2022-2023學年北京酒仙橋長第一中學高二英語月考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年北京酒仙橋長第一中學高二英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. There is only one iPad left in the shop window. Hurry up and buy home.-No need to hurry. I can buy on the Internet if none is left in the local market.A. it; one B. one; it C. one; one D. it; it參考答案：A2. _ by taking part in practice can the young people be tou

2、ghened and hardened into steelA. Still B. Just C. Only D. Yet參考答案：C3. They worry about the health of the world, and they are strongly _ to war. A. opposed B. referred C. stuck D. devoted參考答案：A4. Nancy had to shout to make herself above the sound of the music.Ahear Bhearing Cheard Dto be heard 參考答案：C

3、略5. She was so absent-minded while typing that she _ the entire second paragraph. A. gave out B. found out C. put out D. left out 參考答案：D6. Ann worked as a secretary after her graduation, Then she _ teaching ,and then painting. After that she became a secretary again.A. took up B. picked up C. gave u

4、p D. made up參考答案：A7. - I beg your pardon?- Your mind must have been _ when I was speaking, wasnt it?A. wondering B. wandering C. walking D. speaking 參考答案：B8. I witnessed the whole terrible accident, so I was taken to the police station and described it _. A. at random B. at length C. on purpose D. o

5、n end 參考答案：B9. - Hi, Vera, have you checked the account yet?- Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice Achecked Bwill have checked Chave been checking Dhad checked參考答案：A10. With the popularity of the Internet banking, it is becoming more convenient to _ a business credit c

6、ard for personal use online.A. apply for B. look for C. pay for D. search for參考答案：A11. _ is predicted that an increasing number of people would prefer to make telephone calls rather than write letters to keep in touch with each other.A. As B. Which C. It D. What參考答案：C12. What the president said at t

7、he press conference about the economic reform successfully put the public _.A. in their position B. at their ease C. in their state D. at their risk參考答案：B13. The runners are taking _their positions on the starting line.A. up B. in C. off D. on參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：賽跑運動員在起跑線上占據(jù)了自己的位置。take up占據(jù)，開始從事，故選A

8、。14. Even if the customer complains loudly to you about the quality of the product, you should answer him _. A. roughly B. mildly C. deliberately D. technically參考答案：B15. Although the scientist is claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer, I am about his chances of curing the patients

9、.A. curious B. anxiousC. sceptical D. optimistic參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A. curious好奇的； B. anxious焦慮的； C. sceptical懷疑的； D. optimistic樂觀的。句意：盡管這位科學家聲稱在與癌癥的斗爭中取得了重大突破，但我對他治愈病人的可能性表示懷疑。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。16. He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighboring country, _ each time.A. having been caught B. un

10、luckily caught C. always being caught D. only to be caught 參考答案：D17. After quarelling with her best friends, Mary has got herself into a situation _ she is likely to turn to nobody for help.A. where B. which C. that D. why參考答案：A18. Tom worked hard all the time, but _ didnt please his boss. A. one B.

11、 it C. that D. which 參考答案：B二、 短文改錯19. Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted Some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewher

12、e. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

13、_51_52_53_54_55_56_57_58_59_60_參考答案：51. beforeago 52. byof 53. yearyears 54. hadhas 55. As resulta 56. somewhereeverywhere 57. tastetasty 58. muchmany 59. butyet或去掉but 60. wonderfullywonderful試題分析：本文敘述了五年前，在父親的幫助下，作者和姐姐在后花園里種植了一些圣女果，這些年以來，它的種子我們沒有管過，在院子里隨處瘋長，結(jié)果院子里到處都是圣女果，于是我們就把它們分給鄰居吃。感覺心里很高興?！?1題詳解

14、】beforeago. ago “從現(xiàn)在起的若干時間以前”；時間段+ago與一般過去時連用。before泛指“從過去起的若干時間以前”，意思是 “距過去某時以前”“與其（毋寧）”，常和完成時連用，這里謂語動詞planted用的是過去式，故用ago?！?2題詳解】在的幫助下用固定搭配with the help of。所以把by改成of。【53題詳解】根據(jù)句意和前面的all these 可知，用可數(shù)名詞year的復數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。all these years 的意思是這么多年?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)時間狀語Since then可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。所以把 had 變成have?！?5題詳解】

15、as a result 是固定搭配。所以在As和 result之間加a?！?6題詳解】因為哪里落了種子就在哪里長，所以這種植物長得到處是。所以把somewhere（某地）改成everywhere（到處）?！?7題詳解】這種果子個頭小，但是汁多、味道好。這里放在are后面，應該用形容詞。所以把taste改成tasty?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后面的them可知，這里用many表示可數(shù)名詞的許多，而much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。所以把much 改成many。【59題詳解】英語中although是連詞，but是并列連詞。所以不能同時用。所以把but改成yet或去掉but?！?0題詳解】tomatoes 是名詞，

16、應該用形容詞來修飾。副詞常常修飾動詞。所以把wonderfully改為wonderful?？键c：短文改錯。三、 閱讀理解20. What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies andapplies physics, chemistry, geology, engineering, medical or any other science? We all know thatscience plays an important role in the societ

17、ies in which we live. Many people believe, however,that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the applicationof the machines and products that scientists and technologists develop. New drugs, faster and safermeans of transport, new systems of applied knowled

18、ge are some examples of this aspect of science.The second aspect is the application of the special methods of thought and action thatscientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successfulscientist is full of curiosity he wants to

19、find out how and why the universe works. He usuallydirects his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, andhis curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to beunconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing

20、conditions, whether of pure or appliedknowledge, and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies persistent and logicalthought to the observations he makes. He uses the facts he observes to the full extent. For example,tr

21、ained observers acquire a very large amount of information about a star mainly from theaccurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.He is skeptical he does not accept statements which are not based on the most completeevidence available and therefore rejects authority as the sole

22、basis for truth.Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knowsthat man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturbobjective investigation.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for

23、relationships in data, which arenot only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wantsto make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.32. Many

24、people believe that science helps society to progress through _.A. applied knowledge B. more than one aspectC. technology onlyD. the use of machines33. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity?A. It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work.B. It gives rise to interest in problem that are unexplained.C. It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections.D. It encourages the scientists to look for new wa