2023屆天津市楊村第一中學(xué)高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!Are you talking to me? Whoa!AMustBCanC

2、NeedDShould2Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas3Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away4According to the bank rule

3、s released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission5Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy6We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to o

4、ur problem.Arelevant BsensitiveCfamiliar Dsimilar7I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result8Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt dri

5、veBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven9-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem10Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a result of11Why

6、did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have12Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead13There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBw

7、hetherCwhyDhow14語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough15 Cathy, in

8、my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic16The new means of transport _ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.Ahave never tried Bhas never tried Chave never been tried Dhas never been tried17There arent any t

9、oys in our suitcaseWhere have you put them?Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould18So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating; expecting

10、Bparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected19If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _.Aat all costBfor a long whileCin the long runDby no means20Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bha

11、s been goingCis going Dwent第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration.Michael Dell, Universit

12、y of Texas at AustinAnd now youve accomplished something great and important here, and its time for you to move on to whats next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge youve been

13、 blessed（賜予）with and go.J.K. Rowling, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not richBut what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Har

14、vard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes lifes going to hit you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faithYour work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only

15、 way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking and dont settle.Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to

16、 a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the worlds inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty, and so on.1、What M

17、ichael Dell said is to urge us to _.Alisten to our heart Blearn from our mistakesCfollow others example Dpursue our dreams2、What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?AFailure. BHunger.CPoverty. DAppearance.3、What does Bill Gates suggest people do?AMaster as much advanced te

18、chnology as possible.BWork together to rid some global problems.CMake contributions to the environment.DTake responsibility for their own behavior.22（8分）Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.St. LuciaAbundant（豐富的） rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit

19、this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.Banff. AlbertaThis Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and

20、 whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake cant be underestimated (低估).Machu Pic

21、chuAccording to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遺產(chǎn)) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, wher

22、e you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.Great Barrier ReefIts easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World it stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,

23、500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this places continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.1、What can yo

24、u enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff?AHiking. BSkiing.CDiving. DSnowboarding.2、Where may a historian choose to go?ASt. Lucia. BBanff. Alberta.CMachu Picchu. DGreat Barrier Reef3、What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?AIts on the western coast of Australia.BIts famous for coral reefs rather than

25、 fish.CPeople must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.DIt may disappear if temperature keeps on rising.23（8分）After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Pr

26、ogress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (139)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.

27、This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is

28、 a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the

29、spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nant

30、ucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1、Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?ARobinson Crusoe. BGullivers Travels.CTom Jones. DEmma.2、What

31、does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?AA love story. BQuarrels in a family.CThe human heart. DThe spirits of the lime.3、What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?ATheir classic lifestyles.BTheir different nationalities.CTheir typical spirits of the age.DTheir repres

32、entation of the society.24（8分）Google is consistently rated the best place to work.So you need a degree from Harvard to in the door,right?Not really，according to Laszlo Bock，Googles Head of People Operations.When the company was small,Google cared a lot about getting kids from Harvard, Stanford,MIT a

33、nd many other Ivy League schools. But Bock said it was the “wrong”hiring strategy. Experience has taught him there are exceptional kids at many other places,from state schools in California to New York.“What we find is the best people from places like that are just as good，if not better，as anybody y

34、ou can get from any Ivy League school，”said Bock，who just authored a book titled“Work Rules!”Every year，2 million people apply to get a job at Google. Bock himself has seen some 25,000 rsums.So what else does Google not care about:Grades:Googles data shows that grades predict performance for the fir

35、st two years of a career，but do not matter after that.Brain-teasers:Gone are interview questions such as:Why are manhole covers（井蓋)round? or How many golf balls can fit in a school bus?“Our research tells us those questions are a waste of time,”Bock said“Theyre a really coachable skill.The more you

36、practice,you get better at it.”Heres what Google does care about:Problem solvers:Your cognitive ability(認(rèn)知能力),or how well you solve problems.Leaders:The idea is not whether you were president of the student body or vice president of the bank,but rather:“When you see a problem do you step in,help sol

37、ve it,”and then critically，“Are you willing to step out and let somebody else take over，and make room for somebody else?Are you willing to give up power?”Googleyness:Thats what Google calls its cultural fit.Its not“Are you like us?”Bock said.“We actually look for people who are different，because div

38、ersity gives us great ideas.”“Whats most important is that people are intellectually humble,willing to admit when theyre wrong,and care about the environment around them.because we want people who think like owners not employess,”Bock said.The least important thing?Knowing how to do the job.“We figu

39、re if you get the first three right youll figure it out most of the time.”1、What does Bock mean in Paragraph 2?APeople from state schools can be as good.BGoogle no longer hires people from Ivy League schools.CHiring is a hard job for Google.DState schools are worse than Ivy League ones.2、Which quest

40、ion belongs to a brain-teaser?AWhat are your grades like?BWhat is the significance of figuring out target users?CHow would you improve a Google product?DHow much toilet paper is needed to cover Texas?3、Who is a qualified leader according to Google?AOne eager for power. BOne capable of working indepe

41、ndently.COne willing to step aside. DOne operating an organization.4、What is Googleyness?ABeing unique. BBeing adaptable.CBeing qualified. DBeing loyal.25（10分）“I never wanted to come on this stupid hiking trip!” Jeffs voice was panicked His father stopped and turned to look at the boy.“This is hard

42、on you, son. But youve got to come through with your courage.”“But I am scared!” Jeff shouted.“Please have enough love for your brother to think this through!” His father replied, “We just dont have the time to stop. And I dont know if I can make it without stopping every so often. While youre only

43、ten, youre strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of his seventeen-year-old brother Mark at their campsite. Hed been bitten by a snake during a rough hike. He needed medical attention right away. Worse still

44、, their cell phone was dead.“Jeff? Could you make it to Flint without me? You can get help there.”Jeff nodded, said goodbye to his father and continued climbing over the rocks. The rocks and branches threatened his footing and speed, but stone by stone, he made his way up the valley.Jeff turned and

45、made the final climbing-up toward the road. When he reached it, he rested himself, breathless. “Cant stop,” he thought. “Marks in big trouble Keep going.” Just as he pulled himself upright, a truck sped by, heading for Flint Hey!” he shouted excitedly, waving both arms. The truck stopped, Jump in, b

46、oy! Whats up? The driver asked, Jeff got in and explained. Immediately the driver reached for his cell phone. “Help! Help! Better get the helicopter in there,” he seemed to be shouting into his hand. But Jeff wasnt sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.Hours la

47、ter, Jeff opened his eyes to find himself in a hospital, with his father nearby. His father told him that the helicopter airlifted Mark to the hospital and he would be fine in a few days. His father hiked himself out of that valley and took a ride from someone to the town. “Youre a hero, son,” his f

48、ather finally said with a smile. “ You saved Mark.”1、Jeff had the greatest difficulty in .Adefeating his fear to ask for help aloneBfacing the possibility of losing his fathers respectCclimbing the rock-covered hill to get to the topDfinding someone to take him to the town of Flint2、What helped Jeff

49、 overcome the difficulties in the trip?AThe idea to prove himselfBThe eagerness to save himselfCThe love for his brotherDThe requirement of his father3、What happened to Jeff when the truck driver called for help?AHe fell asleep.BHe lost consciousness.CHe got out of the truck.DHe was out of breath be

50、cause of tiredness.4、How did Jeffs father probably feel about Jeff in the end?AHe was proud of Jeff.BHe felt sorry for Jeff.CHe was inspired by Jeff.DHe was disappointed with Jeff.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A young man was getting ready to gra

51、duate from college. For many months he had 1 a beautiful sports car in a showroom, and knowing his father could well 2 it, he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day came near, the young man awaited 3 that his father had bought the car. 4 , on the morning of his graduation, his father call

52、ed him into his 5 study room. His father told him how 6 he was to have such a fine son, and told him how 7 he loved him. He handed his son a beautifully 8 gift box.Curious, and somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and 9 a lovely, leather- bound (皮紙封面) Bible, 10 the young mans name pre

53、ssed in gold. 11 , he raised his voice to his father, and said “With 12 your money, you give me a Bible?” and stormed out of the house.Many years passed and the young man was very successful in 13 . He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very 14 , and thought perha

54、ps he should go to him. He had not seen him 15 that graduation day.Before he could make arrangements, he received a telegram 16 him his father had passed away, and gave all his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and 17 things.When he arrived at his fathers house, sudden 18 an

55、d regret filled his heart. He began to search through his fathers important papers and saw the still gift wrapped Bible 19 as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. Suddenly, a car key dropped from the back of the 20 . It had a tag (標(biāo)簽) with the date o

56、f his graduation on it, and the words PAID IN FULL.1、Aadmired Bwatched Cseen Dnoticed2、Aoffer Bafford Cserve Dsupply3、Amarks Bsupports Csigns Dpromises4、AFinally BInstead CSo DShortly5、Apublic Bhard Clazy Dprivate6、Aproud Bsad Cupset Dpuzzled7、Amany Bfar Cmuch Doften8、Atyped Bwrapped Cwritten Dpaint

57、ed9、Alooked Breached Cshowed Dfound10、Awith Bwhile Cafter Dwhen11、AInterested BPleased CAngry DDisappointed12、Anone Ball Clittle Dbit13、Abusiness Bstudy Ccity Dhome14、Ahealthy Bstrong Cyoung Dold15、Aon Buntil Csince Dafter16、Atelling Bshowing Csaying Dtalking17、Alook for Btake care of Ccare Dmind18、

58、Aexcitement Bdisappointment Csurprise Dsadness19、Abut Bright Cjust Donly20、ABible Bbed Cdesk Ddoor第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult1was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished th

59、at this year she could2( easy ) buy a special one 3( please ) him, just like her mother, who was always delighted to receive her gift.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 4pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 5( push ) you with their elbows ( 肘部 )，hurrying ahead to get t

60、o a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter 6some attractive ties were on display. “ They are real silk, ” the assistant tried to attract her.“ Worth double the price. ” But Jane knew from past experience that her 7( choose ) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd