【10套打包】廈門市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、【10套打包】廈門市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題及答案中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬測(cè)試試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Have you watched parade to celebrate the 70th birthday of the Chinese PLA Navy? Of course. What exciting one! I was too excited to fall asleep after watching it.A. a; aB. a; anC. the; anD. the; a If some

2、one is their way, what will British people do? They will be patient enough to wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A. byB. inC. onD. beside How did you put together the model boat so perfectly? You are gifted in DIY! Its easy. I just followed the .A. instructionsB. inventionsC. conditi

3、onsD. introductionsPlease speak to those children with hearing problems so that they can read your mouth more easily and understand better.A. happilyB. politelayC. quietlyD. slowlyTen million roads, safety first. So everyone drive after drinking. Its against the law.A. needntB. mustntC. couldntD. wo

4、uldntRoy (王源) smoking when he was in the restaurant. He is regretting doing that.A. sawB. is seenC. has seenD. was seenA reprot shows that about of the children a great interest in computer games.A. three fourths; takesB. three-fourth; takeseC. three-fourths; takeD .three-fourth; takeDont too late t

5、onight, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.A. get upB. put upC. stay upD. wake up the children under 12 with infantile autism (自閉癥) up to 2 million now.A. A number of; isB. The number of; isC. The number of; areD. A number of; are Well graduate in June. What do you think of our junior high sc

6、hool life? I think it will be one of periods in my life.A. the most meaningful B. more meaningful C. much meaningfulD. meaningful is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. It might be the delivery man. I bought some books online days ago.A. EveryoneB. AnyoneC. No oneD. Someone Would you please

7、tell us something about Canada? Im so sorry. Jack I have been there.A. Neither, norB. Either, orC. Both, andD. Not only, but also I cant believe you have finished the difficult task in such a short time. My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes, “ .”A. Many hands make light workB. Every dog

8、 has its dayC. Too many cooks spoil the soupD. Actions speak louder than wordsA fire happened at Notre Dame Cathedral ( 巴黎圣母院) last week. The local people wondered .A. why it happensB. how did the government help solve the problemC. what caused the terrible accidentD. how many people are killed in t

9、he accident Do you mind opening the windows? Its so smelly inside. . I will open them at once.A. Never mindB. Youd better notC. Of course notD. It doesnt matter二、完形填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I grew up in the north of Scotland not far from the sea. Once,

10、on a cold day in September, when I was very little, my 16 took me to a beach not far from our house. We made ( 潮 ) some peanut butter sandwiches and a bottle of 17 , and we set off.Near the beach there was a 18 . When the tide goes out, you can walk to it, but when the tide comes in again, you cant

11、get to it. Mum and Dad 19 let us go there.When we arrived at the beach, the tide was out. “Lets go to the island, Alastair.” said my sister. “But Mum and Dad said we couldnt. Its 20 !” I said. “Dont worry,” said my sister. “Ill 21 you.” I was a bit scared, but the island looked very nice in the 22 s

12、unshine. We walked over the sand to the island and started to explore. There was an old ruined church( 教 堂 ) and lots of 23 flying there. On the other side of the island, we drank our tea and ate up our sandwiches.After a bit, dark clouds covered the sun and it got windy. I said, “Im cold and want t

13、o 24 .” We walked back over the island to the beach. 25 we couldnt find it! It wasnt there any more! “Quick!” shouted my sister. “We have to run before its too late!”The water was too deep and cold for 26 , and I started to cry. I was very frightened, so my sister said, “Climb on my back. Hold on!”

14、The water was up to her middle, but my sister was very 27 and ran through the waves with me 28 . She got very wet, but we got back to the land safely.When we finally got home, Mum asked my sister: “ 29 are you so wet?” “We went to the beach and I pushed her into the sea.” I said, 30 .Mum said: “Alas

15、tair, youre a naughty boy!”We learned our lesson and never went to the tidal island again. And weve kept that afternoon a secret until now. Sorry, Mum!16. A. brotherB. sisterC. cousinD. parents17. A. waterB. juiceC. milkD. tea18. A. big treeB. green hillC. tidal islandD. short tower19. A. alwaysB. o

16、ftenC. sometimesD. never20. A. dangerousB. boringC. interestingD. pleasant21. A. look forB. look afterC. look atD. look aroundA. springA. seabirdsA. go fishingB. summerB. parrotsB. go swimmingC. autumnC. peopleC. go homeD. winterD. flowersD. go to school25. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So26. A. meB. myselfC.

17、 my sisterD. him27. A. smallB. weakC. frightenedD. strong28. A. in her armsB. on her backC. behind herD. in front of her29. A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where30. A. smilingB. cryingC. shoutingD. moving三、閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAlmost everyone knows the story of “Pet

18、er Pan”.Peter HYPERLINK /Pan PanIn the story, Peter invites Wendy to Neverland together. They havebya HYPERLINK /magical magical flight and adventures along the way. After the trip, Wendy decidesJ.M. Barrie,to go back home. But Peter doesnt want her to go and tries to trick her.ScotlandThis book is

19、aimed at children, but its enjoyed by adults world-wide as well.The hardback costs 26 a copy.Jonas is a young boy living in a community where everyone follows ordersThe Giverand rules. After understanding that this kind of life is unfair, Jonas wants tobyallow people to make their own choices.Lois L

20、owry,The Giver begins in a very interesting way and catches the attention of readersthe USfrom the beginning. You need to pay 65 for one in the bookshop while theprice is 20 lower on the Internet.The Old ManThis is a famous HYPERLINK /classic classic and is suitable for all ages especially for teena

21、gers.and the SeaIts a story of a long fight between an old, HYPERLINK /experienced experienced fisherman and the bestbyfish he ever caught. “ A man can be destroyed but not defeated .” EveryoneErnestshould have a fearless heart in facing any challenges.Hemmingway,The price of the book is 20. But if

22、you buy more than 10 copies at a time,Americayou will get 10% off.As a social worker, you can choose to read and you may get some ideas about community services.A. Peter HYPERLINK /Pan PanB. The GiverC. The Old Man and the SeaD. Peter HYPERLINK /Pan Pan and The GiverMiss Yang wants to encourage her

23、students to be brave, shed better buy the book written by for them.A. J.M. BarrieB. Lois LowryC. Peter & JonasD. Ernest HemmingwayIf you want to buy the three books at a time, you need to pay at least. A. 180B. 111C. 91D. 89BIt was difficult to tell who was who when doing an operation because the do

24、ctors and nurses wore the same suits, hats and masks.To solve the problem, Rob Hackett, an anesthesiologist (麻醉師) inSydney, Australia, had an idea to write his name on his hat. At the beginning, his workmates didnt take it seriously, even someone laughed at him, “ Dont you remember your name?”Dr. Ro

25、b showed his thoughts on the website Bored Panda, “As we all know, doctors are a stressful job, and when facing life and death danger, we have to race against time to try to savepatients lives. We need to create a culture that allows us to rebuild health care. We need to develop a system that reduce

26、s mistakes and errors.”A year later, Rob had the last laugh. Surgical(外科手術(shù)) caps with names have beenaccepted around the world because of the following advantages:This simple method can reduce human mistakes in medical care. Doctors found that doing this can find proper doctors and nurses in time, w

27、hich greatly saves the time of communication.The idea is to make patients feel human.The patient lies on sickbed, knowing who is doing the operation.This is also a kind of comfort which lets the patient feel less nervous.In addition, writing names on the surgical hat is a new way to promote(促進(jìn)) the

28、recycleduse of hats, with environmental benefits.Which is NOT Dr. Robs thoughts according to Paragraph 3?Surgical caps with names can help doctors more stressed when facing danger.Surgical caps with names can help doctors develop a system to reduce mistakes.Surgical caps with names can help doctors

29、create a culture to rebuild health care.Surgical caps with names can help doctors race against time to save patients lives.The underlined sentence “A year later, Rob had the last laugh.” in Paragraph 4 means .A. Dr. Rob liked laughing at last.B. Dr. Rob was the last one to laugh.C. Dr. Rob succeeded

30、 at last.D. Dr. Robs laugh lasted for one year.What is the passage mainly about?Surgical hats with names can promote the recycled use of hats.The doctors and nurses wore the same suits, hats and masks.Having names on the surgical caps is becoming popular.Rob Hackett is an excellent anesthesiologist

31、in Sydney.According the passage, which word can best describe Rob Hackett?A. CreativeB. GenerousC. EnergeticD. ModestCBefore we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, well use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With

32、a couple of touches on our mobile phone, were able to get a quick fix and present the “best” pictures of ourselves to the world.However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections(不完美) away, were also changing the way we look at our ourselves.Last month, researchers from the US Boston Uni

33、versity published an article Selfies-Living in the Era of Filtered ( 濾 鏡 ) Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance worries.The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell the lines between reality and fantasy.

34、 “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article says.In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of celebrities who were famous that time. But for todays young people, beauty standards are most likely set by

35、what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look,” a British doctor Escho told The Independent.“Now youve got the comparison (比較) of your real self to fake self that you present on social media,” Renee E

36、ngeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website.Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons, they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldnt t

37、hink to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam?” Instead, we should think, “I feel good, I have my health.”What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media?A. Using apps to edit photos.B. Smoothing their skin in the morning.C. Wearing false eyelashes.D

38、. Redding their lips before going out.Which is the opinion of the article Selfies-Living in the Era of Filtered Photographs?People may have compared their looks to those of celebrities who were famous that time.Photo editing on people has bad effects and may cause appearance worries.Were also changi

39、ng the way we look at our ourselves.For todays young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social mediaWhat does the word “fake” mean?A.幸運(yùn)的B. 美好的C. 偽造的D. 快樂(lè)的What is the writers purpose of writing this article?To advise people to care more about appearance.To advise people

40、not to use apps on mobile phone.To advise people to learn something more important than appearance.To advise people not to spend too much time on comparison with others.DAs the train passed through beautiful valleys of England, Archibald Craven smiled. It had been years since he had smiled. He knew

41、that his life would get better. He knew that he could make a difference in Colins life.When Archibald finally arrived back home, he called for Mrs. Medlock.”How is my son, Mrs Medlock?” “You should go and see for yourself, Mr. Craven. I think youll be surprised.” Mrs. Medlock, his servant said.“Wher

42、e is he, then?” “Hes in the garden. He goes there every day now. No other people are allowed to go near.”Archibald then went to the garden. He walked down the same path that Mary had walked down on her first day at Misselthwaite Manor.He walked to the gardens door and stopped. He knew where the door

43、 was, even though the ivy (常春藤) covered it, but he couldnt remember where he had hidden the key.Just then, he heard sounds. The sounds seemed to be coming from the garden. He heard children playing and laughing aloud.“Thats strange,” he thought. “Nobody has been in that garden for ten years.”Suddenl

44、y, Archibald heard a shout of laughter and a boy ran through the doorway. The boy ran right into Archibalds arms. He was a tall, handsome boy. He was glowing with life. His strange, gray eyes made Mr. Craven gasp for breath. He had never thought of such a meeting.“Oh! Who are you, little boy?” he as

45、ked.“Its me, father! Dont you recognize (認(rèn)出) your own son Colin?”Mr Craven couldnt believe his eyes. His boy looked strong and healthy. He seemed happy.He didnt look at all like that Colin Craven Archibald knew.“C. Colin? I cant believe it! Is that really you? You look so different!”“Thats because I

46、ve grown, father. I stopped dying and I started living. I was brought back to life. Just like this garden. I want to show you something. Come with me, father”Colin then led his father into the garden. The garden was alive with color. It looked more beautiful than it had ever looked before.“I thought

47、 this garden would be dead, “Archibald said. “I thought so, too, at first,” said Mary.“Your niece, Mary. It is your sisters daughter who brought it alive again,” said Dickon.The underlined word “it” in the article means .A. the gardenB. the doorwayC. the key to the doorD. the door of the gardenWhich

48、 of the following shows the relationship between Archibald , Colin and Mary ?B.C.D.Which of the following shows the correct order of the story?Archibald Craven went to the garden.Archibald Craven arrived back home.Colin Craven led his father into the garden.Colin Craven ran right into Archibalds arm

49、s.Archibald Craven heard children playing and laughing aloud.A. a- b - e - c - dB. b - a - e -d- cC. d -a - e - c- bD. b - d- a- c - eWhy didnt Archibald Craven recognize the boy outside the doorway at the beginning?Because the boy was a stranger.Because Archibald Craven was too old to see the boy c

50、learly.Because the boy looked different from that Colin Craven Archibald knew.Because the boy ran so fast that Archibald Craven couldnt see him clearly.第二卷（非選擇題，共 40 分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共 20 小題；每小題 0.5 分，滿分 10 分）A）根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、英文解釋或首字母，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。Lets go outside to enjoy the fresh (空氣).Its important to hav

51、e confidence in our own (文化) and history.To live a (綠色的) life, wed better choose public transport in our daily life.Tomorrow is the (第四十八) Environment Day and it is the day which reminds us to protect our environment.We have to know these (敵人) well so that we can find the proper way to fight them.Ou

52、r home town lies in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province.Without doubt, the loss of health is more serious than the loss of w .Have you ever been to Paris, the c of France?UNICEF （offer sb sth）food, clothes and basic education for children in poor areas. 55.Your advice is very （very useful and importa

53、nt）to me and I will take it.B) 根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。If you want to show your talents or skills, you can join in all kinds of (activity).The boy had to make a living by himself after his parents (die).Peter, your room is really (tidy). Things are all over the floor.Sorry, Mum. Ill tidy up rig

54、ht now.An old friend of (I) is coming to visit Luoma Lake this summer vacation.I grew up in a small town, so it took me a long time to get used to (live) in this modern city.The new system is now （wide) used by IT companies all over the world.Youd better (not miss) the final of World Table Tennis Ch

55、ampionships this month.I watched The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) (direct) by Guo Fan last week. 64 My cleaning robot doesnt work and I need to have it (repair)The boy (blow) out the candles after he made a wish.五、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）世界著名的建筑師貝聿銘于五月 16 日凌晨安詳離世。The world famous archit

56、ect, Leo Ming Pei on the morning of 16th May, 2019.因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，最后他沒(méi)有別的辦法只能取消他的音樂(lè)會(huì)。Because of the bad weather , he cancel the concert at last.一天工作之后，他筋疲力盡,很快睡著了。After a days work, he and fell asleep soon.打斷別人的話是不禮貌的。It is impolite others.考完試以后，你們可以休息大約十周。After the exam , you can .六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分

57、 10 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。Im Dale Fox, your friend from the UK. This is a column where I help solve all kinds of TEENS readers problems. I hope I can help you with yours.QuestionDear Dale,I like reading English novels. My English teacher said it is a good idea to make notes in the margins (頁(yè)邊緣)

58、 of the books while reading. However, Idont like marking the books. I got in an argument with my mother over this. What should I do? MikazeAnswerDear Mikaze,Were all brought up to believe that we should always follow our elders wishes. But sometimes,our opinions dont match those of our parents or te

59、achers. When it happens, what should we do? When we want to get our point across to someone else, the best way to do it is to offer a reasonable explanation. This is usually the most effective way to get others to agree with our opinions. On the other hand, arguing is normally the worst way.In your

60、case, you should explain why you dont believe in writing on the pages of books.For example, you may think that something so special as a book shouldnt be written on. Or you might just think that its easier to write notes in a notebook instead.Whatever the reason, if you present your reasons in a cle