2023屆威海市重點中學(xué)高三第二次調(diào)研英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Ladies and gentlemen, on

2、 behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend2I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince3Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had t

3、hat lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen4Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether5We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Cl

4、imate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized6In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out7Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted

5、out the words _ in his heart for years.Afilling; having been hidden Bfilled; hiddenCfilling; hidden Dfilled; hiding8He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done9This raw chocolate tastes pre

6、tty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny10_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time11Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a stud

7、ent with his intelligence .AachievedBhad achievedCwould achieveDshould have achieved12Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho13-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means14But for the meta

8、l cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued15No student _ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.AmightBmustCshallDcould16_ the diffe

9、rence between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored17According to the companys rule, ones payment is _ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.Ain proportion toBin addition toCin contrast toDin regard to18Due to the countrys growi

10、ng rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted19Dont you think _of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?AthisBthatCwhichDit20They are smiling. There _ much troub

11、le solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that hes tracking one of the most dangerous animal

12、s in the world. Kasaine is tracking lionsespecially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understan

13、d the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints (爪印) of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up, Kas

14、aine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sa

15、ndy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenyas national parks to try to have a look at thebig five; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nations economy

16、 is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenyas wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(專門地)for animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave

17、their land and into smaller surrounding areas. They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.1、How did Kasaine track lions?ABy working together with tourists.BBy running after them all t

18、he time.CBy going to school every day.DBy studying their paw prints.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AMaasai people are born animal lovers.BTourism is a big threat to Kenyas wildlife.CKenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.DSmall animals are not included in their protection policy.3、W

19、hat does the underlined word itin the last paragraph refer to?AKenyas economic development.BPeoples leaving their original homes.CKenyas second-largest income source.DKenyan peoples traditional Maasai lifestyle.4、What is the best title for the text?AWildlife protection in KenyaBMeeting a dangerous a

20、nimalCWilson Kasaines wise choiceDLearning to live with lions22（8分）I read a newspaper article about a new concept. The idea is simple, but revolutionary(革命性的): combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents(住戶)eat lunch togethe

21、r and share activities such as music, painting and gardening. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading stories to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a hug.Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There ar

22、e many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for ageing relations, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with

23、 children. Its a major problem in many societies.Thats why inter-generational(代際的) programs are growing in popularity all over the world. There are examples of successful actions all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as vol

24、unteer assistants in schools is another. One successful scheme in London pairs young volunteers with old people who are losing their sight. The young people help with practical things such as writing letters, reading bank statements and helping with shopping, and the older people can pass on their k

25、nowledge and experience to their young visitors. For example, a retired judge may be paired with a teenager who wants to study law.But it isnt only the individuals concerned who gain from inter-generational activities. The advantages to society are huge too. If older people can understand and accept

26、 the youth of today, there will be less conflict in a community. And we can use the strengths of one generation to help another. Then perhaps getting old wont be so sad after all.1、Why does the author mention the newspaper article he read?ATo argue for a new concept. BTo show his interest in the top

27、ic.CTo introduce the topic of the text. DTo draw our attention to a social problem.2、What is the purpose of the inter-generational programs?ATo provide a good job opportunity for the young.BTo bring the old and the young together.CTo teach the young to respect the old.DTo ask the old to care for the

28、 young.3、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe reasons why inter-generational programs enjoy popularity in the world.BThe inter-generational programs benefits to individuals.CThe inter-generational programs all over the world.DThe examples of inter-generational activities.4、What may be the best titl

29、e for the text?ABuilding bridges for the old and the young.BA new concept in caring for the old is born.COffering a warm home for the young.DBeing old is no more sad.23（8分）Follow the Fashion-a New Age of the MacBook ProThe new flagship laptops called the MacBook Pro from Apple, available in 13-and 1

30、5-inch screen sizes, are thinner(0.6 inches), lighter(3 or 4 pounds), and faster than ever before. The speakers are more powerful and sound great. Battery life is 8 to 10 hours, somewhat less than that of previous models.Besides, theyre not becoming gradually narrower like the MacBook Air, but theyr

31、e thinner than the Air was at its thickest part.Thats right, “was”. The existing MacBook Air will remain available for a while, but there wont be any more model. Listed in the following are some other appealing features of the new MacBook Pro models.ScreenThe MacBook Pro screen is a masterpiece. Its

32、 so bright; it could light up a runway. Its a Retina screen, which is something MacBook Air fans have waited for forever. The color is very impressive. You will loves this screen.Trackpad（軌跡板）The trackpad is huge, twice as large as the previous offering. It makes a difference when, for example, your

33、e painting in Photoshop.KeyboardAll of the new MacBook Pro models share in using a second-generation butterfly mechanism keyboard like whats found on the 12-inch MacBook. The keys are very flat and dont travel much at all, which can actually enable you to fly when typing.1、How is the MacBook Pro dif

34、ferent from the MacBook Air?AIt has a narrower shape.BIt has a more advanced screen.CIt has a more powerful battery.DIt has more color options.2、What can be learned about the keyboard of the MacBook Pro?AIts design is inspired by butterflies.BIt is tailored for the MacBook Pro.CIt allows of a nice t

35、yping feel.DIts keys are larger than the previous.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo compare the MacBook Pro with the MacBook Air.BTo explain why the MacBook Pro is unique.CTo persuade the young to buy the MacBook Pro.DTo introduce the new product from Apple.24（8分） As a first responder, you ne

36、ver know what type of situation you might walk into, or who youll meet along the way. Thats definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51-year-old paramedic(急救醫(yī)務(wù)人員) since 1984.Ten years into the job, Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Ma

37、ll of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除顫) and calm the man to ke

38、ep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk ba

39、ck and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have, the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappear

40、ed with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.That day changed my life, Lanenberg said. Before that, everything was about workWhen I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact yo

41、u can have on someones life.1、What did Lanenberg do with the young man?AHe gave the man the first aid.BHe cured the man at the scene.CHe only sent the man to hospital.DHe took care of the mans wife and son.2、What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?AIt was unbelievable.BIt was a common

42、 routine.CIt was a matter of course.DIt was a dangerous situation.3、Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?ALanenberg helped bring up his little son.BLanenberg donated to support his family.CLanenberg gave him the present happy life.DLanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.4、How did the meeting c

43、hange Lanenbergs life?AHe changed his attitude to his job.BHe was rewarded with much money.CHe got a promotion to be a team leader.DHe took up teaching work to train newcomers.25（10分） One of the statements that many experts seem to agree on is the fact that the great things starts to happen the minu

44、te you step outside of your comfort zones. As soon as you decide that you are willing to go beyond what is safe, the possibilities are endless. For me, one of the most important things that we should always keep in mind is the fact that growth and comfort cant coexist.Personal development author Nap

45、oleon Hill once said: “Whatever the mind can understand and believe, the mind can achieve. Regardless of how many times you may have failed in the past or how lofty(崇高的) your aims and hopes may be.” This statement is especially powerful because it reminds us that we are the only ones who can be resp

46、onsible for how far we will go. However, stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step to experiencing real change.For a long time, I knew that I wanted to live in Argentina, so halfway through my bachelors degree, I bought a one-way ticket there. While in Argentina, I fin

47、ished the last two years of my degree online before flying back home for graduation. I currently still live in Argentina, and I can proudly say that taking the necessary steps to make it a reality was one of the most important things I could have done.This, of course, by no means at all applies to e

48、veryone, and Im not implying we should all buy one-way tickets to foreign countries and see what happens. But its important to know that we should recognize what we desire and try to bring our dreams to life.Living in a comfort zone can trick us into believing that we have an abundant amount of time

49、 when, in reality, we all know that years can fly by without us having accomplished much of what we really wanted to do. So why wait? Im thankful that I didnt put off my move until a later date because I would have missed out on a lot of amazing life experiences that have shaped me as a person. If w

50、e want to experience even a small amount of change, we will have to step outside of it.1、Why do people prefer staying in comfort zone?AIt makes people feel safe.BIt leads to great things.CIt is important for growth.DIt helps make wise decisions.2、What does Napoleon Hills statement mean?ATime and tid

51、e wait for no man.BThe higher you fly, the harder you fail.CFailure is the mother of success.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.3、Which matters most to the author in his/her story?AMoving to Argentina.BGetting the bachelors degree.CStudying online.DFlying back for graduation.4、The author used

52、 his/her story to _.Apersuade others to follow his/her exampleBencourage others to take immediate actionCinform people of different foreign cultureDremind people to be thankful in life5、Which one could be the best title?AIdentify your comfort zone.BValue your precious time.CAlways try something new.

53、DMake the best decisions.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pu

54、lled alongside the slippery steps leading 1 to the seaHey, look!exclaimed (驚叫) Rahim. Those two men are 2 heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 3 .You do not 4 a crane (起重機(jī)) to unload less than a dozen rocks, do you?smiled JoshuaBut those men do not 5 to have mus

55、cles at all,said Michael, rather surprised Joshua smiledThey are 6 labourers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 7 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 8 . Some of the rocks weight is set 9 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand His body i

56、snt bent. His legs are well 10 .Youre right, Josh. He may have a small build, 11 he certainly well knows his job Dear me! And to think we have been studying 12 ! Rahim thought about all that was happening Suddenly, he said, Technology wont 13 the human being completely, it appears.I dont think it wi

57、ll. 14 Joshua You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 15 use that equipment to harvest tea leaves and tomatoes, will you?You can get a computer to 16 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce or assess essays,

58、 can you?asked Michael.Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 17 as ever thats domestic technology for you!said Rahim.One day, perhaps, there wont be anybody 18 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. Its not going to be a very 19 world, Im afraidsighed Michael.Youre too

59、much of a pessimist (悲觀主義者), Mikesaid Joshua 20 will always be other things that will make the world exciting1、AthroughBacrossCdownDup2、AloadingBunloadingCcoveringDuncovering3、AwayBrevolutionCprocessDera4、AaskBexpectCattemptDhope5、AhappenBfailChaveDseem6、AambitiousBexperiencedCpotentialDenergetic7、A

60、takeBfetchCcarryDbring8、AshoulderBbackCchestDarms9、AonBagainstCtowardDunder10、AsupportedBgraspedCplacedDstrengthened11、AbutBhoweverCsoDtherefore12、AchemistryBphysicsCbiologyDpsychology13、AcontrolBaffectCremoveDreplace14、AagreedBproposedCrefusedDdenied15、AcantBmustntCwontDneednt16、Apoint outBtake out