數(shù)詞和冠詞的用法課件

1、Gerneral Review（總復(fù)習(xí)）NumeralsArticlesPracitcePractice 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有Grammar: Numerals語法復(fù)習(xí)：數(shù)詞 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 數(shù)詞的用法數(shù)詞分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目，序數(shù)詞表示順序。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 基數(shù)詞的用法Thirty of them are Party members.（主語）- How many would you like？- Three, please(賓語)(1) 基數(shù)詞在句中主要用作主語、賓語、定語、表語、同位語，例如： 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有The nine boys are from Tianjing.（定語）Six p

2、lus four is ten.（表語）We four will go with you.（同位語） 基數(shù)詞的用法 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有(2) 表示一個具體數(shù)字時，hundred, thousand, million 一律不用復(fù)數(shù)；在表示一個不確定數(shù)字時則用復(fù)數(shù)。例如： 基數(shù)詞的用法 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有Our country has a popu-lation of 1,300 million people. 基數(shù)詞的用法We have planted millions of trees in San Bei.(表示具體數(shù)字)(表示不確定數(shù)字) 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有After the war, thousands

3、of people became home-less. 基數(shù)詞的用法There are three thousand students in our school.(表示不確定數(shù)字)(表示具體數(shù)字) 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有(3)基數(shù)詞中表示“幾十”的復(fù)數(shù)形式可以表達(dá)人的歲數(shù)或年代He is in his late thirtiesHe died in his fortiesThis took place in 1930s 他快滿四十了。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有(4) 表示時刻用基數(shù)詞。 We get up at six.The workers begin work at eight. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 表示“幾點(diǎn)過幾

4、分”，用介詞past, 但須在半小時以內(nèi)。ten past ten 10:109:1512:30a quarter past ninehalf past twelve 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 表示“幾點(diǎn)差幾分”用介詞to, 但分?jǐn)?shù)須在半小時以上。 twenty to ninefive to eighta quarter to ten8:407:559:45 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有seven fifteen 表示“幾點(diǎn)幾分”還可直接用基數(shù)詞。eleven thirtynine forty7:15= a quarter past seven11:30= half past eleven9:40= twenty to

5、ten 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 序數(shù)詞的用法(1）序數(shù)詞主要用作定語，前面 要加定冠詞，例如：The first truck is carrying a lot of basketsJohn lives on the fifteen-th floor 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有(2) 序數(shù)詞有時前面可加不定冠詞來表示“再一”，“又一”這樣的意思，例如：Well have to do it a second time Shall I ask him a third time？When I sat down，a fourth man rose to speak 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有(3）由幾個序數(shù)詞和基數(shù)詞在拼 寫時不對應(yīng)，很容

6、易寫錯， 應(yīng)特別注意。它們是：one-first two-second three-third five-fifth eight-eighth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有(4) 表示年，月，日時， 年用基數(shù)詞表示，日用序數(shù)詞表示。1949年十月一日讀作: October (the) first, nineteen sixty2004年九月十日讀作：September (the) tenth, two thousand and four 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有(5) 表示分?jǐn)?shù)時，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于1時，分母加-s。three fourthso

7、ne secondtwo fifths3/41/22/5 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有（6）序數(shù)詞有時用縮寫形式：first1st second2nd third3rdfourth4thtwenty-second22ndthirty-first31stfifty-third53rd 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有【實例解析】 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有1About _ students in our class can describe that place in English.A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. third-fifths A 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有答案：A。該題考查的是分

8、數(shù)的表示法。分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于1時，分母應(yīng)加-s，因此應(yīng)選 A。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有2. Nine _ pounds a week? Thats very good. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred D 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有答案：D。該題考查的是數(shù)詞的用法。Nine hundred是一個具體的數(shù)量，這是數(shù)詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面也不能加of。所以應(yīng)選D。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有【中考演練】Pracitce 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有1. It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people

9、 . A. three hundreds B. three hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundredD 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有2. -How many workers are there in your factory? -There are two _. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds ofB 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有3. -Which is the smallest number of the four? -_. A. Two-thirds B. A half C. A quarter D. Thre

10、e-fourthsC 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有4. -What do you think of a war, Li Ming? -Ive no idea. But its a fact that _people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq. A. three thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. several thousandsB 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有5. We all think that the _ century will bring us more hopes. A. twenty

11、-first B. twentieth-first C. twenty-one D. twentieth-oneA 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有6. -Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? -Yes, it is _. A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626B 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有7. -When was the PRC founded? -It was founded on _. A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1

12、, 1927 D. May 1, 1922 B 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有8. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. This year my father is twice my age. How old am I? A. 21 B. 22 C. 23 D. 24 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 9. _ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of D

13、網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有10. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _one. A. three B. third C. forth D. / B 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 句子改錯：下面各句畫線部分中有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有1. May is a fifth month of the year. 2. The film has been on for half a hour. the an 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有3. The boys and the girls often play the foot- ball in the afternoo

14、n. 4. Its going to rain. Why not take a umbrella with you? an play 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有5. Li Mei often gives us some good information by the e-meil. 6. Weve planted two hundreds trees in the centre of our city this year. by hundred 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有7. Five million of dollars is a lot of money. 8. There are thousand of child

15、ren in the park now. thousands 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有9. By the end of thetwenty century, the world population had passed six billion. twentieth 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有10. Over three fifth of the worlds books and newspapers are written in English. three fifths 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有Grammar : Articles語法復(fù)習(xí): 冠詞 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 冠詞的用法 冠詞是虛詞，放在名詞之前，用來說明名詞指的人或事物。

16、冠詞有兩種a (an)不定冠詞; the 定冠詞a 用在輔音之前，an 用在元音之前。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 不定冠詞的用法 (1) a和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前，表示某一類人或事物。例如：John is a student.Mary is an English teacher. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有(2)指某一類人或事物中的任何一個。例如: A steel worker makes steel.Pass me an apple, please. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有(3) 指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或和物。例如：A student wants to see you.A girl is waiting for yo

17、u outside. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有(4) 表示“每一”的意思，相當(dāng)于every。例如：Take the medicine three times a day.They go to see their parents once a week. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 定冠詞用法(1) 特指某（些）人或某(些)事物。例如： The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有(2) 指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或事物。例如： Open the door, please. Jack is in

18、 the library. 定冠詞用法 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有(3) 上文提到過的人或事物。 例如： Yesterday Johns father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan. 定冠詞用法 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有(4) 表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事 物。例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 定冠詞用法 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有(5) 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級之前。例如： January is the first month of the year.Shanghai is the biggest

19、city in China. 定冠詞用法 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有(6) 用在某些形容詞之前，表示某一類人或事物。 The nurse is kind to the sick. 定冠詞用法The sick are in hospital.(=the sick people) 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有We should take good care of the old.The old are too old to take care of themselves.(=the old people)The + adj. 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有(7) 用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習(xí)慣用語中。例如： the Great

20、Wall the Summer palacein the morningin the open air 定冠詞用法 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有(8) 用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫婦”。例如： the Browns the Whites 定冠詞用法 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 不用冠詞的情況(1) 某些專有名詞，抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞。例如: China Canada Japanese glass water love 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有(2) 名詞前已有作定語用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every 等代詞時，不用冠詞。例如：

21、 That is my cap.I have some questions.Go down this street. 不用冠詞的情況 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有(3) 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時，不用冠詞。They are workers.We are students. 不用冠詞的情況 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有(4) 稱呼語前不用冠詞，表示頭銜和職務(wù)的名詞前也不加冠詞。例如：I dont feel well today, Mother.Bush was made president of the U.S. 不用冠詞的情況 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有(5) 三餐飯的名稱前，球類活動，學(xué)科和節(jié)目名詞前，常不用冠詞。例如：I have

22、lunch at home.We have English and maths every day. 不用冠詞的情況 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有(6) 在某些固定詞組里，名詞之前常不用冠詞。例如： by air at night at home go to bed go to schoolon foot from morning till night after class at work 不用冠詞的情況 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有【實例解析】 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 -Which is the smallest number of the four? -_.A. halfB. quarterC. two-thirdsD. thr

23、ee-fourthsB 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有此題考察數(shù)的大小比較: a half 為1/2; a quarter 為1/4; two-thirds為2/3; three-fourths 為3/4; 因此最小的為B. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有A _ schoolboy, Li Lida, first tried to cross the Qiongzhou Channel in Junem 2000. A. 12-year-old B. 12-years-oldC. 12-years-oldsA 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有幾個詞同時修飾名詞，可以看作一個整體，詞與詞之間用“-” 連接，其中名詞用單數(shù)形式。此題選 A.a 21-y

24、ear-old man a 33-story building 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 D 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有答案：D。該題考查的是冠詞的用法。球類運(yùn)動之前不加冠詞，因此應(yīng)選 D。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 -What is _ plane? -_ machine that can fly. aA“A” 在這里表示是哪一類，一般情況不必譯出。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 _ actor is _ man who acts in plays or films

25、. _ steel worker makes steel.(=Steel workers make steel.)AnaA 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有_ week has seven days.AIll finish my job in _ hour or two.an如果不定冠詞“A”具有數(shù)詞“one”的意義時，必須譯出。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 -What is _ taxi?-_ car with _ driver who will take you some-where if you pay him.aAaJoy goes to see his grandmother twice _ week.a 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所

26、有4. This is _ song Ive told you about. Isnt it _ beautiful one? A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the the a 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有答案：C。該題考查的是冠詞的用法。第一個空是特指，特指我給你說過的那首歌，第二個空是表示某一個類別。所以應(yīng)選C。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有Pracitce【中考演練】單項填空用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空句子改錯 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 單項填空1. This morning I had _ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. an B. a C

27、. the D./an 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有2. -Whats the matter with you? -I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _ bed. A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the a / 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有3 -Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; aa a 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有4. _ sun

28、is shining brightly. A. A B. An C. The D. /5. There is _ “h” in the word hour. A. a B. the C. an D./ The an 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有6. Did you enjoy your stay in Xian? Yes. I had _ wonder-ful time. A. a B. an C. the D. / a 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 7. _ sun is bigger than _ earth. A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; theThethe 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有8

29、. There is _ apple and some pears on the table. A. the B./ C. a D. an9. David has _ cat. Its very nice. A. a B. an C. the D./ana 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有10. Im reading _ novel. It is _ interesting story. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an aan 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空1. _ rose is _ beautiful flower.2.Mr. Smith always smokes

30、 _ cigarette with _ cup of coffee.Aa a a 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有3._ door of _ room is broken.4. I stay at _ home last night and listened to _radio.Thethe / a 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有5. _ donkeys are _ stupid animals.6._ bread is made from _ flour, and _ flour is made from _wheat./ / / / / / 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有She is _ good musician; she plays _ p

31、iano beautifully.Thousands of _ visitors go to _ Great Wall every _ day. a thethe / / 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有9.When he was eighteen, he joined _ army.10. He sent me _ letter and _ postcard; _ letter didnt arrive.11. Li is not at _ office; I think hes gone _ home.the a athethe / 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有12. Is there _ telephone here?13. She is studying _ English and _ French.14. I bought _ pen and some paper, but I l