安徽省安慶市第十四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The boy saw a bird resting by the window, and he moved to have a close look.Apolitely Bsafely Cquie

2、tly2、Why didnt you go to the party last night? Because I _.Awasnt invited Bdidnt invite Chavent invited Dam not invited3、My father wants me to_ doing my homework as soon as I come home from school.Awin the heart ofBtake care ofCget into the habit ofDstay in touch with4、If success is a gate, the road

3、 this gate must be made up of difficulties.AtowardsBagainstCoppositeDbeyond5、Its reported that China plans Hainan into a new free trade port by 2025.Abuild Bto build Cbuilding6、-Its time for morning reading, but Im too tired to get up.-Remember, Jack. An hour in the_ is worth two in the evening. Amo

4、rningBafternoonCdarknessDdaytime7、Get prepared _ you can set out immediately if something happens.AafterBsinceCwhileDso that8、_ these dumplings ,TimIm sure you will like them.ATrying BTry CTo try DTried9、I think English is useful language, and its also important language.Aan, aBa, anCan, theDa, the1

5、0、 Did you have a good time yesterday? Yes. We sang danced until late at night.AbutBifCandDso. 完形填空11、 When I came out of my office, it was dark. In order to get home as soon as possible, I hired a taxi. The car was 1 along the road, now well-lit, now sank in darkness. I broke the 2 on purpose, for

6、fear that the driver might be too 3 to drive., “When do you go back home in the evening?”“9 oclock. Ill go after this trip.” “Then when do you come out in the morning?” I 4 another question, “9 oclock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” His easiness surprised

7、 me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the 5 is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is 6 to earn money, that they are bullied (欺侮) by the policeman, or that the company leaders are seated 7 and enjoy the 8 of others work. It seem

8、s that they have a grievance (不滿意) against everything. But this driver told me, “I find it 9 to be a section leader as I was before. I dont like management work. I like driving, just for 10 . Its lucky that I seldom drive without a passenger. So I can earn two or three thousand yuan a month with eas

9、e. Any secret? Yes, I never follow an empty taxi. If it goes 11 , I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a (an) 12 street. In this way I always get customers.”His words showed his satisfaction with his life and the pride he 13 in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people now

10、adays as oxygen in high mountains. As an ancient saying 14 “Neither joy in material gains nor grieve over personal setbacks (挫折).” How many people nowadays can show high ideals by simple living and go far with a 15 mind? I couldnt help feeling curious when I found such a state of mind in a stranger

11、on a cold winter night.1AdrivingBflyingCstartingDstopping2AcalmnessBquietnessCstillnessDsilence3AtiredBhungryClonelyDexcited4AroseBraisedCthoughtDlifted5AtaxiBradioCpassengerDdriver6AhardBeasyCpossibleDimpossible7AfreelyBbusilyCcomfortablyDlazily8AresultsBachievementsCgainsDfruits9AinterestingBtirin

12、gCfancinatingDexciting10ApleasureBmoneyCworkDinterest11AsouthwardBnorthwardCeastwardDwestward12AwideBsmallClonelyDempty13AhadBmadeCkeptDtook14AsaysBsuggestsCgoesDtalks15AcleverBcalmCcreativeDgreat. 語法填空12、IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng D

13、ongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1 (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked 2 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To Wangs surprise

14、, many students raised their 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in

15、7 same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (輪椅）as he is 9(strong) than others. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10 (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Lets wish him a very nic

16、e future. 閱讀理解A13、Who would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? The teenager? Think again. Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory. Memory i

17、s our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed. Our memories are important to our sense of self, our personalities, and our ability to understand the world. Scientists say that there are different types of memory. There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term

18、memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items in a store. Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because its meaningful to you (an example is data 數(shù)據(jù) about family and friends. ) And then there

19、 is visual memory and sound memory. But these are not hard and fast: scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory. Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One things for sure. If

20、you can combine different kinds of memory together, you will remember a lot! So why not try pictures with English words? At the same time listen to recordings of the same group of words. It may help when it comes to memorizing it.Imagination and association can be useful too. By imagination scientis

21、ts mean picturing a word in your mind. Association means relating the word to something you already know.1What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AHuman beings are less clever than chimps.BHuman memory is not as good as before.CChimps can memorize numbers better than teenagers.DChimps perform better than

22、 human beings in many aspects.2How many kinds of memory are mentioned in the article?A2 B3 C4 D53According to the article, which of the following is the best way to memorize words?ABy watching TV.BBy listening to music.CBy writing them out many times.DBy listening and watching pictures.4According to

23、 the article, which of the following is TRUE?AMemory is the most important ability for human beings.BLong-term memory usually involves more important things.CScientists have made sure of the nature of memory.DImagination is better than association in memorizing things.5Where do we probably read the

24、passage?AA textbook BA science magazineCAn advertisement DA news reportB14、No human community has not worked out a language for itself Each language is based on the life of the people who invented it，so it is especially useful to themFor example，Eskimos use a large number of words for different kind

25、s of snowThese would be useless to people living in a hot countryLanguages change all the timeWords that are no longer needed in everyday conversation drop out of use，though they can still be found in books and dictionariesThis is often because the word has been replaced(代替)by another simpler one th

26、at most people preferFor example, car is now used instead of automobileWords can change their meanings，or have new ones added to themThe development of computers has given new meanings to words like programme, disc and mouse and invented new words like byteOften words borrowed from other languages a

27、re used to create new wordsEnglish contains many words that were originally French and were introduced into the language in 1Court, beef and vegetable are a few examplesAt first sight，or at first hearing， But when you look more closely, or listen more carefully，it is possible to find links and simil

28、arities between some languagesFor example，the word brother is like Bruder in GermanLanguage experts have grouped together languages that seem to be connected into language familiesGenerally, languages that belong(屬于)to a particular family have similar sounding words which have the same meaningEnglis

29、h belongs to the same language family as French，German，Spanish，and many languages spoken in Europe and AsiaThey belong to the IndoEuropean group and it is the largest language familyThe Chinese language belongs to SinoTibetan group, while Japanese belongs to yet another family which includes KoreanB

30、ut differences in language can make a barrier(障礙)when countries meet to discuss world issuesTo smooth away the barrier，the United Nations use Chinese，English，F(xiàn)rench，Russian and Spanish as a few official languages throughout their meetingsIn some countries where many languages are spoken，there is an

31、official language for formal(正式的)and business useFor instance，English is the official language in India2The example of the Eskimos mentioned in ParaIt shows that Alanguage is close to the life of the people who invented itBthe same word has different meanings in cold and hot countriesCpeople change

32、the meanings of words in books and dictionariesDEskimos prefer to add new uses to words in everyday conversation3People today prefer the wordcartoautomobilebecause Acar sounds nice at first hearingBcar is simpler than automobileCautomobile is harder to pronounceDautomobile has changed its meaning4Wh

33、ich of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?Alanguages used in most countries change with the timeBlanguages of different places sound difficult to understandClanguages spoken throughout the world seem very differentDlanguages with similar pronunciation make people

34、feel close5It can be inferred(推斷)from the passage that Amany words in English，Spanish and German share similar sounds and meaningBEnglish and Spanish are used as official languages at business meetings in EuropeCthe Chinese，Japanese and Koreau languages belong to the largest language familyDsome Fre

35、nch words were introduced into English in order to better their own cultureC15、Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike saf

36、ely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on

37、your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds

38、of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these rules: Rest your wrists on something. Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If yo

39、u sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long

40、time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.1A computer screen may injure your eyes if _.Ayou sit 60cm awayByour eyes are too close to itCthe window is on your left or right2Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _.Amove in the same way again and againBrest your wrists o

41、n somethingCkeep your elbows as high as the keyboard3When using a computer, your eyes and hands will be safe if you _.Awork near a windowBwork for a long timeCtake rests at times4It is good for your back and neck if you sit _.Afor many hoursBin the right wayCwith the screen below your eyes5What woul

42、d be the best title for the text?AHow to Use a Computer SafelyBHow to Keep your Hands and Wrists SafeCHow to Protect your Eyes and your BackD16、Samantha(her husband， John， called her Sam)left the doctors house looking perfect， satisfied with her appearance.The year was 1862. It seemed that the war w

43、ith the North would never come to an end. Sams father had left as soon as possible， fighting for their land， for their new government， for the South.At last， Samantha reached the house that she and John owned. It was a cold， rainy night， and she was glad to be home. She stepped into the sitting room

44、. John sat in an armchair， reading a book. When he saw her， he put the book down， and stood， reaching his arms out for her. They kissed briefly. He put a hand to her now slightly round belly(肚子) and asked， “What did the doctor say?”“He said the baby was fine and that I seemed healthy. Do you have an

45、y news?”“Surprisingly， yes.” John hesitated for a moment， as if deciding how he would stop what he was about to say， and then unwillingly continued， “Ive been required to join the army.”Sam screamed， “What?” She was near tears. “But-but were just starting out.” Her voice shook. “I thought that after

46、 two years of begging my mother to let the two of us get married that our life would finally be happy. Isnt there any way you can get out of this?”John answered， “Im afraid not.” “Please. Please， John， if you love me， please get out of this. Break a leg or do something.” She began to cry. John comfo

47、rted her， resting her head on his shoulder. “Sam.” “What?”“Name the child after me； name it John or Joanna. Ill come back as soon as I can. I promise.”Sam smiled， knowing that John never broke a promise. She put her hand to her belly， and， unknown to her， the baby was a girl.And unknown to both of t

48、hem， the promise that John had just made would be the only promise he would ever break.1Sam visited the doctor probably because she _.Atried to see her husbandBwanted to look perfectCneeded an examination for her babyDwas a little worried about her appearance2According to the passage， which of the f

49、ollowing statements is TRUE?ASams father had been dead for some time.BA new government was set up in the South.CSams mother lived in the North on her own.DThe South was attacked by foreign countries.3Sam asked John to “break a leg” in order to _.Alet John get away from the warBprepare for the birth

50、of their babyCmake sure that John would come backDknow how much John loved her4It can be inferred that John _.Awas required to join the armyBlied to his wifeCoften broke his promisesDdied in the warE17、Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have so

51、mething that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museu

52、m and you first need to find one that you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:The exhibits.See what is on s

53、how at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.The history of the museumThere will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐贈(zèng)者).That can make your visit more interesting.ActivitiesSee whether there are talks, tours or special a

54、ctivities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.Cost, food and storageIts important to know how much the visit will cost. You hate to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about our transportation nee

55、ds, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit. Its always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So its important to take breaks. A bre

56、ak is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.Take a friend of two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what youre seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you

57、talk about the exhibits.1According to the passage, we should first _.Ado some research online Bmake a plan for lunchCdecide on a museum to visit Dchoose a friend to go with2To make our visit more interesting, we can _.Aorganize activities like special shows and talksBread the stories about exhibits

58、and benefactorsClearn about the interests of all age groupsDwalk around the museum without breaks3If we visits museum with friends, we can _.Ashare the experience with them Bcome up with strange ideasCcut down the cost of the visit Ddiscuss the next visit plan4What does the passage mainly talk about

59、?AWhat to do in a museum. BWhen to visit a museum.CWhere to find a museum. DHow to enjoy a museum.F18、When you sleep somewhere elselike at a summer camp or a friends house, you know youre in for a fun time. It can be exciting to get away from the same old bed in the same old room in the same old hou

60、se. But fun as this is, for some kids being away from home can be scary and sad. Its called being homesick.Homesick means you are upset, sad, and maybe scared. But dont feel surprised. A lot of people get homesick, even grown-ups. When youre used to having certain people around you, it can be scary