2023屆信陽(yáng)市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)考前最后一卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 -Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?-Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.Ainvent

2、ion BinformationCinstruction Dintroduction2、Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.Aleft; to takeBforgot; bringingCleft; to bringDforgot; to bring3、Jane, I found umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to?No. But mine is third one o

3、n the shelf.Aa; anBan; theCthe; aDa; the4、Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet_ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (鄉(xiāng)愁) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose5、What are the people in the US _ to do when they meet _?Asupposed; at the first timeBsupposed; for the first time

4、Cexpected; in the first timeDbe supposed; for the first time6、We have _ homework to do every day so we cant play _ computer games.Atoo many; too many Btoo much; too manyCtoo many; too much Dtoo much; too much7、The boy wants to behonest and brave policeman when he grows up.AaBanCtheD不填8、Is the man ov

5、er there Adam?It _ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.AmustBcantCmustntDshouldnt9、The boy promised _ late for school again.Anot to beBto not beCnot beingDbeing not10、This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere. 完形填空11、Joe was a farmer. His farmland

6、was so poor that he hadnt good harvest for years. “If God let me control the 1 , then everything will get better,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the weather. Lets

7、 see what your crops grow like.” On hearing this, Joe was so 2 that he couldnt believe what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away. “Unbelievable!” He thought to himself and tried again, “rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain

8、poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 3 . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied.When the harvest season came, he went to the field, looking forward to a big harvest. But his heart sank to the bottom when he found his strong crops had n

9、ot grown any grain（谷粒）at all. Puzzled and 4 , he started crying. Once again, God 5 him.“Dont you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked again. “Yes, but I just cant understand it. I have given them what they 6 . How could it be?” Joe 7 . “Thats because you 8 asked for wind, rainstorm, sno

10、w or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course they wont grow any fruit.” After he realized this, Joe asked God to 9 the power.It turned out that only through lifes challenges, we would succeed in harvest the 10 of life. It takes both ups and downs to get satisfact

11、ory results.1Atime Bworld Cweather Dway2Asurprised Bsorry Cangry Dworried3Awindy Brainy Ccloudy Dsnowy4Aexcited Bembarrassed Cnervous Ddisappointed5Arefused Bheard Cthanked Dpunished6Aknow Bhave Coffer Dneed7Amentioned Bnoted Csuggested Dwondered8Aalmost Bnever Calways Djust9Atake back Btake off Cgi

12、ve up Dput out10Ataste Bmoney Cfruit Ddiscover. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使內(nèi)容通順, 每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced,

13、 and that they should be1to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study

14、 until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培養(yǎng)) kids talents. The ideas2cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that al

15、l these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She

16、was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know its quite4for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhoo

17、d.Parents believe that5well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 perc

18、ent in middle school said they thought their parents were not6with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7. Parents should know what their children like and what they

19、want.”. 閱讀理解A13、 You may never be in an emergency situation (緊急狀況). But if it happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the numbers for the

20、 police and the fire department are the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, you can simply dial “0” for an operator (接線員) in any emergency. 1If you see a fire in Cambridge, you should dial _.A023-1500B846-1212C645-1212D876-580

21、02If you live in Boston and you need a doctor, you should dial _.A911B482-5252C025-4774D223-69783If you see a boat sinking, you should dial _.A645-1212B023-1500C876-5800D223-69784If you have to get to the hospital quickly, you should call _.Athe doctorBan ambulance (救護(hù)車)Cthe policeDthe fire departme

22、nt5If you dial “o”, _ will answer your call.Athe policeBthe doctorCthe operatorDthe fire departmentB14、When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some things. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.The bill was paid, and the

23、 woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling quite sure about his calculations (計(jì)算), added up the things again. To his surprise he found that it should have been but two dollars.“Ive made her pay six and a quarter cents more,” said young Abe, upset.It was an unimportant thing, and ma

24、ny salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too careful for that.“The money must be paid back,” he decided.At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.Here is another story of young Linc

25、olns strict honesty. A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day.The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales (磅秤). It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in t

26、he sale last night, and so, of course, given his customer short weight. Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed out the balance of the half pound, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer. I think that the name, so often given in late times to Preside

27、nt Lincoln, of “Honest Old Abe”, was well deserved (應(yīng)得的).1（小題1）When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation, he _.Atried to forget itBpaid over the moneyCfelt it was unimportantDgave back the short weight2（小題2）What happened to Abe in the second story?AHe played a joke with the customer.BHe wasnt

28、 paid two dollars and six cents.CHe didnt notice a four-ounce weight on the scales.DHe explained the matter to the customer that night.3（小題3）We can know from the passage that Abe was _.Aeasy to get worriedBconfident but carelessChonest and responsibleDfunny but well behavedC15、We have always been in

29、terested in the moon.2000 years ago, people already knew that the moon moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes to study the moo

30、n more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earths gravity millions of years earlier.I

31、n 1969, moon rocks werefinally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study, most scientists now think that the mo

32、on was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.In the future, even thou

33、ght our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.12000 years ago, people already knew_.Athe earth moved around the moonBthe moon and the earth were made of the same thingsCthe moon was made of rocksDthe moon moves around the earth2Before 1969, most scientists thought

34、the moon was_.Apart of the earth billions of years earlierBolder than the earthCa planet caught by the earths gravityDmade of the same things as the earth3After years of study, most scientists now think_.Athe earth was once part of the moonBthe moon was once part of the earthCsomething about the siz

35、e of Mars will hit earth in the near futureDa lot of rocks will slowly join together to become the other moon4From this passage we can learn that_.Ascientists in the past were not cleverBscientists are so clever that they know everythingCnew information brings new ideasDwe now everything about the m

36、oonD16、 William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul.” Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, theres no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fe

37、ar losing the most. Thinking about the important function of our eyes, wed give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your

38、 mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray（紫外線）. Rest your eyes e

39、very 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether youre playing sports or doin

40、g housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you. Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. Its important to find these diseases early on, when theyre easier to treat.1According to a survey, peo

41、ple fear losing most.Atheir sightsBtheir hearingsCtheir smellsDtheir tastes2The underlined word function might mean “ ” in Chinese.A差異B功能C優(yōu)勢(shì)D問(wèn)題3 is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.AEating carrotsBWearing sunglassesCWorking at computersDUsing safety glasses4Finding eye diseases early on through e

42、ye exams .Asaves much work for the doctorsBis helpful for the treatmentCprovides you the best care of your eyesDwastes much of your money5What is the best title of the passage?AGive Your Eyes Some RestBGood Habits Bring HealthCProtect the Windows of the SoulDSimple Way of Eye Exams wastes much of yo

43、ur moneyE17、 Quince, a restaurant in San Francisco, is serving a dish called “A Dog in Search of Gold” on an Apple iPad thats playing a video of a dog hunting for truffles (松露). If youre wondering about the connection, the dish is composed of white truffle croquettes (油炸丸子).And in case youre not int

44、o truffles, Quince also serves frog legs on top of iPads playing videos of frogs in a pond.“The idea is simply about taking the guest on a voyage,” Michael Tusk, who runs the restaurant, told Inside Scoop SF. “Living in San Francisco for over twenty years, I have seen the technological development,

45、and I want to combine (結(jié)合)food industry with technology and a Me bit of education.” Local chef Richie Nakano attracted the attention of social media after showing a photo of the UA Dog in Search of Gold” that a friend had ordered. Some people complained about the high price of the dish, but most won

46、dered whether it was healthy.Tusk said, “We asked local wood worker Luke Bartels to create a housing (防護(hù)外殼）for the iPad a glass cover that protects the screen. The food does not directly sit on top of the iPad. The cover is washed after every use.”Interestingly, Quince is reportedly the first U.S. r

47、estaurant to use iPads as plates, but definitely not the first in the world. The Daily Mail reports that restaurants in the UK have been using them for the last two years.1The underlined phrase “is composed of” means _.Ais known asBis famous forCis close toDis made up of2Why did the writer write the

48、 second paragraph?ATo introduce the owner of Quince to us.BTo tell us something about the food industry.CTo tell us why Michael Tusk came up with the idea.DTo tell us how Michael Tusk started the restaurant.3What did people think of the dish “A Dog in Search of Gold”？AIt was expensive.BIt was unheal

49、thy.CIt was funny.DIt was educational.4Whats the best title for this passage?AA Dog in Search of Gold.BA famous restaurant in the US.CServing food on iPads.DCooking food on iPadsF18、Toothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here ar

50、e some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!Clean a Dirty MirrorIf you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing t

51、his can also stop themirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.Remove the Unpleasant Food SmellHave some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. Youll be fresh-smelling in

52、 no time.Make Your Sports Shoes WhiterThis time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new!1What does the passage mainly tell us about?AHow to buy the toothpaste.BHow to choose the toothpaste.CHow to use toothpaste wise