2023屆黑龍江省蘿北縣市級(jí)名校中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Cindy, did you watch the Airshow （航展） 2018 on TV?You mean the one that _in Zhuhai? Of course I did!AheldBis heldCwas held2、Yang Liwei is _ astronaut. Yes. He is _ fir

2、st Chinese person in space.A不填；aBan; aCan; theDthe; a3、He _ work on the farm every day. Im sure about that because his skin is very black.AcantBmayCmustDcouldnt4、He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went _the road.AonBalongCfromDoff5、- Work hard, Tom. And if you , youll s

3、ucceed. - OK. I will.AareBdoChaveDwill6、They have been good friends_ten yearsAforBonCaboutDsince7、I have a sister. name is Ling ling.AHisBHerCItsDYour8、I met my teacher _ I was walking in the street, but I didnt say hello to him.AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhile9、Linda, you need to talk to my grandma loudly

4、, she is a bit _.Adeaf B blind C clever D kind10、He _his left arm in the accident last week.AhurtBhurtedChurtsDwas hurting. 完形填空11、Children all around the world are familiar with fairy tales ,such as “The Little Mermaid”, “The Princess and the Pea” and “The Emperors new clothes”. The colourful chara

5、cters from the stories made us laugh and 1 throughout our childhood.The stories are the 2 of Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson. He was born into a poor family in Odense, Denmark, on April 2, 1805. His early life was not 3 His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman. He 4 very little

6、education. As a child he was very emotional(情緒化) and was 5 at for being feminine(女性化) and tall.In 1816 his father died and Anderson was forced to go out to work, first in a tailors shop and then at a tobacco factory. At the age of 14 Anderson moved to Copenhagen to start a 6 as a singer and actor. H

7、e struggled for three years 7 he had to leave the theater when his voice broke in 1822. 8 , Anderson went to a grammar school. Having done well, he was allowed to go to Copenhagen University in 1828. He began to publish his fairy tales in1835.They 9 in small volumes（量）until his death.Anderson lived

8、a hard life, but he tried to make people laugh in all his stories. He wrote because he didnt want children to have a sad childhood as he did. The works 10 Anderson famous all over the world , but he was still a lonely man. He never married and his friends were the people who paid for his work. Ander

9、son passed away on August 4, 1875 at the age of 70. His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year.1Atell Bspeak Csmile Dcry2Adiscoveries Binventions Ccreations Dfeelings3Ahard Beasy Cexcited Dbad4Abought Bfound Creceived Dlost5Aspoken Btalked Csmiled Dlaughed6Acareer

10、 Bhobby Cperformance Dtrip7Asince Bafter Cuntil Dstill8AEven so BAfterwards CSince then DOtherwise9Aturned out Bsold out Ccame out Dwent out10Afound Bbrought Cmade Dle. 語(yǔ)法填空12、綜合填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1(m

11、ean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2 in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3 invite great wealth.Maybe the 4(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ce

12、remony (開(kāi)模式）5(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6 (win) the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7 about 17 million newborns, making a record since earl

13、y 1990s.And many of the 8(baby) were born around August.Chinese peoples love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9 number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer number

14、s with 8 in them, too. 閱讀理解A13、Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt(羅斯福) was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”. The museum was in Theodores bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(標(biāo)本). On display w

15、ere a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly, delicate boy，” he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma(哮喘). He often found it

16、hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he observed(觀察) nature and then read and wrote about it. Roosevelts interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This was indeed “a loss to science”， Roosevelt said l

17、ater.Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didnt become strong quickly. But he did decide to face lifes challenges with a strong spirit. That determination sta

18、yed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors. In 140, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President(副總統(tǒng)). A year later, President McKinley was shot and killed. Roosevelt became

19、 the 26th president of the USAAt 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.1What is the main idea of the first paragraph?ARoosevelts museum had 12 specimens.BRoosevelt had a small museum as a boy.CRoosevelt was a brave man.DRoosevelt had two cousins.2Which of the following tells about

20、Roosevelt as a boy?AHe liked playing outdoors sports.BHe was interested in observing nature.CHe became the President in 141.DHe was a healthy person full of energy.3It can be inferred(推斷) that_ARoosevelts mother liked miceBeveryone with asthma is small and weakCRoosevelt followed his fathers adviceD

21、working out in a gym is a waste of time4In which book might you find this passage?AImproving Your Body.BLiving with Asthma.CSmall Museums of Natural History.DThe Childhoods of Americas Presidents.B14、School ReportName：Alan School：Kelvin Grove Stale High School Grade：7 Term ends：21，JuneSubjects：Maths

22、He is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.EnglishHe is the best in the class.Keep it up.ScienceHe can work out many difficulties.FrenchHis reading is very good.He can remember many words.HistoryHe is not so good at this, but has done better than before.GeographyH

23、e is familiar(熟悉) with the names of many places in the world.MusicHe doesnt like pop songs, though sings very well.Remarks：Alan is able to do a lot better.More work is needed next term.Class teacher：SusanHeadmaster：M.L.Martin School reopens：11，September1This is a_.Astudying plan of AlanBteaching pla

24、n of SusanCschool report of Alan2Which subject is NOT mentioned in the form?AChinese.BMusic.CHistory.3Alans best subject is_.AscienceBEnglishCFrench4Alan is not so good at_.Amusic and geographyBhistory and FrenchCmaths and history5According to the form, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AAlan

25、 doesnt do well in science.BAlan cant sing songs well.CAlan studies two languages at school.C15、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Once a young man traveled far away for a master.He said, “Master, Im so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn out, m

26、y feet cut, and my hands also injured and bleeding.Why cant I find the_sun in my heart？”Seeing a large bag on his back, the master asked, “What do you put in your large bag？”The young man said, “It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, t

27、he trouble each time I feel lonely.Depending on it, I can come to you here.”The master took the young man to the river, where they crossed in a boat.On the other side of the river, the master said, “Hurry on your journey carrying the boat！”“What，carrying the boat？” the young man was surprised.“It is

28、 so heavy.How can I carry it？”“Yes, you cant carry it，” the master just smiled and said.“When you cross the river, the boat is useful.But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on.If not, it will become a burden(負(fù)擔(dān)). Pain, loneliness and tears all these are useful to life.They can i

29、mprove life, but if you dont forget them all the time, they will become the burdens in life.Put them down! Life cant bear(承受) heavy burdens.”The young man put down his bag and hurried on.He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.1The young man went to the master probably for _.Ahealt

30、h Bwealth Chappiness2The young man thought _ at first.Ahe should throw the things in his bag awayBhe should take the things in his bag all the timeChe should put down the things in his bag after using them3The young man was told to carry the boat _.Abefore crossing the riverBwhile crossing the river

31、Cafter crossing the river4The master asked the young man to carry the boat _.Ato teach him to improve his lifeBto tell him the boat is very usefulCto teach him to put down his burdens5From the story we can learn _.Awe should forget pain, loneliness and tears after experiencing themBwe should pay att

32、ention to pain, loneliness and tears to improve lifeCwe should depend on pain, loneliness and tears to travel far awayD16、New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival 2019Best time to go to New OrleansDates: April 26 - May 5, 2019Place: New Orleans, United StatesBuy ticket: online (2 months in advance), r

33、emember to sign up get more information.Website: http:/rove.me/to/new-orleansThe New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival is one of the most important cultural events in North America. There is something for everyone at the Jazz Fest.1The poster includes the following EXCEPT _.AdateBplaceCprice2From the

34、 poster, we can know that _.Athe New Orleans Jazz Festival is one of the most important cultural events in AmericaBonly the jazz lovers may get something during the festivalCwe can buy the ticket online and get more information thereE17、All living things need energy to live and grow. This energy com

35、es first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters.A food chain shows what eats what. It might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras.Lions also eat other animals

36、. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy.A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals.Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on water as well a

37、s food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats dont need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also

38、 come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats.Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scavengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are alread

39、y dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean.1Where does the energy that living things need first come from?AAnimals. BPlants. CThe sun. DPlant eaters.2Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?ABeca

40、use they are afraid of coyotes. BBecause they are shy animals.CBecause it is very hot in the daytime. DBecause they can eat kangaroo rats.3What kind of animal can be placed in the empty box of the picture?AKangaroo. BVulture. CCat. DZebra.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

41、ALions eat different kinds of animals. BPlants are on the top of the food chain.CScavengers can keep the environment clean. DSome animals get water from the plants they eat.5Whats the best title of the passage?AWeb of life BThings that we eatCFood in the desert DThe place where food is fromF18、 When

42、 you get tired of homework, several minutes walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue h

43、elp make people feel more quiet and safe.All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects(效果) on peoples mind and feelings.Try an easy and interesting experiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)) and youll see how color mislead you sometimes. Wrap (包裝) two boxes of the same size with co

44、lored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.Colors can affect(影響) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read infor

45、mation written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light co

46、lors help them relax. Havent worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and youll get to know how important color is!1The underlined word mislead means .AaffectsBdisabledCcauses someone to have a wrong ideaDgive wrong directions2Wed bette

47、r paint the walls of the hospital in .Adeep red or deep brownBlight blue or light greenCdeep orange or deep redDlight green or light yellow3If you want to .youd better sit in the room painted blue.Astudy attentivelyBweigh something with your handsCface the lake or the seaDenjoy some rock music4Which of the following is NOT true?AWhen you are going to have a rest, youd better sit in the room painted green.BScientists have known some differences among some colors.CWhen you get tired of