安徽省桐城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考仿真模擬英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.ANeglect of health is doctors wealth

2、BLaugh at your ills, and save doctors billsCDiet cures more than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away2Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks

3、3I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on4Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation5Playing with the for

4、eign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out6In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the7In order to finish the work time,the man in charge d

5、ecided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out8The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.AthatBwhichCifDwhether9This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom1

6、0The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive _ effective solution to smog.AyetBstillCorDthough11The deal， next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.AcompletedBbeing completedCto be completedDhaving been completed12An international team of astronomers anno

7、unced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture13Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory1

8、4The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches15Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found16The infrastructure project has consume

9、d so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on17Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been18Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the an

10、nouncement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out19_ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.AFinishingBHaving finishedCTo finishDTo have finished20_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so yo

11、u should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robo

12、t pets.“Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may notsit well withpet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Ra

13、ult argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animal

14、s.Its not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. Its the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014,

15、 owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living be

16、ings,” he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might

17、 not be a far-fetched dream.1、What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?Abe refused byBbe beneficial toCmake a difference toDreceive support from2、What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out.c. They can help c

18、ure allergies(過(guò)敏).d. They save space and costs.AabBbcCbdDcd3、We can learn from the passage that_.ASony is the first company to produce robot pets Aibo.BPeople can develop strong bond(聯(lián)系、關(guān)系) with their robot pets.CRault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go.DRobot toys may help people care mo

19、re about living beings.4、The passage mainly tells us_.Athe advantages of robot toysBthe popularity of robot petsCliving pets are dying out.Drobot pets are coming.22（8分）William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, said, “Dance like no one is watching, love youll never be hurt, sing like no on

20、e is listening, and live like its heaven on earh.” It seems like the perfect life philosophy and one Ive learned to apply to running over the year.But I didnt always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching and judging. If I was on a run and saw a

21、car approaching, Id stop and pretend I was looking for something Id lost. I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didnt have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me I just wanted to look like I fit in with

22、this group.To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I

23、was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino.”About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the half-marathon. No one was cheering for me. No one probably even notice

24、d that I was finishing. I couldnt help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.Thats when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching no one cared. So I decided I was goin

25、g to run for mejust meand gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadnt truly experienced yet. Ive learned to run like no one is watching.So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling(蹣跚) along, dont worry. Im fine. The miracle isnt that I finished. The miracle is that I had t

26、he courage to start.1、The writer presents the passage by _.Atelling his running storyBexplaining a life philosophyClisting some life rulesDintroducing quotations2、It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the writer _.Aused sports clothes and shoes to attract attentionBwas concerned about what others

27、 thought of herCliked to be the focus of other runnersDstruggled to find the right shoes to fit her3、When the writer was near the finishing line, _.Ashe smiled at her own achievementBthe crowd cheered for her madlyCnobody really cared about her runningDshe realized the importance of confidence4、Now

28、the writer thought the reason for running is to _.Alive up to others expectationBcreate a miracle in her own lifeCrun like no one is watchingDenjoy the pleasure of running5、By telling her own story, the writer wanted to _.Atell us to live a life of our ownBinspire more people to runCexpect us to imp

29、rove our health by runningDstress the importance of determination23（8分）In my entire childhood, doctors told me I was overweight so that I would never play sports or be athletic. No one should listen to the negativity of others. If someone says you cant, then prove them wrong.When I first started I c

30、ouldnt do a single proper pushup and I was out of breath after walking up the basement stairs. Instead of giving up and saying it was hopeless, I decided to struggle against what the doctors had to say about my future. It wasnt fun at first. In fact, it was extreme suffering. The first 2-3 years wer

31、e spent just getting myself to the point where most healthy young men would merely start from. It was only after years of hard work and patience that I began gaining a considerable amount of muscle and strength.When I finally got to the point of feeling good about myself and my body for the first ti

32、me in my life, my body decided to give me the finger once again. I developed severe ulcerative colitis (潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎) and lost it all. The child who once was extremely overweight was now the man who looked like a cancer survivor. I went from 210 pounds fairly fit to 160 pounds of skin and bone within 2-3

33、months.Once again, I worked my way back up to where I once was and run more and more for greater distances and longer periods. Now t at 205 pounds and nearing middle aged, I am the fittest I have ever been in my life.I am not sharing this story in order to talk big. I am only hoping that my story wi

34、ll encourage someone who is struggling like I was to step up and take their life and their health into their hands. Never give up! If I can do it, then anyone can.1、What did the author decide to do according to paragraph 1?ABe a professional athlete. BFollow the doctors advice.CSet the doctors advic

35、e aside. DPoint out others negativity.2、What did the author do when facing challenge?AWait patiently. BContinue fighting.CGive up hope. DConsult his doctor.3、What does the underlined phrase “give me the finger” in paragraph 3 refer to?ATreat me badly. BSupport me firmly.CCongratulate me warmly. DHel

36、p me greatly.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo share his experiences against illness.BTo show his deep love of taking exercise.CTo inspire others to meet challenges bravely.DTo introduce a new way of improving health.24（8分）Noise-cancelling audio instruments have been around for a

37、 while now，but one Berlin-based designer believes that blocking “visual noise” is as important，if not more so，as cancelling out unwanted soundsTo this end he has created a simple accessory called the Focus CapOpen work spaces definitely have their benefits，but they come with the drawback of offering

38、 employees little to no control over visual distractions(干擾)With so many people around and so much going on，some of us can easily get disturbed by this information overload and lose focus in whats really importantThats where the Focus Cap comes into play“As we are still cavemen or mammals kept in an

39、 unnatural environment，I believe that only by reclaiming(收回) the normal，stress-free human state through simple tools and techniques can we finally release our actual creative potential and create our meaningful work for a brighter future，”says German designer Hannes Greblin，inventor of the Focus Cap

40、After looking at other products designed at minimizing visual distractions，Greblin decided that most of them were either too expensive or too uncomfortable to become mainstream，so he decided to go with something much simpler a simple cap with a retractable visor(可伸縮的帽沿)Greblins Focus Cap is really s

41、traightforwardYou just wear it like a regular cap with the sides of the visor retracted，and just collapse the sides whenever you need to focus on whats ahead of youWhether youre trying to focus on a task in an open work officeTrying to study at university，or practicing yoga in a park and trying to i

42、gnore stares from strangers，the Focus Cap can helpTo be honest，this whole project sounds like a joke，but the Focus Cap does have its own website where people interested in this unusual accessory can actually sign up for updates on when it will go on saleGreblin claims it will cost 30 euros($37)plus

43、shipping1、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWhen to use the Focus CapBHow to operate the Focus CapCThe Focus Capan ordinary accessoryDThe Focus Capa visual-cancelling accessory2、Why did Greblin create the Focus Cap?ATo help people focus BTo develop intelligenceCTo make peopl

44、e comfortable DTo release creative potential3、What do we know about the Focus Cap?AIts expensive BIts simpleCIts delicate DIts complex4、From the text we can infer that _AThe Focus Cap simply blocks unwanted soundsBThe Focus Cap can only be used in the officeCGreblin is confident about the future of

45、his productDThe Focus Cap has been on sale in quantity25（10分）The First City You Should Visit Next YearIts about time to make travel plans for 2018, and the experts at Lonely Planet say one city should be first on your list.Seville, Spain took top honors in the travel sites annual Best in Travel roun

46、dup(簡(jiǎn)報(bào)). Seville ranked first due to its relatively new network of biking paths and a set of special local activities related to the anniversary of legendary painter Bartolom Esteban Murillo. The city has also enjoyed some screen love lately. Seville was featured on “Game of Thrones this year and wi

47、ll host the European Film Awards in 2018, making it a prime time to visit this brilliant historical hangout.Even if you dont stop by next year, Seville deserves a spot on your travel bucket list. The city is known for its rich history, superb architecture and authentic culture that includes plenty o

48、f tapas tasting and Flamenco dancing.Must-sees include Sevilles central cathedral(大教堂), a UNESCO world heritage(遺產(chǎn))site. The Alczars palace and gardens were built over a 100-year span. Off the beaten track, you11 find charming neighborhoods, bars, markets and churches waiting for your exploration.US

49、A Today,says its best to visit Seville in spring, when weather is warm and the city celebrates both the Easter Holy Week and its annual fair.1、44What do the underlined words “Game of Thrones in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn activityBA TV seriesCA palaceDA painting2、46What do we know about Seville from th

50、e third paragraph?AIts diverseBIts conservativeCIts fashionableDIts controversial3、48When is probably the best time to visit Seville?AJanuaryBAprilCSeptemberDNovember第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I guess the day I went to college was one of the h

51、appiest of my mothers life. Istill remember the day we 1 there.Because, to my mother who dropped out of school during the war, this was a big 2 , on which she insisted that I 3 a white shirt and a necktie. But when we finally reached the campus and got off the car, we were 4 by young men in tank top

52、s (背心)and shorts. I felt that my mother made me 5 .She wanted to know where the 6 was, and found someone to give us 7 , “Charley, look at all the books!” she felt 8 . “You could stay in here all four years.Everywhere we went she kept 9 . “Look! That small areayou could study there.” And, “Look, that

53、 cafeteria table, you could eat there.” I 10 it because I knew she would be leaving soon.An hour later, I carried my trunk to the stairwell of my dormitory. My mother was holding my two baseball bats.“Here,” I said, 11 my hand,” Ill take the 12 .”“ Ill go up with you. ”“No, its all right.”“ 13 I wan

54、t to see your room.”I couldnt think of anything else that wouldnt 14 her feelings, so I just pushed my hand out farther. Her face 15 and handed me the bats.“Charley,” she said. Her voice was 16 now, and it sounded different. “Give your mother a kiss.” I leaned forward. She threw her arms 17 my neck

55、and drew me close. I could smell her perfume and her hair spray that she used for this 18 day.I pulled away, lifted the trunk, and began my climb, 19 my mother in the stairwell of a dormitory, as close as she would 20 get to a college education.1、Awalked Bflew Cdrove Dcycled2、Asituation Boccasion Cc

56、hoice Ddecision3、Awear Bbring Cbuy Dfind4、Arespected Bgathered Cfollowed Dsurrounded5、Aawesome Badmirable Cremarkable Dridiculous6、Alibrary Blaboratory Crestaurant Ddormitory7、Asignals Bsuggestions Cdirections Dinstructions8、Aannoyed Bamazed Cnervous Dcalm9、Athinking Bpointing Ccomplaining Dwanderin

57、g10、Awelcomed Bstopped Ctolerated Dhated11、Agiving out Btaking back Cputting up Dholding out12、Atrunk Bbats Cclothes Dbooks13、ABut BStill CSo DAnd14、Ahide Bprotect Churt Dignore15、Afell Bshone Cbrightened Dmoved16、Aclearer Bstronger Clouder Dsofter17、Aaround Bby Cin Don18、Aregular Bcommon Cspecial D

58、hard19、Aforgetting Bleaving Cconsidering Drecognizing20、Aseldom Bnever Calways Dever第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）You see them everywhere: people walking with their attention 1(concentrate) on their smartphone screens on busy streets. But walking and texting can be dangero

59、us and cities in the United States and Europe have stepped 2 their efforts to deal with it.In Honolulu, using the phones while crossing the street is forbidden. It has passed a law that says “No pedestrian(行人) shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device. In other words,

60、do not look at a screen when you cross the street 3 you could be fined. Honolulu is the first major U.S. city 4(forbid) what is called “distracted walking”.People 5 text while walking are nearly four times as likely to have at least one dangerous action. A lot of people do it 6 they know it is dange