形容詞和副詞-復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)課件

1、RevisionAdj. adv.- 形容詞和副詞在中考中占有一定的分值，要求掌握： 1）形容詞、副詞的用法及位置； 2）形容詞和副詞的比較等級用法。 形容詞和副詞通常出現(xiàn)在以下幾種題型中：選擇填空、完成句子、完形填空、聽力等。 Aims of revision:-用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.什么叫形容詞?在句中作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等成分-e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,

2、every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?作定語-The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞alone afraid awake asleep alive able作表語-形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語Colour it green.-Lets

3、 fill in the blanks, 形容詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化-詞 尾 變 化原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttall hard large wide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbig hot thin fat wet 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加-er,或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larg

4、er wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est規(guī)則變化-原級goodwellba

5、dillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級最高級better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化好壞多少遠(yuǎn)-形容詞原級的常用句型Tom is as tall as Mike.as+形容詞原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. Tom is three times as old as Mike.- 否定 not as+形容詞原形+as “和 不一樣” 或 no

6、t so+形容詞原形+as “不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.-This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容詞原級+that從句 such+名詞that從句He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door . too+原級+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形容詞原級+ enough to do sth. - 比較級+than 形容詞比較級的常用句型

7、This bridge is longer than that one. Our school is larger than theirs.-表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which is+ 比較級，or?” 表示不及另一方時，使用“l(fā)ess+原級+than”Which is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one.-“The+比較級，the+比較級” “比較級+and+比較級” The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.In

8、 spring, the days are getting longer and longer. -one of the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級的常用句型最高級+of (in)This is/ was the最高級+名詞+that定語從句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. This is the worst film that I have seen these years.Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. -用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全

9、句或 名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g. 什么叫副詞?very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.-用 法例 句作表語My mother is out .作定語The girl there is my friend. 作狀語He runs fast .作賓補(bǔ)I found him outside.副詞的用法- 副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g. 形容記的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the.AttentionsMount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim

10、 jumped (the) highest of the all.fast-faster-fastestslowly- more slowly most slowly- 比較等級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換1.原級與比較級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,可用“l(fā)ess+原級 +than”替換 “not so/as+原級+as”.如:我們的花園沒有他們的漂亮。 Our garden isnt as/so beautiful as theirs. Our garden is less beautiful than theirs.2. 比較級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。常改變比較對象的位置或使用反義詞。如:我姐姐比我大三歲。 My sister is

11、three years older than I. I am three years younger than my sister.- 比較等級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換3.最高級與比較級之間轉(zhuǎn)換。（1）用“比較級+than any other +名詞單數(shù) ” 或 “比較級+than all the other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”.如:湯姆在他班里最高。 Tom is tallest in his class. Tom is taller than any other student in his class. Tom is taller than all the other students in his clas

12、s.- 比較級的修飾語當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)比較的程度時，可以在形容詞或副詞的比較級前加even ,much, still, a little , a lot等。如 ：Its much hotter today than yesterday.My apple is a little bigger than yours.-【2012上海】1.The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _ to them. A. friendly B. gently C. happily D. politely【2012天津

13、】2. Do you think math is _ than English? A. difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult 中 考 鏈 接-【2012江西】3. I cant eat any more food, I am_. A. busy B. hungry C. full D. serious 【2012重慶】4. The more you smile, the _ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily -【2012

14、北京】5. We have a lovely room. Its one of _ in the hotel, A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest【2012陜西】6. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as_ as he could. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly -【2012山東】7. Im very proud of that Beijing is one of _ cities in the world. A. big B. bigger C

15、. biggest D. the biggest【2012寧夏】8. Need I wash your car after repairing it? Yes, that would be much _ . A. good B. well C. better D. best -【2012寧夏】9. You are _ young to understand it. A. too B. very C. much D. so (2012江西) 10. Mum， this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a_ one？ A. ni

16、ce B. large C. nicer D. larger(2012江西) 11. The smile on the teachers face showed that she was_ with us. A. strict B. pleased C. angry D. sorry-基礎(chǔ)鞏固1.whos _ in your class? A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 2.The bread is _ than those cakes. A. very deliciousB. much delicious C. more

17、 delicious D. as delicious-3.Li Huas English is very good, and her French _ her English. A. is as good asB. isnt as good as C. is as well asD. is as better as 4.The little girl has never heard _ story. A. such a interesting B. so interesting C. such an interesting D. so an interesting-5. Li Lei did

18、quite _ in the English competition. I did even_。 A. better; well B. good; better C. well; better D. well; good6. Bill jumped _ than any other player in the sports meeting. A. tall B. taller C. high D. higher-7. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hot

19、ter hot D. hot hotter8. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest-9. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 10. Emma always makes a lot of mistak

20、es . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless-1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel

21、 . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestPractice- 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. mos

22、t largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier- 7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is

23、_ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting -10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few m

24、uch C. more little D. little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high -1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the sc

25、hool sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestPractice- 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china.