2023屆江蘇省江陰市江陰初級中學(xué)中考英語模擬精編試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、She looked behind from time to time _ she went in the dark.AwhenBasCwhileDbefore2、What do you think of the documentary Amazing China?It is _! I would like to watch it

2、 again.Aterrible Bexcited Cboring Dfantastic3、Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “ theatre”?AthoughBthroughCtherefore4、_beautiful the East lake is! Last month, President Xi showed Prime Minister Modi around the beautiful lake.AHow aBWhatCHowDWhat a5

3、、Sunday is the _ day of the week.AsevenBseventhCfirstDone6、We all know that we wont enjoy good health _ we often exercise.AthoughBifCwhenDunless7、I _ to go to the shop to buy some sandwiches last night.AaskBasksCwas askedDwas asking8、This is a survey about the students who can speak foreign language

4、s in the twins class.They and their 48 classmates can speak different languages. The following form is about the percentage of the whole class. According to the form, students can speak two or more foreign languages.A13B10C209、Your father is sleeping. Please _ the radio a bit.Aturn down Bturn off Ct

5、urn on10、 Jim is really a nice boy.I agree with you. He never_ others.Akeeps in touch withBtakes care ofCmakes fun of. 完形填空11、American President Roosevelts house was once broken into(闖入) and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelts friends wrote to him and 1 him not to take it to

6、his heart so much. President roosevelt 2 back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. Im all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three 3 : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me 4 did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thi

7、ef has stolen some of my things 5 all my things; thirdly, most 6 for me. it was the man rather than me who became a thief.” 7 was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so 8 .It is 9 for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the e

8、arth. We should learn how to 10 failure or misfortune (不幸) bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.1ArequiredBadvisedCorderedDoffered2AcameBtalkedCcalledDwrote3AexamplesBstepsCreasonsDquestions4AorBbutCsoDand5Aahead ofBinstead ofCapart fromDshort of6AterriblyBba

9、dlyCsadlyDluckily7AItBThatCThisDHe8AsorryBthankfulCangryDhappy9AeasyBnaturalCimpossibleDcommon10AfaceBvalueCfindDlike. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Ill tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (f

10、ifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave

11、our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐贈) blood many times since we 6 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7 (save) over 10 lives. He

12、 has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8 his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more

13、than 10 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love. 閱讀理解A13、Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life? If yes,dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, thenyoull make it!Job:Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place:M

14、anchesterHours:Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives!Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role：You will provide people with learning disabilities with all kinds of help in their daily l

15、ife. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. Most important of all, you shouldlet them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required：You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You sho

16、uld have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in excellent written and spoken English,since youllhelp those people with different learning disabilities.Previous (先前的) relatedexperience will be a great advantage for you.1What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?AYoull make otherslif

17、e more meaningful with this job.BYoull arrive home from work just in time.CYoull make much money fromthis job.DYoull succeed in getting this job.2The volunteerskey role is to help people with learning disabilities _.Aget some supportBprotect themselvesClearn some living skillsDknow their own value3W

18、hich of the following isNOTtrue according to the passage?AThe volunteers neednt work all day long.BFree meals are provided for the volunteers.CThe volunteers should be over sixteen.DOnly four days are left for those who want to get the job.4Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A

19、The one who can drive a car.BThe one who has done similar work before.CThe one who can speak English very well.DThe one who has patience to listen to others.5The passage is meant to _.Aoffer a noticeBgive a reportCcarry an advertisementDsend an invitationB14、Johnny lived with his parents in a small

20、town. One day there was an earthquake near the town. Many houses were pulled down. Everyone thought that there would be another earthquake soon. They were worried that the second earthquake would be worse than the first.“We must send Johnny to a safe place.” Johnnys mother said to her husband. “Many

21、 of our friends are sending their children to relatives in other towns.”“Well send him to my brother, Peter,” Johnnys father said. “He lives a long way away. Johnny will be safe with him.”He telephoned Johnnys uncle, Peter, and asked him if he would let Johnny live with him.“Hes a good boy,” he said

22、, “ he wont give you any trouble.”“All right,” Johnnys uncle said, “but I cant be accustomed to staying with kids at this moment. I enjoy living a very quiet and peaceful life.”“You wont know Johnnys in the house,” his father told him.So Johnny, who was five,went to live with his uncle.Two days late

23、r, Johnnys parents received a letter from Peter. It said, “I am returning the child. I cant stand him.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined words “be accustomed to” in the passage most probably means _.Astick toBbe used toCbe sure about2Johnny and his parents lived _.Ain a small townBon the farmCin the coun

24、tryside3Johnnys parents sent him away because _.Athey didnt want Johnny to get hurtBPeter wanted to protect JohnnyCall the children in the town moved to Peters town4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?APeter couldnt stand Johnny.BThe five-year-old Johnny was a well-behaved bo

25、y.CUncle Peter didnt like a noisy life.5“ _” can be the missing sentence in the passage.ATheres no earthquake.BPlease send me an earthquake.CPlease send some food.C15、 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens

26、 very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the

27、 window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the windows is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in

28、the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for man

29、y hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms(前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to(與平衡) the floor. If you are sitting fo

30、r a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.1The underlined word injure means .A保護(hù)B影響C傷害D幫助2Your eyes should .Abe close to the screenBbe less than 50 centimeters from the screenCface the windowDbe more than 50 centimeters from t

31、he screen3To protect your hands and wrists you should .Akeep your elbows above the height of the keyboardBkeep your wrists hanging without touching anythingCkeep your elbows below the height of the keyboardDstop playing computer sometimes and exercise4Which of the following is true?ASitting wrongly

32、is only bad for your wrists and fingers.BYour eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen.CYou should have a rest every two hours.DYou should sit in front of a screen and play computer for a long time.5Which is the best title of this passage?AHow to Use a computer SafelyBHow to P

33、lay Computer GamesCHow to Protect Your EyesDComputers Are very HarmfulD16、London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of th

34、is pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in

35、any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that m

36、ore of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in peoples houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.However, the

37、 air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。1What was the main reason for air pollution in London

38、?AThere was too much smoke in the sky.BThere were too many factories in the city.CPeople burnt too much coal in the houses.DThe city was too big for the cleaners to clean.2How did the air in London become much cleaner?AThere was not so much fog in the winter later.BA law was made to keep people from

39、 burning coal in their houses.CMany factories in the city were closed.DPeople paid more attention to cleaning their city.3What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?ASmog BSmoke CGas DCoal4The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _ reasons.Aone

40、Btwo Cthree Dfour5What do you think the government will do with the air pollution?AThe government will ask people to burn coal.BThe government will ask people always use gas instead of coal.CThe government will close all the factories in China.DThe government will pay more and more attention to cutt

41、ing down pollution.E17、Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community (社區(qū))!Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters(自然災(zāi)難) or creating green areas for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you c

42、hoose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Lets work together to make the world a better place.Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.You dont

43、need any special skills to join and there are no age limits (限制). With Biosphere Expedition(生物圈探險), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. Youll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. We need s

44、tudents at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and are warm-hearted.1The volunteers can _ in the community.Aclean up the housesBbuild a house for the homelessCbuild a

45、 house for the homelessDhelp the people who are poor2Biosphere Expedition may be held _.Afor three monthsBin the summer holidayConly by local scientistsDbetween America and China3If Wu Dong is _ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.A11B13C15D174Which of the following is TRUE?AThe

46、 volunteer should create green areas for all the families.BTo join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.CThe volunteer can choose from the service activities in the community.DEveryone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.5What is the best title for this passage?AA Job Inter

47、viewBVolunteers WantedCEducation ServiceDAn Expedition ClubF18、YUTIAN, Sept. 6 Twentyseven students of a primary school in Yutian County of Tangshan in Hebei Province were receiving medical treatment on Tuesday after food poisoning(食物中毒).The sick children are from the countrys Yuying Primary School,

48、 a private boarding school with over 800 students.LANZHOU, Aug. 24 The death toll in a food poisoning accident in Gansu Province has risen to three. The three died in the No. 2 Peoples Hospital in Longxi County.The victims(受害者) had all eaten a local snack made of bean jelly and roast chicken in Wenfeng Township, Longxi County.School