安徽省合肥市肥東縣新城高升學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction Bconserv

2、ationCcorporation Dcomposition.2Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this3Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoe

3、s heCwould heDwill he4I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed5I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and ever

4、yone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result6Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of7Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herse

5、lf.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does careDdoes Rose care8Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced9This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the10 David is a green hand at such t

6、hings. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique11We Chinese are drinking _ milk per person today as we did in 1995.Amore than twiceBtwice as muchCtwice as many asDtwice as much as12 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sa

7、meAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy13Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy14I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso15Would you like me the rad

8、io a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on16-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.Aarrive

9、dBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived17If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould18- She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it19-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturda

10、y？-_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today20It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，

11、選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The National Postal Museum is divided into galleries that explore Americas postal history. Visitors will have a full picture of the creation and fantastic varieties of postage stamps.World of StampsVideo images bring stamps to life and attract visitors who explore the surrounding displa

12、ys. Visitors encounter the worlds first postage stamp the 1840 Penny Black and learn how it revolutionized communication. Stamp images, including Dr. Martin Luther Kings “I have a dream” speech and the stamp that helped raise almost $72 million dollars for breast cancer research, explain how stamps

13、have shaped history and honored people and places worldwide.Gems of American PhilatelyVisitors have the opportunity of examining 13 of the most rare and highly valued stamps in the world of the stamp collection, including the most famous American stamp of all, the 1918 Inverted Jenny. A video explai

14、ns why the Inverted Jenny and other stamps displayed here are the most valuable. The treasures in this area are rarely available for public viewing. Each tells a story about an important event in US history.Mail Marks HistoryThe markings on mail provide valuable clues to the surprising ways mail has

15、 been transported over time, including challenges and even disasters encountered along the way. You will understand these markings by following the journeys of three historic letters.Connect with US StampsVisitors explore their own connections with stamps. At three touch screen tables, they create t

16、heir own stamp collection based on the topics that interest them most. They can also create their own stamp designs. Visitors have the chance to view videos in which stamp designers talk about their craft, stamp collectors explain what they collect and why, and footage(片段) shows the process of makin

17、g stamps.1、What can you do at World of Stamps?APhotograph some nice stamps on display.BLearn more about the great importance of stamps.CDonate money to cancer research.DListen to a speech by Martin Luther King on video2、What can you see at Gems of American Philately?ASome famous designers in the US.

18、BSome newly released stamps in the US.CSome of the most valuable US stamps.DSome important public reviews of stamps.3、Where can you see how stamps are created?AConnect with US Stamps BGems of American PhilatelyCMail Marks History DWorld of Stamps4、Where does this text come from?AAn official report.

19、BAn exhibition guide.CAn announcement. DAn art show review.22（8分）Saying Im sorry when youve hurt someone can be a hard thing to do. Were stubborn creatures, after all, and dont love dealing with it when were wrong. But apologizing, and meaning it, is an important part of the forgiveness process.Mich

20、ael McCullough made a research and found that the most sincere, forgiveness-inducing apolog.es include saying “Im sorry”, offering to make up for the wrongdoing in some way, and taking responsibility. And the reason why they work so well is largely based on principles of evolution, the apologies mak

21、e the transgressor(犯錯的人 seem more valuable as a relationship partner, and also help the victim fed less at risk of getting hurt again.One basic scientific implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is unusually similar to that of animals which live in groups. “Man

22、y group-living animals, particularly mammals, seem to use peace making gestures as signals of their desire to end conflict and restore cooperative relationships with other individuals after aggressive conflict has occurred,” McCullough said. “We seem to reach a common view on this point.”“I would sa

23、y that empathy(情感共鳴）is a part of good mental health, and that could be a part of the natural selection process, too, Bethany Marshall says. “Humans with empathy tend to be healthier and make better choices in life, while those who are aggressive dont tend to do as well.”, And having empathy when you

24、ve hurt someone, she says, is the best way to apologize.” The most important thing is that you feel the other persons pain, she explains. “So instead of using logic to explain or defend, look inward to identify why you did the bad thing. Then convey that to them and say that you would like to make i

25、t better. That counts.”You can make it even better by making sure to act differently the next time aroundwhat the study authors referred to as “compensation”（補(bǔ)償).But what tends to happen often, says Marshall, is that people get defensive about what theyve done, or even mad at the person theyve wrong

26、ed. So watch your response, because the worst apology, she adds, “is one where the victim is blamed.1、In the experiment, McCullough find that _ ?Aanimals are more cooperative with other individualsBhumans psychology is very close to animals when dealing with conflictsCaggressive conflicts arent easy

27、 to end among animalsDsignal gestures may help end conflicts2、According to Marshall, people with empathy tend to _ ?Adefend themselves for what they have doneBtry to explain why they do something logicallyCfind fault with themselves seriouslyDshow aggressive behaviors in life3、To make up for the wro

28、ngdoing, you need to ?Aconvey the bad things to othersBexperience the other persons painCbe careful of your responseDpromise to behave yourself well next time4、What is the authors purpose of the passage?ATo present the reasons why apologizing in the right way mattersBTo show the ways how you accept

29、apologizing of othersCTo tell the occasion when it is suitable to apologizeDTo explain the words that you use for an apology23（8分）Three Feet From GoldDarbys uncle was caught by the “gold fever” in the gold-rush days, and went west to dig and grow rich. After months of labor, he was rewarded by the d

30、iscovery of the shining ore (礦石). He needed machinery to bring the ore to the surface. So, with the “strike”, he returned home. And with the help of Darby, he borrowed a lot of money. After buying the machinery and having it shipped, Uncle and Darby went back to work the mine.The first car of ore wa

31、s mined. And the returns proved they had one of the richest mines in Colorado! Down went the drills! Up went the hopes of Uncle and Darby!Then something happened! The vein (礦脈) of gold ore disappeared! They drilled on, but all in vain. Finally, they decided to quit and sold the machinery to a junk m

32、an for a few hundred dollars. The junk man called in a mining engineer to look at the mine and do a little calculating. The engineers calculations showed that the vein would be found just three feet from where the Darbys had stopped drilling! The junk man took millions of dollars in the vein, becaus

33、e he knew enough to seek experts advice before giving up.Most of the money which went into the machinery was borrowed through the efforts of Darby, who was then a very young man. The money came from his relatives because of their faith in him. He paid back every dollar of it, although he was years i

34、n doing so.Long afterward, Mr. Darby made another discovery that desire can be changed into gold. This discovery came after he went into the business of selling life insurance. Remembering that he lost a huge fortune, for he stopped three feet from gold, Darby profited by the experience in his chose

35、n work, saying to himself, “I stopped three feet from gold, but I will never stop because men say no when I ask them to buy insurance.”Darby sold more than a million dollars in life insurance annually. He owes his “stickability” to the lesson he learned from his “quitability” in the gold mining busi

36、ness.1、Darbys uncle went back home to _.Areceive his rewardBseek financial supportClook for more helpersDconsult an engineer2、The Darbys failed in mining business because of _.Aquitting drilling onBthe disappearance of the veinCthe shortage of the machineryDcompeting against the junk man3、From the p

37、assage, we can know Darby _.Awas unable to pay off the debtsBmined his gold from the failureClearned a lesson from selling insuranceDdevoted himself to making new discoveries4、The author intends to tell us that _.Ahopes and difficulties exist side by sideBcorrect decisions stems from correct judgeme

38、ntCwe should catch it when an opportunity comesDwe wont reach our goal unless we persist24（8分）Generally speaking, government regulations normally ban anything from smoking in public places to parking in certain zones. But officials in the Brazilian town of Biritiba Mirim, 70km (45miles) east of Sao

39、Paulo, have gone far beyond that. They plan to prohibit residents from dying early because the local cemetery(墓地) has reached full capacity.Theres no more room to bury the dead, they cant be cremated(火化) and laws forbid a new cemetery. So the mayor has proposed a strange solution: outlaw death. Mayo

40、r Roberto Pereira says the bill is meant as a protest against federal regulations that prohibit new or expanded cemeteries in preservation areas. “They have not taken local demands into consideration”, he claims.A 2003 decree(法令) by Brazils National Environment Council forbids burial grounds in prot

41、ected areas. Mr. Pereira wants to build a new cemetery, but the project has been stopped because 98% of Biritiba Mirim is considered as a preservation area.Biritiba Mirim, a town of 28,000 inhabitants, not only wants to prohibit residents from passing away. The bill also calls on people to take care

42、 of their health in order to avoid death. “I havent got a job, nor am I healthy. And now they say I cant die. Thats ridiculous,” Amarido do Prado, an unemployed resident said.The city council is expected to vote on the regulation next week. “Of course the bill is laughable, illegal, and will never b

43、e approved,” said Gilson Soares de Campos, an assistant of the mayor. “But can you think of a better resolution to persuade the government to change the environmental decree that is prohibiting us from building a new cemetery?” The bill states that “offenders will be held responsible for their acts.

44、” However, it does not say what the punishment will be.1、What is the bill to be proposed by the officials in Biritiba Mirim?ABan on building a new cemetery. BBan on parking in certain zones.CForbidding buried grounds in preservation. DProhibiting residents from dying early.2、What can we infer from t

45、he phrase “have gone far beyond that” in the first paragraph?AThe officials in Biritiba Mirim have made these regulations.BThe officials in Biritiba Mirim have been to many places around the world.CThe bill to be proposed by officials in Biritiba Mirim is much too unexpected.DThe officials in Biriti

46、ba Mirim have built too many cemeteries in their town.3、Whats the attitude of the mayor of Biritiba Mirim towards the federal regulations?AHe gives strong backing to them.BHe objects to them.CHe remains silent about them.DHe asks the residents for advice on them.4、Which of the following is TRUE acco

47、rding to the text?AThe bill has come into effect but it doesnt state clearly what punishements the offenders will receive.BThe residents of the town sing high praise for the bill.CThe government is going to change the unreasonale and laughable decree.DNo better resolution of the problems has been th

48、ought out.25（10分） When you think of a jungle adventure, what comes to mind? Are they gorgeous birds flying through the air or monkeys jumping through the forest? Do you think of plants? Probably not. After all, plants arent the most exciting living things in the world. They just sit there and absorb

49、 water and nutrients from the soil and the sun. But actually there are also some plants that eat insects and even small animals from time to time. We call these unusual things carnivorous(食肉性) plants. Although most carnivorous plants eat small insects, larger carnivorous plants in some hot and wet a

50、reas have been known to capture rats, birds, and frogs.One carnivorous plant many people are familiar with is the Venus flytrap. Its unique “jaws” will function when flies and other small insects touch it. Once its jaws close on its victim, it produces a chemical substance that breaks down the insec

51、t and absorbs the insects nutrients.There are several other examples of carnivorous plants. For example, some plants can catch insects with their leaves, which are like a tall narrow wineglass, while some trap their victims with sticky tentacles(觸手). And some growing in ponds and streams absorb thei

52、r victims like underwater cleaners. Carnivorous plants tend to grow in areas where the soil is very thin and lacks necessary nutrients. These plants must find other sources for the nutrients they need.Trapping and eating insects allows these unique plants to survive. Unfortunately, human and environ

53、mental factors continue to threaten the limited environments where you can find wild carnivorous plants.Still for many people, the thought of a plant eating an animal seems very strange. In fact, more than one person has turned the idea into a scary story or movie. Carnivorous plants dont pose any d

54、anger to humans, though. Unless youre the size of a tiny insect, you dont have to worry about falling prey to a Venus flytrap.1、What can we learn about the Venus flytrap?AIt produces a special smell to attract insects.BIt is the most important carnivorous plant.CIt catches insects with its unique “j

55、aws”.DIt is a kind of poisonous plant.2、Why do carnivorous plants hunt animals for food?AThey try to reduce the harmful insects.BThey help keep the balance of nature.CThey need some nutrients to survive.DThey enjoy the taste of animals.3、Whats the challenge faced by carnivorous plants?ATrapping and

56、eating them from human beings.BPoorer environments to live in.CThreats from bigger animals.DLimited choices of food.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AHumans influence towards insectsBPotential dangers in the jungleCPlants that eat living thingsDVarious survival skills of plants第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)

57、用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下列各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Recently, my husband and I had the opportunity to do something good for two people who were complete strangers to us. It made us feel so good to

58、 be able to do it that I thought I should 21 . We were traveling down to Mexico for Thanksgiving week with our family. 22 we were sitting in the 23 first two seats in the first row of first class waiting for the plane to take off, I 24 heard one of the flight attendants(空乘) telling 25 that there was

59、 a couple sitting in the 26 of the plane who had just been married the previous day and were 27 off on their honeymoon. They had 28 their flight eight months in 29 but, owing to some schedule changes, had not been able to get 30 together, and no one else on the plane was 31 to move and the bride was

60、 in 32 .I turned to my husband and told him what I heard. We 33 agreed and I called the flight attendant 34 to tell her that wed be happy to give up our seats to this couple. The flight attendant seemed amazed and said “Really? Are you sure?” We said “Absolutely !”So, we 35 to the back of the plane