2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市上徐各莊中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市上徐各莊中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keepD. kept參考答案：D【詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：我擔(dān)心我會錯過重要的演講。哦，這就是你一直要求我加快速度的原因嗎？分析句子以及上下句的時態(tài)，可以判斷出本句為一般過去時。故D選項正確。2. She is too fat, but she c

2、ant _ sweet.A. remove B. resist C. reject D. object參考答案：B解析：sb. cant resist sth 意思是“某人忍不住做”。句意：她太胖了，但是她禁不住吃甜食。3. In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude. A. the; / B. a; an C. a; / D. the; an 參考答案：C4. Researchers with Stanford University on the US. west c

3、oast have designed a kind of new battery _ to temperatures.A. sensibleB. availableC. adjustableD. sensitive參考答案：D5. Yao Ming made it clear that he would never consider retiring from the NBA he could recover his health.A. as long asB. as far asC. as well asD. as soon as參考答案：A6. He threw _to the wind

4、and dived into the water after the child.A. caution B. careC. worry D. fear參考答案：Athrow/cast caution to the wind為固定搭配，意為“不顧危險”。7. Because of my poor English, Im afraid I cant make myself _.A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood參考答案：D8. .It was_ back home after the experiment.A.

5、not until midnight did he go B. not until midnight that he wentC.until midnight that he he didnt go D. until midnight when he didnt go.參考答案：B略9. A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.A. So does a man B. So will a manC. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：魚需要水，沒有

6、水魚就會死，人也一樣。當(dāng)前面的句子是兩回事或者兩個不同的謂語動詞，要表示與這種情況一樣就得用so it is with的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。10. Last week，Susan and David，_our universitys student association，met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.A. to represent B. representing C. represented D. having represented參考答案：B11. She showed the visitors around the museum

7、, the construction _ had taken more than three years.A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 參考答案：C12. The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput out Bput offCput away Dput forward參考答案：D考查短語辨析。句意“APEC會議的重要議題是一項氣候改變計劃，是由澳大利亞的

8、霍華德提出的，并得到了布什的支持?！盇“撲滅”；B“推遲”；C“收拾起來，放好”；D“提出”。故選D。13. Having late-life children often means parents, especially fathers have to go on working _ their retirement age to ensure their financial resources.A. before B. until C. beyond D. after 參考答案：C14. The police had to employ force _ the crowd got out

9、 of control.A. the instantB. at the instantC. in an instantD. for an instant參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)人群失控的時候，警方立刻部署警力。A. the instant一就（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；B. at the instant一看見（副詞短語）；C. in an instant立刻，馬上（副詞短語）；D. for an instant一會兒（副詞短語）。分析句子可知，the crowd got out of control為狀語從句，故用連接副詞，本句中為the instant作連接詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，

10、故選A。【點睛】名詞短語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。即由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等(均表示“一就”。如 ：I loved you the instant (that) I saw you.我一見到你就愛上你了.Tell me the moment (that) you get the results.你一拿到結(jié)果就給我打電話.另外還有幾個涉及time短語,如every time, each time,(the) next time, any time, the last time, the first tim

11、e 等。如：Next time you come in, please close the door.下次你進來,請關(guān)門.My roof leaks every time it rains.每次下雨,我的房頂就漏.He felt nervous each time she spoke to him.每次她和他講話,他都感到緊張.The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.上次我們談話時他說他還需要兩天.15. _ for some time after a tiring day is very enjoyable and

12、 exciting for me in summer. A. Swim B. Swimming C. Go swimming D. To swim參考答案：B16. Almost all of his time _ experiments, he has no time to visit his parents. A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing參考答案：B略17. More people are waiting for the further drop of hou

13、sing prices with money in their hands _ buying houses, according to a report. A. no better than B. more than C. other than D. rather than參考答案：D18. Long marks on the street_ that the driver had attempted to brake. A. applied B. attained C indicated D. distinguished參考答案：C略二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改

14、作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and a writer. He wrote around 480 books where included mystery stories, science and hi

15、story books. But he is better known for his science fiction stories. He had an extraordinarily imagination. It gives him the ability to explore future worlds. Besides, he searched explanations of everything, in the present and the past, with an amazed mind. Throughout his life, Asimov received many

16、award. He was married two. He married his first wife in 1942 and married again in 1973. In 1992, he died of New York.參考答案：Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and a writer. He wrote around 480 books where a that included mystery stories, science and history books. But he is better known for his sc

17、ience fiction best stories. He had an extraordinarily imagination. It gives him the ability to explore future worlds. extraordinarygave Besides, he searched explanations of everything, in the present and the past, with an amazed mind. for amazingThroughout his life, Asimov received many award. He wa

18、s married two. He married his first wife in awards twice1942 and married again in 1973. In 1992, he died of New York.in【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了美國科學(xué)家和作家Isaac Asimov的生平事跡?！驹斀狻?.考查冠詞。句意：艾薩克阿西莫夫是美國科學(xué)家和作家。這里只有一個人Isaac Asimov，他既是科學(xué)家也是作家，故a是多余的。2.考查定語從句連接詞。句意：他寫了大約480本書，包括推理小說、科學(xué)和歷史書籍。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞books，且先行詞在從句中做主語，

19、應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞。故where改為that。3.考查形容詞最高級。固定短語be best known for“因?最出名”。故better改為best。4.考查形容詞。名詞imagination需要形容詞修飾，故extraordinarily改為extraordinary。5.考查動詞時態(tài)。文章時態(tài)為一般過去時，gives形式錯誤。故gives改為gave。6.考查介詞。固定短語search for“尋找”，故explanations前加for。7.考查形容詞。句意：此外，他還以一種驚人的思維去尋找對現(xiàn)在和過去一切事物的解釋。由mind可知需要形容詞-ing形式修飾。故amazed改為amazin

20、g。8.考查名詞的數(shù)。award為可數(shù)名詞，由many可知award使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故award改為awards。9.考查數(shù)詞。句意：他結(jié)過兩次婚。故two改為twice。10.考查介詞。句意：1992年，他在紐約去世。New York指地點，應(yīng)用介詞in。故of改為in。三、 閱讀理解20. The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit

21、 the southern half of the Earth. On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earths atmosphere with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed.

22、 Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the

23、 comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of

24、 the earth are already dead, but the north wont escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun wont be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, n

25、o more than 10 million people remain alive.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldnt live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we