2023屆陜西省延安市重點名校中考英語模試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、Which of the following sentences is correct

2、?AWhen I grow up. I want to be a policeman.BHe asked, when will my dream come true?CI was deeply moved by the story Forever Young.DDreams can drive you to work harder, become better.2、It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift musicAfor;

3、 of Bof; for Cin; of Din; for3、一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.Aare; toBis; toCare; withDis; with4、How far is it from the hospital to the bus station?About _.Aten minutes Bten minutesCten minutes walk Dten minutes walk5、(2014鹽城市)-Could you tell me

4、 _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post officeBwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to the post officeDhow far the post office is6、As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.AcheeredBcheerCcheeringDto cheer7、_ ,as one

5、 of the greatest mysteries in Britain. is how it was built , but we do know they must have been hard-workingABig BenBStonehengeCQomolangma8、Charlotte got married to his husband forty years ago.Awas married withBmarried withCmarried toDmarried9、By the end of last term, we _ over two thousand new word

6、s.Ahave learnedBlearnedChad learned10、-what is Mum cooking in the kitchen? -Fish, I guess. How nice it !AlooksBsoundsCtastesDsmells. 完形填空11、完形填空.通讀下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。As a single mother of four children and working at a low-paid job, I couldnt get enough money for the family, bu

7、t we had _on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was _. Ive always been glad about that.Christmas was coming, and although there wasnt enough _ for a lot of gifts, we planned to hold a family party. And the big excitement

8、 for the kids was the fun of Christmas _.The children planned weeks before, asking _ what they wanted for Christmas. Luckily, I had saved $120 for them to buy _.The big day arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar note and _ them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(

9、散開). We had two hours to shop; then we would _ again at the “Santas Workshop”.On the way home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, _ my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually _. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didnt say anything

10、_ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, ready to be angry again.This is what she told me: “I was looking _, thinking of what to buy, and I_ to read the little cards on the 1 One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she _for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the

11、 card off the tree and bought the doll for her. We have so much and she doesnt have anything.”I never felt so _ as I did that day.1AbowlsBforksCchopsticksDfood2AbusyBseriousCstrictDkind3AeffortBroomCtimeDmoney4AshoppingBtravelingCpartiesDgreetings5Athe otherBeach otherCanotherDall of them6AtoysBclot

12、hesCpresentsDbills7AmadeBremindedCinvitedDspoke8AdrawBstayCmoveDmeet9AincludingBbesidesCexceptDbeside10AquietBexcitedChappyDsad11AsinceBafterCwhileDuntil12AoutBoverCforwardDaround13AforgotBstoppedCfailedDhated14AwantedBdidCgotDplayed15ApainfulBrichChelplessDangry. 語法填空12、Champion Swim Club 1(found)

13、in 2006 by former World Cup Swimming Champion Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first competitive organization for expats children and adults in Shanghai. The club 2(provide) a structured program focused on the long-term development of its swimmers. Members will be assessed and given the opportunity3(train

14、) with swimmers of a similar standard and level under the supervision of 4(lead) internationally experienced swimming coaches.So far, we5(create) a program that caters to swimmers of all ages and abilities. In addition to ensuring proper technique and conditioning, Swimmers6(place) in groups by the

15、coaching staff after a stroke technique assessment session. The program has been designed by a world class coaching team that focuses on all of the elements and techniques that will result students maximizing their potential to enjoy and7(compete) at a competitive level.The coaching team comprises f

16、ormer World Cup Swimming Champion Vivian Wang as Head Coach and a number of highly experienced professional coaches will work together8 (provide) a developmental swimming program where there is avenue for advancement through to higher levels. The leader of the club said, “I think we9(do) some useful

17、 things. If everyone spread the spirit, there 10(be) more champions in China. ”. 閱讀理解A13、 A gift card is a card that is issued(發(fā)行) by a store. These cards are big money makers for stores. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they spend mo

18、re money than the gift card is worth. Unused cards are another reason. Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards. They either lose them, forget about them, or decide that its not worth the effort. Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries arou

19、nd the world. In the US, they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts. Why? People love the conveniencegift cards are easy to buy and easy to use, either in the store or online. The recipient can choose his or her own gift, and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing.

20、Receiving a gift card, however,is not the same as receiving a gift. A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it. The message of a real gift is more likely to be,I spend some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you.Often a gift card does not send the same me

21、ssage as a real gift. It may seem to say,I was in a hurry. I didnt have time to think about what you would really like. In todays world, gift cards are certainly convenient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer connection between the gift-give

22、r and the gift-recipient.1How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores?AOneBTwoCThree2What does the underline wordrecipientmean in Chinese?A商家B接受者C發(fā)行者3What is the second paragraph mainly about?AWhy gift cards are popular in the US.BDifferent kinds of gift card

23、s.CWhere to buy gift cards.4What message does a gift card send according to the writer?AI didnt have time to buy you a real gift.BI know you like the gift cards.CI couldnt find the right gift for you.5Which of the following is the writers opinion?AIts easy for people to lose gift cards.BGift cards h

24、elp people save money.CReal gifts can bring people closer.B14、 A new rubbish sorting system(垃圾分類系統(tǒng)) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes(二維碼) on it.When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get

25、 reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money, one of the local people told reporters. Its really creative and encouraging.This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to suppor

26、t rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organization for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried(填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills(填埋場) take up a lot of land an

27、d have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits(經(jīng)濟利益). For example, a ton of waste paper

28、 can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper(包裝紙) and the bottle itself ha

29、ve to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins the re

30、d lid(蓋子) bin for general waste like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for recycling like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for green waste such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.1

31、What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?AA computer.BA car.CA lot of money.DSome small gifts.2Which of the following is NOT the consequence(后果) of burying rubbish?APolluting soil.BPolluting water.CTaking up a lot of land.DSaving re

32、sources.3In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?AThe red lid bin.BThe yellow lid bin.CThe green lid bin.DThe black lid bin.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AIn Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable(可回收的) wastes.BIn Japan, all

33、kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.CJapanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.DAustralian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.C15、閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個選項（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項。CCTVs new TV show, A

34、 Bite of China 2, went on air on April 18, 2014. Each Friday a new episode (集) comes out. Two years ago, the first season of A Bite of China came out, attracting viewers in and out of China. It shows Chinas manytastyfoods and its rich food culture. Many believe its the best TV show ever made by CCTV

35、.The second season is aiming higher. Through homemade food, it tells the smiles and tears of ordinary Chinese in changing times, said its director Chen Xiaoqing.The TV show looks at people who work hard to give their families a better life. It also explores the relationship between people and local

36、food. In the TV show, a 19-year-old Tibetan boy climbs 40 meters up a tree to get some raw honey. He sells the honey and uses the money to pay for his younger brothers schooling. A grandma teaches her two grandchildren to make noodles in a traditional way. They hang noodles in their courtyard to dry

37、 them. The scene looks artsy and warm.This season will cover the stories of more than 150 people, and over 300 types of food.1A Bite of China 1 came out _.Ain 2010 B2012 C20142The TV show, A Bite of China, mainly tells about _.Adifferent kinds of places of interestBsome famous people in ChinaCmany k

38、inds of foods and its culture3The underlined word “tasty” means _.Adelicious Bterrible Cinteresting4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe TV show , A Bite of China 2,comes out a new episode every day.BThe TV show,A Bite of China 1, isnt popular out of China.CThe TV show tells some moving stories about

39、 ordinary Chinese.5Which is the best title for the passage?ATibetan boy pay for his brothers schoolingB“A Bite of China” Returns with Season TwoCLearn to make noodles in a traditional wayD16、 What is language for? Some people seem to think its for practising grammar rules and learning long lists of

40、words. Thats wrong! Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be a

41、fraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mista

42、kes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, its no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, but also they make languages. But they can only make their own language. They cant create another language. So Chinese students should pay

43、 attention to the grammar, but they shouldnt overdo it. They should put communication first.1What is language for?AFor practising grammar rules.BFor learning lists of words.CFor the exchange of ideas and information.DAll above.2Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he _.Anever

44、 makes mistakesBhardly makes mistakesCcant avoid making mistakesDalways makes mistakes3“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” This sentence means that _.Aforeigners speak correct EnglishBforeigners speak incorrect EnglishCforeigners speak English just following the grammar rulesDforeigners

45、never make mistakes when they speak English4If too many native speakers break a rule, _.Awhat they use will become rightBthey are against the lawCthey should say sorry to othersDthey will become heroes5What is best title for the passage?AMaking languagesBGrammar and VocabularyCCommunication firstDNa

46、tive speakers mistakesE17、1If you are free on Tuesday and you are interested in paintings, where can you go to enjoy yourself?AConcerts.BExhibitions.CTheaters.DMovies.2What movie is on at Bijou Theatre in the evening?AQuarantine! Starring Tony Stark.BKerry Gaynor in the Devils PlaygroundCMidnight Do

47、uble FeaturedDMelinda Lees Siam Sunset3Which is TRUE according to the passage?AClubs are open only in the morning.BConcerts are open only at night.CYou can see the movie Tony Stark in Bijou Theater at 7:30 to 9:45 in the morning.DValley view Sculptors Society Group Exhibition is on from Tuesday to S

48、unday.F18、A well-known saying goes like this, “mind at peace give you coolness”. As the temperature rises day by day, its time to create some coolness besides keeping calm.Chinese people have some traditional ways to reduce the summer heat without air-conditioners (空調(diào)). Such ways include healthy foo

49、d and tools that also help people experience the beauty of summer. Here are some choices which will bring you a surprisingly cool experience.The first one is plum juice(酸梅湯). It is a traditional healthy drink in summer in Beijing. It can reduce summer heat in the human body. People can have the juic

50、e all year round, yet summer is the best time.The second is a bamboo mat. It is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a naturally nice smell. There are many sizes for beds and chairs and so on. Its really comfortable to lie on a bamboo mat and drink some plum juice while watching TV in s

51、ummer.The last one is Chinese fans. Available in many shapes and materials, Chinese fans are special for the water-ink paintings they carry. Fans made of silk were often used by women, especially young unmarried ladies in ancient China. They used fans to hide their mouths or aces when they wanted to avoid showing shyness. If you want to lead a low-carbon(低碳) style of living, a fan is necessary in summer.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined word “mat” in this passage mean “_” in Chinese.A床單B席子C毯子2In