安徽省合肥市瑤海區(qū)–重點名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、 terrible mess you have made!Sorry, I will clear it up right now.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a2、I faile

2、d the exam and Im afraid that Ill _ my parents down.Come on. Dont _ yourself.Amake; be hard in Blet; be hard onCkeep; be hard with Dput; be hard on3、The sports meeting will continue _it rains this afternoon.AifBsinceCas soon asDunless4、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the o

3、thers?ABelong.BPurpose.CInsert.5、Jim, your vegetables, because balanced diet is important.Aeat up Bdrink up Cclear up6、I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that.Youd better go to see a at once.AdoctorBcookCwriterDfarmer7、-Do you think Peter is free today?- _. He is really busy preparing(準(zhǔn)備) for the comin

4、g test these days.AOf course B I have an idea C 1 m afraid so D I don t think so8、How noisy it is outside!Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours _ their houses.Ahave decorated Bwere decoratingCare decorating Dwill decorate9、. What did she say just now? She asked _.Athat I liked English bestBwhat is

5、 wrong with meCwhere was the nearest hospitalDif I would go shopping with her10、Unless you _ your ID card, the teacher wont let you in.Awill have Bhave Chad. 完形填空11、完形填空。There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played 1 a team from a country school. They didnt come 2 the

6、last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing 3 clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the 4 because we were always the best.We found in 5 that they did much better than us after the game began. They 6 their best and they always played as a team. But we didnt.

7、 Finally, we 7 the game and we all felt unhappy.We thought much 8 the game. Were too proud (驕傲). Were good players, but we cant 9 win. For us, the most important 10 is: One cant judge (判斷) a person only by his clothes. Well never forget the game!1AforBwithCbetweenDagainst2AafterBuntilCas soon asDwhi

8、le3AnewBoldCbeautifulDnice4AwinnersBlosersCplayersDstars5AsurprisingBsurprisedCsurpriseDstars6AtriedBtryCdoDdoing7AwonBlostCmissedDcaught8AbeforeBafterCwhenDas9AneverBoftenCusuallyDalways10AmatchBgameClessonDresult. 語法填空12、Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railw

9、ay station was waiting for the train 1 (arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 2(arrive) and everyone prepared to get into the

10、train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were 3 (fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy 4 (age) around 15 had their seats j

11、ust next to the friends group. The young boy was so 5 (surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things 6 (move) backward.His father smiled and 7 (nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and

12、 run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 8 (interesting).A fruit seller passed 9 (sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this appl

13、e looks a lot 10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of t

14、he young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he 12 (operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、Silver Star Movie TheatreJohnny the SuperheroMrs Blaze looks at her son an

15、grily and says, “Your dad and I are super heroes. Your little sisters a superhero. Even the dog!” But young Johnny knows that things will be different when he goes to Super School. Or will they?Rated 12Todays showtimes:11:20 | 1:30 |3:40 |5:50 |8:05 | 10:20Star girl A young girl sees something fall

16、to Earth one night. When she discovers its secret, her life can never be the same again. Meanwhile, a crazy scientist is busy planning an experiment that could make him a very, very rich manRated 15Todays showtimes:11:30 | 1:20 |3:10 | 5:00 |6:50 |8:40 |10:30Super Three: Game OverThe exciting team i

17、s back! But so is the evil(邪惡的) Doctor Max, who has formed a new group of powerful creatures to help him. Can Power-Man, Speedster and Elastico stop him this time?Rated 15 Todays showtimes:11:00 | 2:30| 4:30 | 6:30 | 8:30 | 10:30Alan the AlienIt is a heart-warming story by the best-selling childrens

18、 author Ella Wood. Alan, an alien boy who comes to Earth to learn about human society, travels the plane and discovers many problems facing the environment. A touching story with a clear green messageRated 12 Todays showtimes:11:30 | 2:00| 4:00 | 6:20 | 8:30 Adults $12.50 | Students & Seniors -$9.00

19、 | Children under 12 $6.50Dont forget HALF-PRICE MONDAYS and TWO-FOR-ONE TUESDAYS!G GeneralSuitable for all audience(觀眾)PG Parental guidance Audience under 12 must be with a parent12 Audience must be 12 or over15 Audience must be 15 or overR Restricted Audience must be 18 or over1Which movie has the

20、 most showtimes?_.AJohnny the SuperheroBStar girlCSuper Three: Game OverDAlan the Alien2A student wants to watch a movie on Sunday, he should pay _ for it.A$12.50B$6.50C$4.50D$9.003Alan the Alien is about_.Aan alien boyBa family of superherosCa young girl and a crazy scientistDan exciting teamB14、It

21、s a long-awaited (期待已久) day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母艦), Liaoning. Its a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: b

22、ig, small, much andhigh. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（過道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors is quite small. Thats because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,

23、000 sailors, both men and women, are living on board. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, its so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much smaller than that of the males, taking

24、 about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of todays sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctors Degrees and 45 have a Masters. The

25、whole team is young but vigorous (精力充沛的). The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders on board.1Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?ABecause they dont have a map.BBecause the living space is quite small.CBecause there are too many corridors

26、 for rooms.DBecause the corridor inside the carrier is too long.2What does the word “high” in Line 4 refer to(指代)？AThe aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.BMost of the soldiers received good education.CThe expense（花費）to run a carrier is high.DThe high-level of their training.

27、3The number of female sailors is about _.A50 B150 C200 D6004Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are more women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.BMost of the sailors on the carrier hold Doctors Degrees.CLiaoning is our countrys first aircraft carrier.DIt is comfortab

28、le for the sailors to live in the carrier.C15、A public primary school in the USA has stopped giving its students homework.Principal Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents last month, explaining that after more than a year of analyzing (分析) studies, the school had decided that students after-school time

29、would be better spent on activities like reading at their own pace (步伐) and playing instead of working on homework.Hsus letter says that many studies show that there is no connection between homework and academic (學(xué)業(yè)的) success. Some other studies also show that the connection between homework and su

30、ccess is dubious at the primary school level.Harris Cooper, a social psychologist who researches education, found that doing homework makes students perform better in school as they grew older. In later grades, students who did homework performed increasingly better than students who did not. In 200

31、6, Cooper published a study that analyzed 15 years worth of data on the influence of homework. He found that homework had a good influence on students as they aged.Some parents are not happy with the decision to give up homework. “I think they should have homework. I want my daughter to have fun, bu

32、t I also want her to be working towards a goal,” Daniel Tasman, the father of a second-grader at the school, said to the reporter.“Students have to do homework in order to gain. Students have to do homework because they may not be able to understand everything in school,” Sharon Blake, a students gr

33、andmother told ABC news.1Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents to explain .Ahow students should read at their own paceBwhy the school gave up homework recentlyCwhat activities students could take at homeDhow important the homework is for students2The word “dubious” in Paragraph 3 probably means “not ”.

34、Areal Bpublic Cclear Dspecial3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACooper found homework had a bad effect on students as they aged.BSome parents are worried about their children if there is no homework.CSome students are not happy with the decision to give up school homework.DDan

35、iel Tasman wanted his daughter to have fun instead of working to a goalD16、For too many people, the harm begins early in life. Four out of ten babies born in the United States do not form a strong relationship with either parent, and they will pay for that in the rest of their lives.New research fro

36、m Princeton University confirms what other researchers have already found: the number of babies who are lack of the close relationship is rather big, which prevents them having a fair chance of having a successful life.That finding is supported by many other research projects, including a study from

37、 the University of Rochester showing that nearly one third of US parents dont know what to expect from their newborns, or how to help them grow and learn and get along with others. Babies, as others have pointed out, dont come with an owners guide book.The basic problem, according to the Princetons

38、study, is that 40 per cent of babies in the US live in fear or distrust of their parents, and that will turn into aggressiveness (侵犯), defiance (違抗) and hyperactivity (多動) as they grow into adults.Of that number, 25 per cent dont have a close relationship with their parents because the parents dont

39、satisfy their needs. And 15 per cent find their parents are so troubling that they will avoid them whenever possible.That will not necessarily result in a lifetime of violence, but it will make living a successful life much more difficult.“They can overcome(克服) it,” sociologist Sophie Moullin of Pri

40、nceton, the leader of that study, said in a telephone interview. “Its not a make-or-break situation, but they might find it harder to control their behaviour.”Moullin, alongwithhis teammates from Columbia University and the University of Bristol in England, studied more than 100 research projects, t

41、o reach their conclusions.Many reasons lead to the problem, including poverty(貧窮), ignorance(無知), and stress among parents who are so busy with their own problems that a new child is sometimes more than they can deal with.Yet strong relationships, the researchers say, are amazingly simple to achieve

42、.1According to the writing style of the passage, it may be a_.Anews reportBbook reportCnovelDreview2Which of the following is NOT true?AAbout 40 % of the newborns do not form a strong relationship with either parent.BSome parents are too busy with their own problems to deal with a new child.CParents

43、 failing to satisfy their babies needs may cause future problems.DBabies who fail to have close relationships with their parents are sure to have an unsuccessful life.3What may be discussed in the following paragraph?AFindings of other projects similar to this topic.BExamples of the results of lacki

44、ng strong relationships.CSimple ways of achieving strong relationships with a baby.DReasons for failing in building up strong relationships with a baby.4Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AIts harder to control childrens behaviourBWhat a little love means to a little oneCThe

45、 problems of the parents in the United StatesDThe problems of the babies in the United StatesE17、Elsie Comer is nearly 92， but she can still play a game of Words with Friends on her iPad and claims (宣稱) that the Apple product has changed her life.Mrs. Comer， who lives in a house close to Manchester

46、Airport. admits(承認(rèn)) to playing the hugely popular puzzle game at a time. and also uses her iPad totrackthe planes that fly overhead and explore the world with Google Earth. Its been a wonderful way to keep in touch with my family， she said. I use it nearly all the hours of daylight. 2-3 hours in the

47、 morning. then again in the afternoon. I live near the airport， so I love being able to look at the Flight Tracker and see where the planes that fly overhead are going. I also really like Words with Friends，and have 16 games going at the moment. Mrs. Comer taught painting when she left school. She d

48、id own a laptop, but struggled(費力 ) with it. “She had a laptop before， but the problem was that she couldnt see the cursor(光標(biāo)) . And that she also has shaky hands that struggle with the mouse.” said her 63-year-old daughter， Jean Holt ， from Citheroe, “I was in America visiting my daughter. and I pl

49、ayed with an iPad and decided to buy one for my mother.” Mrs. Holt loaded the iPad with apps(應(yīng)用程序) gradually so her mother could learn how to use them. She uses it several hours a day， and is determined (決定) to keep up with everything new. So she reads the news， sends emails， and uses FaceTime to ma

50、ke video calls to us all. she said. ELSIES FAVO RITE APPS Words with Friends-a free Scrabble-like puzzle app Flight Tracker-allowing her to see the details of planes that fly overher home FaceTime-used to make video talk to her family around the world iMessage-used to send text messages to mobile ph

51、ones Solitaire-a classic card Same1Why does the writer write this passage?ATo tell us the secrets of how Mrs. Comer keeps healthy.BTo describe how to use Apple apps in our daily life.CTo explain Mrs. Corner makes a living alone.DTo prove iPad has good effect on Mrs. Comers life.2What does the writer

52、 mainly tell us in the passage?AWhat Mrs. Comer uses her iPad to do in her daily life.BHow Mrs. Comer explores the world with Google Earth.CWhen Mrs. Comer sends text messages to mobile phones.DWhy Mrs. Holt bought an iPad for her mother instead.3What does the underlined word track mean in the secon

53、d paragraph?Acatch up withBfollow the route ofCtake a photo ofDkeep in touch with4What can we learn from the passage?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BWhere there is a will， there is a way.COne is never too old to learn.DA good beginning is half done.F18、Zoos are hugely popular attractions for a

54、dults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?Those people who are against zoos, would argue that animals often suffer（遭受痛苦）physically and mentally by being enclosed. Even the best man-made environments cant come close to matching the space, diversity（多樣性）, and freedom that animals ha

55、ve in their natural homes. This causes many zoo animals to become sick. Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating with dolphinh family. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example, ocean parks often force dolphins and whales to perform. These sea animals may di

56、e years earlier than their wild relatives.On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos can educate the public about animal protection and encourage people to save animals and their homes. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses, or

57、pets which have been given up and no longer wanted. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness.One of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding（繁衍）programs, especially for endangered species（物種）. In the wi

58、ld, some of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding, and they might also be hurt or even killed by people. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a safe environment. In addition, as numbers of some wild species drop, there is an increased danger of populations be

59、coming too genetically（基因上） similar. Breeding programs provide a safeguard: zoo-bred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity.However, those people who are against zoos say that many zoo-bred animals are not put back into the wild. A lot of animals are sold not only to other zo

60、os but also to circuses in the US or wild parks in South Aften, these some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill a helpless animal. Often, where animals are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping.So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all dep