2023屆江蘇省徐州市睢寧高中南校高考英語一模試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat2Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable3The necklace the woman bought is , because it is ma

3、de of glass.ApricelessBworthwhileCvaluableDworthless4For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently5The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA

4、. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation6Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether7She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBand

5、CyetDor8Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected9The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity

6、and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat10He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted11Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, _astonished the world.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho12.We didnt find the Blacks during the lecture. No one had

7、 told them about _ a lecture. Athere to be Bthere being Cthere be Dthere was13What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews14They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired

8、but relaxed15Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dover16Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are member

9、sAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /17Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving18To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa con

10、fidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task19American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade20The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better

11、 _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）If anyone knows what makes a great childrens book, it must be Sussex author and illustrator(插圖家) Jane Hissey. Her Old Bear books have achieved classic status in a variety of formats.I caught up with

12、 Jane at her home in the East Sussex countryside and asked her what she thinks is the secret of a classic childrens book. Thats a difficult one. I suppose its got to be relevant to the childs stage of development-for young children, pictures on a page that are familiar, for older children, an experi

13、ence. The book should be familiar, but hold some surprises too to keep the interest. It must inspire and delight, but there are the things that happen every day.After the birth of her first child, she gave up teaching and worked on her own artwork, drawing pictures of teddy bears. An editor from a p

14、ublishing company saw her work and invited Jane to do a childrens book. Over the years, from the first Old Bear book in 1988, her children have made a huge contributionnot least in terms of plot. She said, I used to give my children the toys to play withand they had tea parties and so on. One of my

15、bear characters, Little Bear, is the same age as Ralph, my youngest, whos seven now. All the children have joined in my work and, in years to come, they will realize how much.I hope Ill know when people are getting tired of the characters. If ever they did, I think Id go on drawing them for fun, Jan

16、e continued, My own children have been very useful to me in my work, but as they are older now, Ill just have to hope that other peoples children can inspire me. 1、What is Janes opinion about a successful childrens book?AIt contains something unexpected.BIt offers an escape from everyday life.CIts a

17、ttractive as children get older.DIts set in a place known to its readers.2、Why did Jane take up book writing?AShe got to know an editor.BHer husband encouraged her to try.CHer artwork attracted professional.DShe wrote stories for her own children.3、How did Janes children assist her in her work?ABy h

18、elping her concentrate on her work.BBy telling her how they found her stories.CBy suggesting characters for her stories.DBy giving her ideas for her stories.4、What is Janes attitude towards her future work?AEncouraged. BUncertain. CTired. DUnfit.22（8分） Photography has opened our eyes to a multitude

19、of beauties, things we literally could not have seen before the invention of the frozen image. It has greatly expanded our notion of what is beautiful, what is aesthetically(審美上) pleasing. Items formerly considered trivial, and not worth an artists paint, have been revealed and honored by the photog

20、raph: things as ordinary as a fence post, a chair, a vegetable. And as technology has developed, photographers have explored completely new points of view: those of the microscope, the eagle, the cosmos.What is it that delights the human eye and allows us to claim that a photograph is beautiful? Pho

21、tography depends on the trinity of light, composition, and moment. Light literally makes the recording of an image possible, but in the right hands, light in a photograph can make the image soar. The same is true with composition. What the photographer chooses to keep in or out of the frame is all t

22、hat we will ever see - but that combination is vital. And the moment that the shutter is pressed, when an instant is frozen in time, provides the whole image with meaning. When the three - light, composition, and moment - are in balance, there is visual magic.Light, composition, and moment come toge

23、ther in a photograph to bring us the ultimate reality: a view of the world unknown prior to the invention of the camera. Before photography, the basic artistic rules of painting were rarely broken. Images were made to please, not to capture reality. But as photography evolved, painterly rules were o

24、ften reacted in the pursuit of fresh vision. Photographers became interested in the real world, good and bad, and it was the accidental detail that was celebrated. Photography invited the world to see with new eyes - to see photographically - and all of the arts have drawn new inspiration from this

25、change.With these basic aesthetic tools, photographers have evolved from scientists longing to “fix” an image any image to artistic revolutionaries. Photographs have created a new way of seeing, changed our ideas of beauty and, most importantly, made art more democratic. They have given us visual pr

26、oof that the world is grander than we imagined, and that there is beauty, often overlooked,in nearly everything.1、Before the invention of photography, which of the following was least likely to appear in an artistic work?AA great person.BA lovely insect.CA grand building.DA beautiful landscape.2、Wha

27、t is the function of paragraph 2?ATo argue that photographic beauty is subjective.BTo explain the evolution of the concept of beauty.CTo describe the elements that make a successful photo.DTo illustrate different types of photographic techniques.3、How has photography affected other art forms?AIt has

28、 reduced their popularity.BIt has forced them to change their rules.CIt has changed their methods of composition.DIt has provided them with new points of view.4、What does the author mean by saying photography has “made art more democratic ?AIt has expanded the concept of artistic beauty.BIt has chal

29、lenged the status of traditional art forms.CIt has enabled the development of new artistic tools.DIt has allowed more people to take part in creative activities.23（8分）I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.Recentl

30、y, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters. The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where the

31、re was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fa

32、st as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at

33、 the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteo

34、us gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.Such well mannered people are hard to find these days, when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry(騎士精神).1、What did the author think of the man at t

35、he first sight of him?AHe was in a hurry. BHe would wait for her.CHe would cross her rudely. DHe was a man with good manners.2、Why did the authors daughters worry about her?AShe was too old to walk fast. BShe was easy to be disturbed.CShe took up too much space. DShe focused too much on the man.3、Wh

36、at can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?AHe might be a waiter of the caf.BHe might have an urgent business to do.CHe fell in love with one of the authors daughters.DHe would hold the door open for all.24（8分）Taxi-booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two fi

37、rms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share.Uber China launched in 2014, but it had failed to make any profit for a long time. Cheng Wei, founder and chief executive of Didi Chuxing, said the two companies had learned a great deal from each o

38、ther over the past two years in China. He added that the deal would set the mobile transportation industry on a healthier path of growth at a higher level. As part of the deal, Mr. Cheng would join the board of Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didis board.Ubers China

39、business would own its separate branding while US-based Uber Technologies would hold about 17.5% in the combined company. Didi Chuxing is backed by Chinese Internet giants Tencent and Alibaba.Uber had been struggling to break into the Chinese market despite having Chinese search engine Baidu as an i

40、nvestor. Last February, the company admitted it was losing more than $1 billion a year in China. “Funding their Chinese dreams was becoming too expensive for Uber,” Duncan Clark, chairman of Beijing-based consultancy BDA, told the BBCTravis Kalanick said, “As a businessman, Ive learned that being su

41、ccessful is about listening to your head as well as following your heart.”The fierce competition had led both companies to spend much more on their journeys. The combination is likely to see fewer such subsidies（補貼）. “One thing to watch carefully is how quickly consumers feel the impact as subsidies

42、 are withdrawn.” Mr. Clark added.The deal with Didi Chuxing came just days after China had agreed to provide a legal framework for taxi-ordering apps. Both Uber and Didi welcomed the decision. The new rules took effect last November and could, among other things, forbid such platforms to operate bel

43、ow cost.1、According to the second paragraph, what can we know?ABeing successful is about listening to your head and following your heart.BThe deal would make the mobile transportation industry grow much faster.CDidi Chuxing had learnt more in China than Uber over the past two years.DMr. Cheng would

44、be working as a member of the board of Uber as planned.2、What is the best title of the passage?AUber sold Chinese business to Didi ChuxingBUsing Didi Chuxing brings more subsidiesCListen to your head and follow your heartDThe new rules took effect last November3、What is the impact of the fierce comp

45、etition between Uber and Didi?AUber dominated the Chinese market with an 87% share.BChina provided a legal framework for taxi-ordering apps.CFunding their Chinese dreams became expensive for Uber.DChinese search engine Baidu became an investor of Ubers.4、The passage is probably taken from a website

46、about _.Aapps BpoliticsCeconomy Dtechnology25（10分）In the late 1950s, a Russian geneticist called Dmitry K. Belyaev attempted to create a tame (馴化的) fox population. Through the work of a breeding programme at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics at Novosibirsk, in Russia, he sought to find the evol

47、utionary pathway of tame animals. His test subjects were silver-black foxes, a melanistic (帶黑色的) version of the red fox that had been bred in farms for the color of their fur.He selected the animals based on how they responded when their cage was opened. About 10% of the foxes displayed a weak “wild

48、-response”, meaning they were docile around humans. Those that hid in the corner or made aggressive voices were left in the farm. Of those friendly foxes, 100 females and 30 males were chosen as the first generations of parents.When the young foxes were born, the researchers hand-fed them. They also

49、 attempted to touch or pet the foxes when they were two to two-and-a-half months old, for strictly measured periods at a time. If the young foxes continued to show aggressive response, even after significant human contact, they were thrown away from the populationmeaning they were made into fur coat

50、s. In each selection, less than 10% of tame individuals were used as parents of the next generation.By the fourth generation, the scientists started to see dramatic changes. The young foxes were beginning to behave more like dogs. They wagged their tails and “eagerly” sought contact with humans. By

51、2005-2006, almost all the foxes were playful, friendly and behaving like domestic dogs. The foxes could “read” human hints and respond correctly to gestures or glances.1、What do we know about Belyaevs breeding plan?AIt explains how red foxes were bred.BIt focuses on how tame animals evolved.CIt expl

52、ains why pet foxes became popular.DIt concentrates on why tame animals disappeared.2、How did he choose his test foxes in the experiment?ABy appearance.BBy color.CBy reaction.DBy flexibility.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?ASmart foxes were used for testing.BThe purpose of selection was uncle

53、ar.CFriendly foxes were kept on testing.DThe selection was not exact and thorough.4、What is the distinguishing characteristic of the fourth generation foxes?ABehaving in a friendlier way.BEating plants.CHaving drooping ears.DHaving shortened legs.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B

54、、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I 1 my car, I noticed that some person stood beside me. He was the one that could be 2 as a bum (流浪漢). It seemed that he was homeless. I 3 that he would ask me for money, but he did not do that. He only said, “ Your c

55、ar is very nice.”After several moments of 4 , I replied, “ Thanks.” And then the inner voice 5 to me, “Ask him if he needs help.” After a short 6 I asked him that. His response was 7 . I will never forget those simple three words “ Dont we all? ”It was a true 8 to me. I need help, just as those 9 .

56、I had money and a place to sleep, but I 10 needed help. Then I opened my wallet and offered him enough money to get some shelter for a day. 11 I understood that no matter how much money, 12 , luxury things we have, we all need help. And on the other hand, no matter how poor you are, how many 13 prob

57、lems you have, you still might be giving. 14 its just a nice word, it can be 15 to other people.Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was 16 that. Maybe he was a man sent to 17 me that there is one thing, among all 18 , which is very important and cannot be 19 for every person. A

58、ctually, it is a true 20 and its called Giving.1、Aleft Blocked Capproached Dparked2、Aturn down Breferred to Cleft behind Dkept off3、Aexpected Bunderstood Cadmitted Drecognized4、Acontact Babsence Cconversation Dsilence5、Aresponded Breacted Cappealed Dwhispered6、Ahesitation Bdistance Cdrive Dbreak7、Ac

59、asual Bcautious Castonishing Dambiguous8、Adefeat Bexploration Cdiscovery Dchallenge9、Ain reality Bin trouble Cin danger Din action10、Astill Beven Conly Dalready11、APreviously BObviously CGenerally DSuddenly12、Aachievements Btalents Cpotentials Dbudgets13、Amedical Bmaterial Cabsurd Dtheoretical14、AIf

60、 only BNow that CEven though DIn case15、Apriceless Bharmless Cblameless Duseless16、Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than17、Awarn Bpromise Cremind Dassure18、Aefforts Bmemories Cfactors Dvalues19、Asubstituted Bassigned Ccontradicted Dbetrayed20、Ainspiration Bgift Cfaith Dguidance第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿