【一輪復習】高考英語(北師大版)一輪復習選修6 Unit 17 Laughter

1、Unit17Laughter單詞拼寫應用核心單詞1unbelievableadj.不可置信的，極其驚人的2withdrawvt.提??；撤退3overlookvt.忽視4clarifyvt.澄清，講清楚5delayn延誤，延期6universaladj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的7desperateadj.不顧一切的8obtainvt.得到，獲得9accomplishvt.取得(成功)，完成(任務)10figuren人物語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空1Commuterswillfacelongdelays(delay)ontheroadstoday.2Wespiedthreefigures(fig

2、ure)inthedistance.3Weshouldnottrytoaccomplish(accomplish)twotasksatonce.4Theseideascanbeclarified(clarify)bymeansofanexample.5Theyarguedhimintowithdrawing(withdraw)hiscomplaint.拓展單詞1starvevi.挨餓，餓死starvationn餓死2acknowledgevt.認可，承認acknowledgementn承認；致謝3forbidvt.禁止，不準forbade(過去式)forbidden(過去分詞)4amusevt

3、.逗樂，使(某人)笑amusementn娛樂，消遣，快樂的事amusedadj.娛樂的，覺得好笑的amusingadj.逗樂的，有樂趣的，好笑的5scarevt.使恐懼scaredadj.驚恐的，擔驚受怕的6resistvt.抵抗，抵制resistancen抵抗，反抗resistantadj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的7cautionn謹慎，小心cautiousadj.小心的，謹慎的cautiouslyadv.小心地，謹慎地8astonishvt.使驚訝，使驚駭astonishingadj.令人驚奇的astonishedadj.感到驚訝的astonishmentn驚奇9convincevt.使相信co

4、nvincedadj.相信的，確信的convincingadj.令人信服的語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空1“Imgettingmuchmoreconvincednowthatthisisareality，”hesays.“ButIrealizeitwillbedifficultformetoconvinceothers.”(convince)2Everyonewasastonishedtoheartheastonishingfact.(astonish)3Theteacherwasamusedbytheamusingstory.(amuse)4Theywerenotsupposedtobesc

5、aredTheyweresupposedtobebraveandcourageous,nothingcanscarethem.(scare)5Yourecautiousthatsgood,butcautionseldomgrabstheprize.(cautious)閱讀詞匯1anecdoten軼事，趣聞2ridiculousadj.荒謬的，可笑的3forgetfuladj.健忘的4matureadj.成熟的5thrillern驚險小說(戲劇、電影)6psychologyn心理學7authorityn權威；權力8alongsideprep.在旁邊，與并排9scratchn痕跡或劃傷10seal

6、vt.封，密封11rawadj.生的，未煮過的12compensatevt.補償，賠償13stringn繩，線14componentn成分，組成部分拓展聯(lián)想1金融詞匯薈萃accountn賬目；賬戶budget預算(案)capitaln資金；資本chequen支票interestn利息withdrawvt.提取financialcrisis金融危機bankingbusiness金融業(yè)financialmarket金融市場2.由“figure”想到的ahistoryfigure歷史人物VIP重要人物aheroicfigure英雄人物atypicalcharacter典型人物abigshot/aso

7、mebody大人物asmallpotato/anobody小人物biography人物傳記legendarypersonage傳說人物personageintroduction人物介紹3.“推遲，耽擱”詞匯delayholduppostponeputoffdeferlayoverdetainstopoverretard4不一樣的“驚訝”astonishing/astonishedamazing/amazedsurprising/surprisedshocking/shocked短語多維應用高頻短語1dosb.good對某人有益2.thanksto幸虧；由于3runinto撞上；陷入4playa

8、round四處游戲5foolaround糊弄；瞎弄；虛度光陰，閑逛6regardlessof不管；不顧7getridof處理掉；擺脫語境運用選用左邊短語的適當形式填空Lastweekend,Mr.Li,apsychologist,ranintoateenager,whowasplayingaroundMr.Litoldhimitwouldnotdohimgoodandshouldnotfoolaroundregardlessofhisparentsfeelings.ThankstoMr.Lisguidance,theboydecidedtogetridofhisbadhabits.8.burs

9、toutlaughing突然笑起來9cashacheque兌現(xiàn)支票10waitinline排隊11puton假裝；穿上；上映12turnsb.off令某人討厭13resultin導致，造成14fromtimetotime不時地語境運用選用左邊短語的適當形式填空Thefilm,WolfWarriorhasbeenputoninthecinema,somanypeoplewaitinginlinetobuytickets.However,severalteenagersjumpedthequeuefromtimetotime,whichresultedinquarrel.拓展聯(lián)想1“偶然”遇見ru

10、nintocomeacrossmeetupwithmeetbychancehappentomeet2.“有時”也很多fromtimetotimeonceinawhilenowandthenattimes3.“dosb.n.”小聚會dosb.wrongdowrongtosb.冤枉某人dosb.harmdoharmtosb.對某人有害dosb.gooddogoodtosb.對某人有益句式結構仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1havetroubledoing有困難我無法讓他了解這個問題。Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword？2.while省略句Whilestil

11、latprimaryschool，Ihavetroublemakinghimunderstandtheproblem.過馬路時，一位老人被汽車撞倒且嚴重受傷。RowanhadalreadyshownadmirableWhilecrossingtheroad,anoldmanwasactingtalent.3.現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作狀語Havingscaredthelittlebeings,Ibeganstrugglingtogetlooseand.knockeddownbyacarandbadlyinjured.已經在夏威夷經歷了幾次地震，我不在意了。Havingexperiencedquiteaf

12、ewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididnttakemuchnotice.精講10個考綱詞匯1forbidvt.禁止，不準(1)單句語法填空Thenewlawforbidssmoking(smoke)inoffices.Theyforbidanyshipstoenter(enter)thewater.Womenareforbiddenfromgoingoutwithoutaveil.(2)鏈接寫作一句多譯她母親不準她午夜不歸。Hermotherforbidsherfromstayingoutaftermidnight.(forbidsb.fromdoingsth.)H

13、ermotherforbidshertostayoutaftermidnight.(forbidsb.todosth.)先理解再牢記(1)forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事forbid(sb.)doingsth.禁止(某人)做某事forbidsb.sth.forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.fromdoingsth.被(2)forbiddenadj.禁止的2.astonishvt.使驚訝，使驚駭(1)單句語法填空Wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath.Iwasastonishedtohear(hear)th

14、eloudsound.Theastonishing(astonish)storymadeallofusastonished.(2)單句改錯Hewasstaringatherwithanastonishinglookonhisface.astonishingastonished先理解再牢記(1)astonishsb.使某人驚訝(2)astonishedadj.(人)驚訝的beastonishedat/by.對感到驚訝(3)astonishingadj.令人大為驚異的，使人驚訝的astonishmentn驚訝，震驚toonesastonishment讓某人震驚的是3.acknowledgevt.承

15、認，認可；告知收到；道謝；致意(1)單句語法填空Theinternationalcommunitymustalsoacknowledgethatconflictisabarriertodevelopment.ThepeopleacknowledgedMandelaastheirleader.Heatlastacknowledgedhavingmade(make)amistake.(2)鏈接寫作句式升級(普通表達)Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.(高級表達)Itiswidely

16、acknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.(it作形式主語)先理解再牢記(1)acknowledgedoing/havingdone/that.承認做了acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobeadj./n.認為是Itis(universally/widely.)acknowledgedthat.是大家公認的(2)acknowledgesb.shelp對某人的幫助致謝(3)acknowledgementn承認；感謝4delayn&v延誤，耽擱(1)單句語法填空Atthenewsshewenthom

17、ewithoutdelay.Theydelayedpublishing(publish)thereportuntilaftertheelection.(2)鏈接寫作詞匯升級(普通表達)WheneverIaminneed,myteacherwillturnuptohelpmeimmediately.(高級表達)WheneverIaminneed,myteacherwillturnuptohelpmewithoutdelay先理解再牢記delaydoingsth.推遲做某事adelayoftwohours2小時的延誤adelayindoingsth.耽誤做某事withoutdelay毫不拖延地(i

18、mmediately)名師點津表示“推遲”的還有：postpone;putoff。5.amusevt.逗樂；使某人發(fā)笑(1)單句語法填空Hestoppedandwatchedwithamusement(amuse)toseethechildsoabsorbed.Shewassoamused(amuse)withthecomediansperformancethatsheburstintolaughter.Weweregreatlyamusedtohear(hear)abouthimsittingonthewetpaint.Themoviewesawlastnightwasveryamusing

19、(amuse),wasntit?(2)單句改錯IknowIkeepyouamusing,butIfeelIambeingused.amusingamused先理解再牢記(1)amusesb./oneselfby/withsth.通過來取樂某人/自己(2)amusementn消遣，娛樂toonesamusement令某人感到好笑的是(3)amusedadj.感到快樂的beamusedat/by對感到好笑beamusedtodosth.對做某事感到驚訝amusingadj.有趣的，逗樂的佳句背誦Heusuallyamusesuswithstrangestories.6convincevt.使相信；

20、說服(1)單句語法填空HowcanIconvinceyouofmyinnocence?Iwasconvincedthatheknewthetruth.ItriedtoconvinceJoantogo(go)withme.Thereisnowconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.(2)單句改錯Iwasconvincingofgoingbyairratherthantrain.convincingconvinced先理解再牢記(1)convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相

21、信某事convincesb.thatclause使某人相信(2)beconvincedof/that.堅信，確信(3)convincingadj.信服的；有說服力的名師點津可以用于“v.sb.ofsth.”結構的動詞還有：inform，warn，suspect等。絕7.desperateadj.望的；拼命的；鋌而走險的，不顧一切的；非常需要的(1)單句語法填空Aftertenyearsofhardwork,heisdesperatetopass(pass)thecollegeentranceexaminationandenteranidealuniversity.Hewasindesperat

22、ion(desperate)whenhefoundallhisbelongingslost.Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.(2)單句改錯Chinashuge,andgrowingpopulationisindesperatelyneedofmorewater.desperatelydesperate先理解再牢記(1)feel/be/getdesperate感覺/變得絕望的bedesperatetodosth.極想做某事bedesperateforsth.渴望得到某物beindesperateneed非常需要(2)desperationn不顧

23、一切，拼命；絕望desperatelyadv.絕望地；拼命地；非常地佳句背誦Thechildrenareindesperateneedofloveandattention.8.scarevt.使恐懼；使害怕；驚嚇n恐慌；恐懼(1)單句語法填空Therisingpricesofoilhavescaredthecustomersaway/offTherewerescared(scare)thattheshipwouldbewrecked.Totellyouthetruth,themovieistooscaring(scare)(2)單句改錯Thechildwasscaringofthefierce

24、lookingdog.scaringscared先理解再牢記(1)scareodoingsth.恐嚇某人做某事scaresb.todeath使某人受大驚嚇；嚇得要死scare.away/off把嚇跑(2)scaredadj.受驚嚇的；感到害怕的bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物bescaredofdoingsth.害怕做某事bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事scaringadj.令人害怕的；嚇人的9.cautionn謹慎，小心；警告vt.警告，告誡；提醒(1)單句語法填空Heisacautious(caution)person,sowhateverhedoes,heis

25、notonlythoughtfulbutcareful.Thenursewastoldthatthepatientneededtobetreatedwithcaution.(2)鏈接寫作詞匯升級(普通表達)Shewarnedmenottosayanythingtoupsethim.(高級表達)Shecautionedmenottosayanythingtoupsethim.(cautionsb.nottodosth.)(高級表達)Shecautionedmeagainstsayinganythingtoupsethim.(cautionsb.againstdoingsth.)先理解再牢記(1)

26、withcaution小心地，謹慎地(2)cautionsb.nottodosth./against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事cautionsb.about./that.警告某人(3)cautiousadj.小心的，謹慎的becautiousabout/of/with.對小心抵佳句背誦Icautionedhimnottobelate/againstbeinglate.10.resistvt.抗；抵制(1)單句語法填空Howcouldyouresistbuying(buy)suchagoodbook?Somepeopleareveryresistant(resist)totheid

27、eaofexercise.Wecameupagainstagreatdealofresistance(resist)indealingwiththecase.(2)單句改錯Ihaveasweettoothandcantresisteatchocolateandicecream.eateating先理解再牢記(1)resistdoingsth.反對做某事cantresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的beresistanttosth.對有抵抗力(3)resistancen抗拒，反對名師點津resist表示“忍住”時，常和表示否定意義的cant,

28、hardly,benotableto連用；resist后面跟名詞或動名詞，不跟不定式。詮釋3個核心短語1regardlessof不顧，不管(1)單句語法填空Allshouldbetreatedequallyregardlessofsocialstatus.Ihavelittleinformationasregardshispast.(2)鏈接寫作一句多譯不顧危險，他們立刻把狼擋在他們前面去保護她。Inspiteofthedanger,theyimmediatelystoppedthewolfinfrontofthemselvestoprotecther.Regardlessofthedange

29、r,theyimmediatelystoppedthewolfinfrontofthemselvestoprotecther.Despitethedanger,theyimmediatelystoppedthewolfinfrontofthemselvestoprotecther.先理解再牢記(1)regardlessofwithoutconsidering不管inspiteof/despite盡管(表示讓步)(2)asregards關于，至于with/inregardto關于.regard.as.把當作regardingprep關于佳句背誦(2017天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,

30、alongwithjoggingandswimming,isregardedasoneofthebestallroundformsofexercise.2.runinto跑進；撞上；偶然遇見，遇到(困難等)(1)單句語法填空Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.Theoldmanwasnearlyrunoverbyacar.Manyyoungboysandgirlsarefondofrunningafternewfashion.Heranthrough

31、thenamesonthelist.(2)單句改錯Weeventuallyranoutpatiencewithhischildishbehaviour.out后加of先理解再牢記runacross偶然遇上runafter追求runout(of.)用完；耗盡()runover撞倒并碾軋runthrough快速閱讀；瀏覽名師點津runout是不及物動詞短語，主語是物；runoutof是及物動詞短語，主語是人。3.resultin導致，造成(1)單句語法填空Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.Asaresult,costswillbereduce

32、dbyasmuchas90%.Ivebeentryingtoopenthedoor,withoutresultsofar.(2)鏈接寫作句型轉換Hisfailureresultedfromhiscarelessness.HiscarelessnessresultedinhisfailureHewascareless.Asaresult,hefailed.先理解再牢記(1)resultin(cause)引起；導致；造成(后接結果)resultfrom由于而引起(后接原因)(2)asaresult結果asaresultof.由于的結果withoutresult(invain)沒有結果；白費突破2個

33、高考句型1(教材P25)Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.還在上小學時，羅恩就已經表現(xiàn)出令人贊嘆的表演天分。句型公式whilestillatprimaryschool為省略句，完整形式為：whilehewasstillatprimaryschool。(1)單句語法填空Ifgiven(give)anotherchance,Iwilldoitmuchbetter.Althoughdoing(do)hisbestinmathsthesedays,hehasstillgotnogoodmarks.He

34、stoodupasiftosay(say)something.(2)鏈接寫作句式升級(普通表達)Shelookedanxiousasthoughshewasintrouble.(高級表達)Shelookedanxiousasthoughintrouble(省略句)先理解再牢記在含有狀語從句的復合句中，若主、從句的主語一致或從句的主語是it且從句的謂語部分含be動詞，這時可以把從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。能這樣用的連詞有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，evenif等。2.(教材P26)Havingscaredthelittlebeings,Ibeg

35、anstrugglingtogetlooseand.嚇跑這個小人后，我開始嘗試掙脫繩索句型公式現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。“Havingscared.”相當于時間狀語從句“WhenIhavescared.”。(1)單句語法填空Havingfinished(finish)herhomework,thelittlegirlbegantowatchTV.Havingbeenwarned(warn)bytheteacher,thestudentsdidntmakesuchmistakes.Locking(lock)thedoor,hewentout.(2)鏈接寫作句式升級(普通表達)Sincewehaveinvi

36、tedhimheretospeak,wedbettergotohislecture.(高級表達)Havinginvitedhimheretospeak,wedbettergotohislecture.(分詞作狀語)先理解再牢記(1)現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式既不用作主語和賓語，也不用作定語，其主要作用是用作狀語。(2)表示先于謂語的動作：即當現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作先于謂語動作發(fā)生時，現(xiàn)在分詞就用完成式。(3)與一般式的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式和完成式均可表示已完成或先于謂語的動作，但是有區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作雖然可以先于謂語動作，但兩者之間沒有時間間隔，而現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式所表示先于謂語的動作則與謂語動作有

37、一定的時間間隔。.單句語法填空1Icouldntresisttelling(tell)himthesecret.2Theprofessorinstructedmetoholdthevasewithcaution.3Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamused(amuse)withherstories.4Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.5Hedelayedtelling(tell)herthenews,

38、waitingfortherightmoment.6Heatlastacknowledgedmaking/havingmade(make)amistake.7Mymotherforbidsmetomarry(marry)aforeignbusinessman.8Sheacknowledgedcheating(cheat)intheexamandfeltashamedofit.9Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenareaarerunning(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforetheresnoneleft.10Weweredespera

39、tetosee(see)whetherthemethodwasworking.11Hebecamemuchmorecautious(caution)aftertheaccident.12Havingfound(find)thecause,theywereabletoproposearemedy.13Dontcomeinuntilasked(ask)to.14Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.15Hiswarningscaredherintoobeying(obey)him.單句改錯1Ialwaysenjoyedliteratureatscho

40、ol,buttheJapanesecoursesturnmedown.downoff2Thepassengerswouldhavediediftheirfoodandwaterhadbeenrunout.out后加of或去掉been3Theaccidentresultedfromthedeathoftwopeople.fromin4Hehadaterrificsenseofhumorandcouldbeveryamused.amusedamusing5Heopenedhismouthasifsaysomething.if后加to6Theplantswilldieunlesswateringre

41、gularly.wateringwatered7Everyoneintheroomburstintolaughingwhentheysawhisfunnyoout或laughinglaughter8Havingtoldbyhisdoctorthathewasoverweight,heseatingallthefibreandfruithecan.Having后加been9Despiteofwinningthetitle,theirlastcampaignendedingreatdisappointment.去掉of10Myfatherforbademyusehiscar.useusing.課文

42、語法填空根據P20課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式OneafternoonIwasinthetowncentre,1whereIhadbeendoingsomeshopping,butIrealizedIhadnomoneyleft.Iwanted2.towithdraw(withdraw)$40fromthebankaccount,butIcouldntrememberif403.wasspelled/wasspelt(spell)“fourty”or“forty”TheWangfamilywasplanningtogoon4aholidaysoon.Mr.WangaskedhismaturedaughterwhereshewouldliketogoifhewasgoingtoHainanIslandandhermotherwasgoingtoThailand.She5.replied(reply)shewouldliketogotoThailand,andthenansweredtogotoHainanIslandwhenherfath