安徽省亳州市高爐校2022-2023學(xué)年中考考前最后一卷英語試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Does anyone want to share on Mothers Day?Guess what? Ill buy some beautiful flowers for her.Awhat y

2、ou will doBhow you will shopCwhere you will go2、- What should I do, doctor?- _ healthy, you should take exercise more and eat meat less.AKeep BKeepingCTo keep DKept3、-What else do you need, sir?- _else. Ive got enough, Thanks.ANothingBAnythingCSomething4、In China, the children will be raised by the

3、charity organizations or the government if they lose their parents in the disaster.Agrown upBbrought upCtaken care ofDlived5、Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ lettersAelse anyonesBanyones elseCanyone elsesDanyone else6、_ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a7、Th

4、e meat on the plate _ so delicious. Lets try it together.AsmellsBsoundsCfeels8、I met my teacher _ I was walking in the street, but I didnt say hello to him.AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhile9、Do you know how to spell _word “strength” in English?Yes. It begins with _“s”.AThe; aBthe; anCa; theDthe ; the10、-Did

5、 you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt. Because I _a film.Ahad watched Bhave watchedCwas watching Dam watching. 完形填空11、It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work when suddenly a young man asked us, Do you want a hug（擁抱）?”He carried a sign in his hand which read Free Hugo. I

6、looked 1 and noticed there were other young people with him. They all lifted their handmade signs high. The message was the same on all of them - Free Hugs!Sure! Ginny smiled and hugged him with all the 2 she had in her heart,WOW! he shouted. That is the best hug Ive had all day!Then the young man l

7、ooked at me and asked, How about a hug?You got it! I walked into his 3 arms. We held a hug briefly（簡(jiǎn)短地）and parted at once.Ginny and I stepped back and watched the free huggers hug those who 4 them. All of the young people offered hugs to them.Not all the people accepted their offers, but the fact wa

8、s that those who opened their arms in return, walked away with 5 on their faces.I felt warmth in my heart. So warm that it seemed as if it were not a cold winter day. At that time, Ginny and I were going through 6 times. We had little money and were heavily in debt(負(fù)債). We were stressed and 7 , but

9、that afternoon, for a short moment, we 8 all our problems because of a hug with love.It took a simple hug to make everyone smile and make everything better.1Aout Bdown Cround2Astrength Bfeelings Clove3Aopen Bwarm Cstrong4Aaccepted Battracted Cadmired5Akindness Bshyness Csmiles6Abusy Blonely Cdifficu

10、lt7Abored Bworried Csurprised8Aforgot Bsolved Cmet. 語法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1(popular) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasnt played very 3(wide ),because students played 4

11、game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons-spring, summer, fall, winter. 閱讀理解A13、 Could you live without a TV for one year? What would you do with all t

12、hat spare time? Philippa Carling wanted to see if it was possible and persuaded（說服）her family to give theirs up for one whole year.I live with my husband and our two children, explains Philippa, and I realized just how much time we spent sitting in front of the TV. The children turned it on first th

13、ing in the morning and again when they got back from school. My husband and I were no better. Wed spend the evening together talking about very little but what programme was on at that time. Then the family decided, after lots of arguments (爭(zhēng)論), that we would try to do without a for one year. We nag

14、 on the Internet and everyone was allowed to watch some of the recorded programmes-if they had a good reason for doing so. And so, on 24th July last year, the Carling family sold their TV.Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)) has own a great success. As she explain

15、s, We were all surprised at how easy it was. The immediate result was we all started to read a lot more, including the children. We spend time together after dinner playing board games around the table and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before. We talk about what will happen w

16、hen the year comes to an end and the children have always said they want the TV back. But theyve also agreed that life has been good without it.So will the TV return when the year comes to an end next month? Were not sure, says Philippa. We might decide to buy a new one or we might not. The importan

17、t thing is weve all learnt that life can carry on without one. It can even be fun!1What is the writer trying to do in this text?ATo warn parents about the dangers of TVBTo argue that TV programmes are boring.CTo explain how a family lived without a TVDTo persuade readers to give up their TVs for a y

18、ear.2What do we learn about Philippas family?ATheir TV was on all day long.BThey all agreed to try the experiment.CShe and her husband didnt watch much TV.DThey argued about which programmes to watch.3The family used the Internet _.Ato watch recorded TV programmesBto find good reasons for not having

19、 a TVCto find out-which programmes they were missingDto chat with others who were doing the same experiment4What does Philippa say about the experiment?AThe childrens school work has improved a lot.BShe was surprised at how much free time they had.CThe children now read more than her and her husband

20、.DIt wasnt as difficult to live without TV as she had thought.5What might Philippa say about TV?ALife doesnt come to an end without a TVBChildren find it too hard to live without TVCIts best to watch TV when you have spare time.DParents should stop. children watching TV in the morning.B14、I have a l

21、ovely daughter, whose name was Eloise. She is only nine years old. I picked her up from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.I found a short line with just one person ahead(在前面) of me. It was an elderly woman, and she was paying for her things wi

22、th only change(零錢). It took a long time. After a whole day at work, I began to lose patience.But then I watched the young clerk(職員). He helped her count her change, ever so tenderly(體貼地) taking it from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked the clerk

23、 if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed(生氣的) or roll(滾動(dòng)) his eyes. He was patient and kind.As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was, too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important les

24、son from a complete stranger.After the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him, too.I found the manager and told him about the clerks kindness and patience.Then we left the supermarket with a full cart(手推車), but also with a heart full of

25、 thankfulness for such an important lesson. Sometimes just one act of kindness is all it takes to encourage others to do the same. Being kind to others can also make you feel good.1What does the writers daughter do?AA clerk. BA student. CA manager. DA teacher.2At first, the writer was _ with the eld

26、erly woman.Aangry Bpleased Ccareful Dimpatient3From Paragraph(段落) 3, we can infer(推斷) that the elderly woman _.Alived a comfortable life Bmight not too have much moneyCwas a friend of the clerks Ddidnt want to pay for her things4The clerk rang up the writers things _.Aafter I found the manager Bbefo

27、re I counted my changeCafter the elderly woman finished shopping Dbefore the elderly woman was finished5What was the important lesson the writer referred to(指)?ABe kind and patient with others. BIts hard to be a good clerk.CWe should learn from strangers. DDont look down on anyone.C15、We have always

28、 been interested in the moon.2000 years ago, people already knew that the moon moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes to study

29、 the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earths gravity millions of years e

30、arlier.In 1969, moon rocks werefinally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study, most scientists now think tha

31、t the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.In the future, e

32、ven thought our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.12000 years ago, people already knew_.Athe earth moved around the moonBthe moon and the earth were made of the same thingsCthe moon was made of rocksDthe moon moves around the earth2Before 1969, most scientists

33、thought the moon was_.Apart of the earth billions of years earlierBolder than the earthCa planet caught by the earths gravityDmade of the same things as the earth3After years of study, most scientists now think_.Athe earth was once part of the moonBthe moon was once part of the earthCsomething about

34、 the size of Mars will hit earth in the near futureDa lot of rocks will slowly join together to become the other moon4From this passage we can learn that_.Ascientists in the past were not cleverBscientists are so clever that they know everythingCnew information brings new ideasDwe now everything abo

35、ut the moonD16、Have you ever thought about seeing the world for free? Although it may sound impossible, theres a growing community that is making that dream one step closer.The community is called Couchsurfing. The idea is that people open their homes up to travelers for free, and in exchange both p

36、eople will learn from each other.Instead of paying a lot of money staying in hotels, living with locals is both cheap and authentic(正宗的). Maybe youll find a hidden attraction in the city. It may be a good place where people like to visit. This is also your chance to ask what life in their country is

37、 really like.It also works as a culture exchange. For example，if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, teach him or her how to play to say thank you for the dinner. This type of exchange is popular.But what are some manners of being a good Couchsurfer? First, be careful about cultural t

38、aboos(禁忌). For example, if you eat with Indians, never use your left hand. In Indian culture, left hands are used for the toilet. Also, when you are going to leave, its a good idea to prepare a small gift. This shows your_to the home owner.Now, are you ready to travel like a local? Where will you su

39、rf first?1According to the passage, whats the Couchsurfing?AA travel way to offer the travelers their homes for free.BOffer food to the travelers for free.CShow some places of interest for free.DTake the travelers to some places in the city for free.2What does the underlined word “appreciation ” mea

40、n?A客氣 B準(zhǔn)備 C感激 D欣賞3What should we do if we eat with Indians?ADont eat with the right hand.BDont eat with the left hand.CEat with two hands.DDont eat with hands.4Whats the main idea of the passage?AHidden city.BSurfing on the Internet.CA community in the city.DA cheap way to travel and manners.E17、Dea

41、r doctor,First Aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help cant be given in time. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergent(緊急的）situation. So I want to learn something important about general tre

42、atment to burns and heatstroke(中暑). Can you help me? JackDear Jack,Thank you for asking me some questions about first aid. I hope I can give you a hand.General Treatment to Burns: Move the injured away from the heat. Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns. Wash the burnt area wit

43、h water to reduce pain. Cover the wound with a sterilized(消毒的）dressing For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.Heatstroke:To avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should: wear light loose-fitting(寬松的）cloth

44、ing. rest in a cool place as often as possible; drink boiled water or fruit juice; avoid drinks such as milk, wine and beer. Doctor1First Aid is given .Awhen doctors arriveBbefore doctors arriveCafter doctors arriveDto patients in hospital2If someones arm is burnt by a fire, you should .Acover his a

45、rms with some sheetBcut his arm off to get it away from the fireCcheck the size of his arm firstDput his arm under some running water3What should you do if you must go outdoors in hot weather?AWear close clothesBRest outdoors as often as possible,CDrink boiled water or fruit juice.DDrink milk, wine

46、and beer.F18、Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for s

47、everal hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didnt want to move. He didnt have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds o

48、f activities. In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long

49、. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.1How old is Nick?A13.B14.C15.D16.2Nick likes _ in his free time.Ariding a bikeBplaying the guitarCplaying computer gamesDhaving a school trip3Who took Nick to the hospital?AHis dad.BHis mom.CHis neighbor.DWe are not sure.4Why was Nick taken to the hospital?ABecause he was too excited.BBecause he had a cold in the morning.CBecause he was too nervous of his studies.DBeca