白山市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考全國(guó)統(tǒng)考預(yù)測(cè)密卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to

2、help.ANot in the slightest.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your service.2Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen3Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus4It was a green dinner. _Thanks. But

3、it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou must have spent all day cooking.DI have never had it before.5_ those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking up6

4、This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads7All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless8Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it w

5、as Sunday because everybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /9Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do10_regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not received DNo

6、t having received11Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered12-Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.Aspare BsaveCshare Dsp

7、end13Dont forget to send _ attended the conference a follow-up email.AhoweverBwhateverCwhoeverDwherever14The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat15The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the time available.Ain view of

8、 Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with16-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand17Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich D

9、where18Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced19The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould20I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.A

10、wentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）New Zealand Escorted Tours - A great way to experience New ZealandExplore the North or South Islands or indulge in a countrywide New Zealand escorted tour. With our unrivaled range of New Zealand tours from

11、Kirra Tours, AAT Kings. Inspiring Journeys, Thrifty Tours and more, New Zealand is yours to sit back and enjoy.Kirra Tours_day Classic New Zealand PanoramaNew Zealand escorted tourHotel 4 star - 17 nightsViewed 24 times in the last 7 daysTravel the length of New Zealand on one of our most popular co

12、ach tour itineraries (路線). With 18 days to explore New Zealands North and South Islands, this tour takes you to all the not-to-be-missed highlights, with a range of outstanding activities included along the way!View Tour DetailGet Prices+ShortlistEnquire NowAAT Kings -_Day Southern Spotlight9 days f

13、rom Christchurch to ChristchurchNew Zealand escorted tourHotel 3 star - 8 nightsViewed 237 times in the last 7 daysThe perfect tour for those wanting to see the best of the South Island with a great group of like minded travellers. Visit Christchurch, Lake Tekaop, Mt. Cook National Park, Dunedin, Mi

14、lford Sound, Queenstown and Franz Josef Glacier with this AAT Kings 9 day Southern Spotlight tour.View Tour DetailGet Prices+ShortlistEnquire NowInspiring Journeys_Day The Southern Drift12 days from Christchurch lo ChristchurchNew Zealand small group tourHotel 4 star - 11 nightsViewed 49 times in th

15、e last 7 daysNo stone is left unturned as you venture into parts of the South Island less travelled. From the wild and untouched natural wonderland of Stewart Island, to the spectacular mountain views of Mt. Cook National Park and Milford Sound, this is an incredible tour of the south.View Tour Deta

16、ilGet Prices+ShortlistEnquire NowThrifty Tours_day Southern highlights including Milford SoundNew Zealand independent tourMotels - 4 nightsViewed 196 times in the last 7 daysEnjoy 5 days exploring New Zealands South Island with this excellent independent touring itinerary. Journey from Christchurch

17、in a loop around the South Island. Cruise through Milford Sound, visit Mt. Cook National Park, explore the West Coast glaciers, and travel on the Tranz Alpine scenic train.View Tour DetailGet Prices+ShortlistEnquire Now199、Which tour will you choose if you wish to cover both the North and South Isla

18、nds?AKirra Tours.BAAT Kings.CInspiring Journeys.DThrift Tours.1、Visit to Mt. Cook National Park is available in both .AKirra Tours and AAT KingsBKirra Tours and Thrifty ToursCKirra Tours and Inspiring JourneysDInspiring Journeys and Thrifty Tours2、Where do you most possibly see the advertisement?AOn

19、 a travel website.BIn a tour brochure.CIn a geography text book.DIn a travel magazine22（8分）Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is gaining global popularity According to a government white paper， TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the worldWesterners understanding of TCM， howe

20、ver， may be limited to acupuncture， cupping and massage（針灸，拔罐和按摩） For instance， the purple， injurylike marks left on U S swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016As a matter of fac

21、t， Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acu

22、puncture， not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbsHerbs are made into pills， powder and soup， and the kind of herbs used， their quality and quantity， and the processing of the ingredients （原材料） jointly dete

23、rmine the effectiveness of the prescription Compared with Western medicine， which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods， TCM lacks standardization， with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable Fortunately， stan

24、dardization has improved in recent decades， with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugsAnother factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity While Western medicinemaking companies come up with new products every year， TCM drug p

25、roducers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past Chinese chemist Tu Youyous winning the 2015Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria （瘧疾） treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry However， the current state of

26、affairs cannot be changed within a short time1、Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps？ABecause he was injured in his swimmingBBecause cupping is a kind of important TCM treatmentCBecause westerners know a little about TCMDBecause westerners attach great importance to TCM2、Why dont

27、 some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine？ABecause Chinese herbs can get rid of diseasesBBecause they only approve the practice of acupunctureCBecause Western medicine is more effectiveDBecause medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly3、Compared with Western medicine，

28、what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4？AThe methods of planting herbsBThe effectiveness of prescriptionCLacking in standardizationDIts stable functions4、The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that Amedicinemaking companies lack creativityBprescriptions are got from the pastCWestern c

29、ompanies are more experiencedDmedicinemaking companies lack driving force23（8分）John Blanchard was studying the crowd making their way through the station. He was looking for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didnt, the girl with the rose.When reading a book in a Florida library a year

30、before, John became interested not in the contents of the book, but in the notes penciled in the margin. The handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and beautiful mind. He discovered the former owners name in the front of the book: Miss Hollis Maynell. He located her address and wrote a letter intro

31、ducing himself. The next day he was shipped overseas to serve in the army. During the next year, they grew to know each other through the mail and their friendship developed. John requested a photograph, but she refused, saying if he really cared, it wouldnt matter what she looked like. When the day

32、 finally came for him to return home, their first meeting was suggested 7:00 p.m. at the Grand Central Station in New York. She wrote, “Youll recognize me by the red rose I wear on my coat.” So now John was in the station to meet the girl with a rose. As a pretty and slim girl in green came over, Jo

33、hn noticed her blue eyes like flowers in spring. He walked directly towards her, entirely forgetting she was not wearing a rose. As John came closer to her, he saw another woman with a red rose stood nearby. Well past 40, this woman had graying hair done under a worn hat. Seeing the girl in green wa

34、lk quickly away, John felt as if he were split in two. He desired to follow that girl, but longed for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned and supported him. The woman looked gentle and sensible. John went to her, saying, “Im Captain John Blanchard. You must be Miss Maynell. I am glad to mee

35、t you here. May I take you to dinner?”She replied with a smile, “I dont know what this is about. But the lady in green who just went by, begged me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, Id tell you she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She sai

36、d it was some kind of test!”1、John was eager to know the former owner of the book because he_.Awas very interested in the contents of the bookBwas impressed by the notes written by its ownerCwanted to improve his handwritingDwanted to discuss the book with her2、What happened to John after getting in

37、 touch with Miss Hollis Maynell?AHe served in the army abroad.BHe went overseas for vacation.CHe went on a business trip in New York.DHe visited Miss Maynell.3、What do we know about the woman with a rose?AShe was Miss Maynells close friend.BShe was a waitress in the big restaurant.CShe was probably

38、a passerby.DShe was paid to meet John at the Station.4、Which would be the best title of the text?AAn Interesting BookBA Woman With a RoseCA Brave SoldierDA Love Test24（8分）Jessica Westervelt,a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in New York,created an activity called “House Hunters”,which was in

39、spired by the popular television show “House Hunters International”,for her Spanish class about four years ago.Similar to the show,students work in groups,pretending to be real house agents,and look for three houses in Spanish-speaking countries.She uses the activity to teach vocabulary related to t

40、he home,chores,travel and vacation.She created the exercise because she wanted to incorporate her students interests into the curriculum.At the time,a group of her students were big fans of the show.The students look for a house for Westervelt to buy to live in,or rent for vacation.She tells them wh

41、at she is looking for in a home and gives them a budget.Students work in groups of three,and each student is responsible for finding one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the requirements.The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find.Each group presents their finding

42、s to the class,while the other students take notes.The entire activity is done in Spanish,so students get to practice their writing,listening and conversation skills.They also get some cultural education when researching homes in Spanish-speaking countries.Westervelt says that students planning to t

43、ake the class look forward to her project.Westervelt says,“I think any time that you can find a way to link into something that they are interested in outside of school,it makes it more realistic for them and it makes that activity much more enjoyable for them.”1、How did Westervelt come up with the

44、idea of the activity?AShe got it from a TV program. BShe was inspired by her students.CShe learned it from a house agent. DShe was taught that in high school.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incorporate” in Paragraph 2?Achange BabsorbCforce Dpersuade3、What are the students s

45、upposed to do with the houses they find?ARent the houses for their vacation. BLive in the houses for a while.CWrite an introduction to the houses. DChoose and buy one for their teacher.4、What do Westervelts words in the last paragraph mean?AMost school activities are not enjoyable.BStudents should b

46、e realistic about study.COut-of-school activities are very important.DLearning should be combined with interest.25（10分）If some parts of a body are very sick or damaged, then doctors might need to remove them. Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sick or damaged. This

47、 is called regenerative medicine (再生醫(yī)學(xué)).Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movie but it is not a new idea. Inside our bones, we have something called marrow, which makes our blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been giving sick people the bone marrow from other he

48、althy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.Newer developments in regenerative medicine include growing new skin in a laboratory and using it to help people who have been hurt in fires or accidents. Another example of regenerative medicine is a technique dev

49、eloped from studying frogs and mice. When cells are old, like in adults, they cant change what they do in our bodies. For example, a skin cell cant change into an eye cell. But when cells are very young, they can become any cell type. These young cells are called stem cells, and doctors can use them

50、 to grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for their studies in this area.Professor Fiona Watt, from the Centre of Regenerative Medicine at Kings College, London, believes that regenerative medicine is so exciting because many di

51、fferent kinds of experts need to work together. 3D printers may be used to print new bones by experts, who need to work closely with university scientists and the surgeons who do the operations in hospitals.We can not yet grow new arms or legs for people, but the science fiction dream of regenerativ

52、e medicine may be closer than we think. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow whole new bodies for us.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow to help very sick or damaged people.BRegenerative medicine and science fiction.CWe can grow our new bodies in the future.DRegenerative medicin

53、e and its development.2、Which of the following is right according to this passage?AMarrow can help grow new bones.BStem cell can be used to grow any type of tissue.CSurgeons now use 3D printers to print new bones.DRegenerative medicine is a new science in medicine.3、Whats the writers attitude to the

54、 development in regenerative medicine?APessimistic. BOptimistic.CDoubtful. DIndifferent.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The day for the great balloon competition finally arrived. Every insect in the garden had been 1 hard, and now they were prepari

55、ng to begin their routines. The balloon competitions were always something really special.Each time, the flying insects were favourite 2 to win, because they could seize the balloon strings and fly off in all directions, creating all sorts of 3 in the air. 4 , on this occasion there were some rather

56、 unusual insects taking part: a group of ants. Of course, 5 expected that they could do anything special. They were so light that no ant had ever 6 to take part, but it was quite impressive to see all the ants all 7 organized and prepared.So the competition began, and the 8 insects took their turns,

57、 performing beautiful movements with the balloons. As always the butterflies left everyone 9 with their twist and turns, and their wonderful colours. When it was time for the ants to perform, it seemed like the competition had already been decided.For the 10 time in living memory, the ants shared ju

58、st one balloon between them, and one by one they climbed up the balloon string, 11 a thin black thread of ants. When all the string was covered, the last ant climbed 12 his teammates to reach the balloon. 13 he got there, he climbed onto the top of the balloon.This strange 14 attracted everyones cur

59、iosity, and they were just about to witness the most important 15 : the ant opened his jaws as wide as he could. . . and then he made a violent movement at the balloon with all his strength!The result was powerful! The balloon began blowing out its air, flying 16 about, here and there, doing a thous

60、and turns and spins, while the ants made all kinds of beautiful shapes out of the string.Of course, that acrobatic(雜技般的) flight 17 with quite a hard landing, but it didnt 18 The creativity and teamwork of the ant performance was so 19 that the crowd didnt even have to vote for there to be a winner.F