special date. So you can plan for the occasion(場合)when you want to send the card. For example, you c

30、an send your e-card on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers the next day. This will surely create a good impression on the persons you love and give them a great surprise.We have never forgotten the importance of saying sorry to our beloved ones. But sometimes we fail to do so,

31、because we are not brave enough to face those we hurt. Some e-cards allow us to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way.Although some people still would rather buy traditional cards in the shops for the persons they love, especially when they want the cards to last a long time, more and more p

32、eople are choosing to send greetings on the Internet.1（小題1）More and more people like sending _ to each other.Atraditional cards Be-cardsCflowers Dcomputers2（小題2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe way we sending greetings to each other has never been changed.BPeople cant mak

33、e their own greeting cards on the Internet.CE-cards can help you to say sorry to those you hurt in a thoughtful way.DFew people would rather send traditional cards to the persons they love.3（小題3）What is the passage mainly about?ADifferent cards for different people.BThe writer tries to persuade peop

34、le not to use traditional cards any more.CThe difference between e-cards and traditional cards.DWhy do more and more people like using e-cards.D16、Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation*. At work or at play, youll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work

35、, a meeting with fellow workers, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now realized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the main keys to success, partly because we need to do it so o

36、ften.In almost every situation where youre in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel disappointed and helples

37、s. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and nervousness between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear.Some people are natural leaders. The well-known cook, Antonio Carlucci says, “True leaders are born and you see them in kitchens.” Theyre people who a

38、re strong, fair, and humorous. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now know that leadership can also be taught. Experienced teachers can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders dont make people do things in a controlling way. Y

39、ou can learn how to join others, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.Successful leaders also need to be calm and wise. They need to be able to work out good solutions and make perfect judgments* under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sens

40、itive*, confident and be able to get on well with different kinds of people.1（小題1）When we are at work or at play, we find we are probably working_.Aindependently BsuccessfullyCin isolation Din groups2（小題2）Groups with _ leaders will often cause arguments at meetings or between people.Agood and strong

41、Bno or weakCskilled but helplessDgood and natural3（小題3）Good leaders always have many ways of doing things except _.Ajoining people togetherBencouraging the whole groupCcontrolling people to do thingsDleading people to work towards goals4（小題4）Which of the following is NOT correct according to this pa

42、ssage?AOne of the main keys to success is being able to work with others well.BPeople will often feel disappointed and helpless if they arent with good leaders.CBeing calm and wise can help leaders make perfect judgments under pressure.DExperienced teachers can hardly train people to be successful l

43、eaders.5（小題5）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AHow to be successful leadersBSuccessful leadersCBe natural leadersDBe sensitive and confidentE17、 Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed scie

44、nce is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation(誘惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against

45、 the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science uncovered about human nature? What are th

46、e sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others arent?To answer these questions, Brooks studies a wide range of disciplines（學科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a simple description of facts. But Brooks has formed his book in an unusual, and perhap

47、s unfortunate way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the readers attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development

48、 and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole, Brooks story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest

49、. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks attempt to translate his tale into s

50、cience.1The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to_.Aexplain where science can be appliedBshow the value of Brooks new bookCremind the reader of the importance of scienceDexplain why many writers use science in their works2According to the author, which of the fo

51、llowing could be a strength of the book?AIts strong basis.BIts clear writing.CIts convincing points.DIts memorable characters.3What is the authors general attitude towards the book?AContradictory.BSupportive.CCautious.DCritical.4What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?ADeat

52、h of the characters.BBrooks life experience.CProblems with the book.DBrooks translation skills.F18、When people think of water buffaloes, they often imagine wild and dangerous animals. But unless they are hurt or angered, water buffaloes are probably the gentlest farm animals in the world. Though the

53、y look scary, they are much like household pets. Unlike cattle（黃牛）, they are quiet and have a natural fondness for humans.Water buffaloes are so patient and gentle that there is no need to control them during milking. Because of the animals calm nature, water buffaloes almost never have their horns(

54、角) taken off. However, most cattle which are raised for their milk will have their horns taken off, when they are young. It will prevent them from hurting one another when they grow up.Another common wrong idea is that water buffaloes can be raised only near water. Though they love to roll in muddy

55、water, water buffaloes usually live and have babies in situations where there is not enough water to do this. However, several researchers report that water buffaloes who roll in muddy water do not need to be treated with insecticides(殺蟲劑) because the mud (爛泥) coating that forms on their skin protec

56、ts them from insects and parasites(寄生蟲).Another untrue belief about water buffaloes is that they can live only in tropical (熱帶的)areas. Actually, buffaloes are able to live in a wide range of climates. Although they are most common in the tropics, water buffaloes were used to pull snowplows(雪犁) in parts of Europe many years ago.1Why are water buffaloes horns not taken off ?AThey dont use their horns to attack.BThey cant have babies without the horns.CTaking the horns off is dangerous to humans.DTaking their horns off can kill the buffaloes.2The