2023屆山東省鄆城一中高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse2Acceptance is not about liking a si

2、tuation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.AlearningBlearnedCto learnDhaving learned3The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approac

3、h, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn4_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy5To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has be

4、en made with the development of computer technology.ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible6Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to

5、 involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused7Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog_, the road was too icyAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides8 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt9He started schoo

6、l the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw10The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable11Kimberly _ an art

7、icle, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing12You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter13Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; wen

8、t all theyChad they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went14- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 15 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the b

9、asketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends16Recently some hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhi

10、ch; what17 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day18He was elected_ president of the company, and _news came ,in fact, as _surprise.Aa; the ;XBX; the ; aCa; X; theDthe; the; a19The stadium _ stands a theatr

11、e will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich20What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選

12、項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Most Americans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines, including robots, will take over work now done by humans. These findings come from a new report by the Pew Research Center of Washington DCAbout 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automatio

13、n will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and poor. And 64 percent of people expect automation to be so common in America that people will face difficulty finding things to do with their lives.Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether mach

14、ines will always make the right decision. Many Americans believe humans have better judgement in dealing with. complex matters. One example is selecting a person for a job. Three-quarters of Americans said they would not want to apply for a job that uses a computer program to choose the most qualifi

15、ed person.“Most Americans want the government to limit automation. For example, 87 percent support a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the drivers seat who can take control when an emergency occurs. And 85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous

16、or unhealthy for humans. And only 25 percent expect more jobs to come from automation,” Pew said.Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder of Facebook, spoke last May to graduating seniors from Harvard University in Massachusetts. His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young people. “Our generation

17、will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-driving cars and trucks.” Zuckerherg told the graduates.Zuckerberg said young people had better launch(發(fā)起)projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world. He said in his speech that 300

18、00 people worked to put a man on the moon, and millions of people built the Hoover Dam as well as other great projects over the last 100 years.1、What do many Americans think of technology according to paragraph 3?AUseful.BEffective.CDangerous.DUndependable.2、Why do Americans want a human in driverle

19、ss vehicles?ATo test the new technology.BTo make a driver.CTo ensure personal safety.DTo entertain the passengers.3、W hat did Zuckerberg encourage the students to do?ARefuse self-driving vehicles.BCreate new job chances.CFocus on small projects.DFight against robots.4、Which of the following would be

20、 the best title for the text?ANew Technology Creates More JobsBNew Technology Brings More FairnessCAmericans Worry Machines Will Take JobsDRobots Make Work Easy to Do for Workers22（8分） In no particular order, here are some songs on the Music app of my phone:On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of

21、BrownA student of mine introduced this rap song lo me all the way back in the early 1990s, when 1 was teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles. Its a good “driving” song, nothing complicated or “deep”.Say Something by A Gr

22、eat Big WorldA more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is very little playing but beautiful.American Pie by Don McLeanAnother song from my youth in the 80s, very popular with almost every American of my generation. It retells some of the key events of the middl

23、e 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.The Weight by The BandAnother old song, originally made public in 1968, but one I didnt hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later. I dont understand the words to the song completely, but t

24、he feeling of the song is very comforting to me.Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili PeppersThis Los Angeles group wrote a song that 1 used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago. I didnt know anyone here when I first arrived. When I got bored, I used to drive up and down the majo

25、r streets that cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about the “city of angel” being as “l(fā)onely as I am. (Don t worry! I have plenty of friends now.)1、What does the underlined word “deep” probably mean?Awith skillBwith comfortCwith a normal meaningDwith a significant meaning2、When

26、 did the author probably hear the Weight by The Band?AIn 1968.BIn 1970.Cin the 1980s.Din the 1990s.3、When the author first moved to LA, the first song he heard was .ASay SomethingBAmerican PieCThe WeightDUnder the Bridge23（8分）Tsinghua University Careers Fair 2019 NoticeMore than 300 employers will a

27、ttend the 2019 careers fair. A variety of international occupations including those related with The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) will be provided for all graduates, comprising international students. The details are notified as follows.1.ProcedureTime: 13:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21st.Venue: Mai

28、n Gymnasium (Sports Center), Tsinghua University13:30-14:30 Only open for Tsinghua students14:30-17:00 Open for all students across universities2.Materials preparedCV, student card, ID card (international student please show passport), employment reference letter, copy of certificate, etc.3.NotesPri

29、ority(優(yōu)先權(quán)) is given to Tsinghua students between 13:30 to 14:30. Please enter the gymnasium with your student cards and ID card. All students could enter the gymnasium between 14:30 to 17:00.At 14:00-16:30, March 21st, every non-Tsinghua student can get a ticket for free and enter at the south gate

30、on the second floor of main gymnasium with valid student card and ID card (international student please show passport). Student can only enter gymnasium through the south gate on the first floor, and exit through the north gate. The east and west are emergency exits, which are only open for emergenc

31、y circumstances.Please take care of your belongings and do not smoke in the crowded venue.In order to ensure the security of students, no entry shall be allowed temporarily once the venue of the careers fair is crowded. Please understand, cooperate actively and follow the instructions of the staff.T

32、here are emergency exits in the venue, in case of an emergency, please remain calm, follow the instructions, and exit orderly.1、What is the time for students from Peking University to enter the 2019 careers fair?A13:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21stB13:30-14:30, Thursday, March 21stC14:30-17:00, Thursd

33、ay, March 21stD14:30-17:30, Thursday, March 21st2、International students can enter the Sport Center with _.ACV and student cardBID card and passportCstudent card and passportDstudent card and ID card3、What can we learn from the notice?ATsinghua University Careers Fair 2019 is intended for Tsinghua s

34、tudents only.BStudents should enter the gym through the west gate and exit through the east one.CMore than 300 employers except those related with BRI will attend the 2019 careers fair.DNo entry shall be allowed temporarily once the venue is full to make the Fair go on smoothly.24（8分）I was delighted

35、 to receive a copy of Marie Curie and her Daughters by Shelley Emling through my letter-box a few weeks ago.Actually science has never really been my “thing”. At school I really struggled with physics and chemistry and was much happier in English Language or History classes. My mind is not structure

36、d enough to understand how science works, Im a bit of a daydreamer and prefer using my imagination rather than learning facts, figures and formulae(公式). Of course I knew who Marie Curie was, her great achievements, her contribution to science, to medical advances and influence on the world, but othe

37、r than that, I really had very little idea about her life.Shelley Emling has based this book on Marie Curies relationship with her two daughters, Irene and Eve. The book begins after the early death of Pierre Curie, when Marie is left to carry on the work that they started as a couple and to bring u

38、p her two small daughters alone. Emling has concentrated her book on the communication between Marie and her daughters. She was not an overly-protective mother, nor did she hesitate to spend time away from her daughters, yet this did not weaken their relationship. Marie was a caring and loving mothe

39、r, who encouraged her daughters to become individuals, to achieve what they wanted to.Marie Curie and her husband made the decision not to profit from their discoveries. It was because of this that Marie had to depend on donations to carry out her work, and that she had to carry out tours of the Sta

40、tes.I was very impressed by Emlings writing style she has told the story of three extraordinary women who were way ahead of their time in an interesting and very readable manner.1、What is the writer good at?APhysics and chemistry.BFacts, figures and formulae.CEnglish and History.DDaydreaming.2、What

41、is Marie Curie like in the eyes of Irene and Eve?AShe makes a pet of them like babies.BShe avoids staying away from them.CShe encourages them to build their own characters.DShe wants to be involved in every area of their life.3、Why did Marie Curie tour the States?ABecause she meant to make herself a

42、 famous person.BBecause she wished to introduce the medical advances to people in the U. S. ACBecause she needed money to bring up her two small daughters by herself.DBecause she decided to continue her work without money made from discoveries.4、The book written by Shelley Emling focuses on _.Athe c

43、onnection between Marie Curie and her daughtersBthe contributions Marie Curie made to the worldCthe research work of Marie Curie and her husbandDthe decision made by Marie Curie and her husband25（10分） The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a

44、 conversation with me. They asked typical travelers questionswhere was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didnt pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decide

45、d to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together.“Why dont you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their curr

46、ent plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situatio

47、ns. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotels swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even

48、flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, Ive backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up.On my third

49、day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadnt picked up the phone.1、By “My stomach was in knots” (in paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was _.Asick of riding on a bumpy busB

50、nervous of meeting strangersCupset about the sudden changeDsorry about the impractical plan2、Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met?ACourageous but disrespectful.BJobless and poorly educated.CWarmhearted and trustworthy.DHomeless but lighthearted.3、The authors sixth sen

51、se told her that _.Ashe would get along with the backpackersBit might cause trouble to have a swimCshe ought to stay away from the backpackersDit could add excitement to get a free ride4、What can be inferred from the passage?AMost of the backpackers became the authors lifelong friends.BThe author ga

52、thered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler.CThe woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.DThe author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A 17-year-old gi

53、rl found living in a Georgia home after being missing for more than a year is now safe at her North Carolina home with her family. But her mother told local TV station WOSC that her daughter is not the same. “There are 1 in my daughter,” Shaunna Burns said. “She is not the same person that 2 and tha

54、t is the hardest part of this. ”Hailey was 3 missing on May 23, 2016, who was 14 years old, after she walked out of her home 4 telling anyone where she was going, WOSC reports. After Hailey went 5 , her family said she had run away with a man she met online. He 6 her to listen to him and not to foll

55、ow our 7 and then my daughter wasnt communicating with me,” her father told WBTV.On June 24，Haileys parents were 8 that their daughter was in Duluth, Georgia. Hours later, she was 9 by federal agents and taken to a local 10 before being returned to her 11 , according to FBI officials.Michael Ren Wys

56、olovski, 31, was arrested at the 12 . He supposedly shared the 13 with Hailey, who appeared to be physically 14 except for weight loss, according to the FBI. Wysolovski has been 15 with false imprisonment and 16 to children.On Monday, Haileys father shared the familys 17 on social media. “I woke up

57、to-day crying and being 18 for the miracle that has happened in our live,” Anthony Burns wrote on Facebook. “We never 19 .She is happy to be home. We can now 20 again.1、Astories Bchanges Cdifficulties Dwonders2、Aleft Bworked Crose Dremembered3、Awitnessed Bfound Cdoubted Ddenied4、Aafter Bsince Cbesid

58、es Dwithout5、Awrong Bimpatient Cmissing Dimpolite6、Aforced Bled Callowed Dadvised7、Apromises Bexplanation Cdirections Dintroductions8、Awarned Binformed Csuggested Dpersuaded9、Abetrayed Btracked Crescued Dseized10、Aschool Bcompany Cshelter Dhospital11、Ateam Bclass Cfamily Dorganization12、Ashow Bscene

59、 Cbeginning Dmoment13、Ahome Bdream Cexperience Dadventure14、Aunharmed Bunavailable Cuncompleted Dunacceptable15、Asupplied Bawarded Cconnected Dcharged16、Amurder Bcruelty Ckindness Dtolerance17、Asorrow Bprayer Crelief Danger18、Asurprised Bdissatisfied Chopeful Dgrateful19、Aran away Bwoke up Cwent awa

60、y Dgave up20、Abreathe Bfight Cclimb Dbehave第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Never Forget Why YOU startedAt the 19th National Congress of the CPC 1 ended last month, “Never forget why you started” was a key message. And that same message 2 (apply) to everyones life.Ambitious,