2022年四川省德陽地區(qū)中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?Awhere you bought itBwhere did you buy itCwhere you buy it2、-Could you tell me_?-Im not sure.Ahow many people have bee

2、n out of hospitalBwhen is Thanksgiving DayCwhich animals does he like bestDwhat time will the dophin show start3、Dont throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our duty. .AOK,I willBYou are jokingCTake it easyDSorry, I wont4、Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Sp

3、ring Festival. I agree with you. I watched it every week.Amore popular showsBmost popular showCthe most popular shows5、 prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.AA; theBA; 不填CThe; aDThe; 不填6、-Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick？ -Leo is more careful. I think Leo

4、did _ Nick.Aas good asBas well asCbetter thanDworse than7、In an important game like this one, every minute _ . So lets go for it!Acounts Bworks Clasts Dhelps8、 Could you please tell me _? Not until 2 oclock this afternoon.Awhen will the meeting startBwhen the meeting would startCwhen the meeting wil

5、l startDwhen did the meeting start9、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from others?AwolfBhoneyCton10、-I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you _that when I went past.Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; to doDchange; doing. 完形填空11、A

6、re there aliens? In the movie Home there 1 . The Boov are aliens. But their enemies ruined their planet 2 the Boov have to find a new planet. They choose to go to 3 and drive people away.Earth is a good place. The Boov are 4 there. They have a party to celebrate. But a Boov named Oh makes a big 5 .

7、He asks everyone to come to their party, including their enemies. Other Boov think Oh is 6 spy(間諜). Oh 7 run away. He meets Tip, the last 8 on Earth. Tip is smart. The Boov cant catch her.Both Oh and Tip are on the run. They become friends and go on adventures. On the way, the 9 change each others w

8、orld. And they get to understand the true meaning of 10 .1Abe Bis Care2ASo BBut COr3AMoon BEarth CSun4Ahappy Bafraid Cangry5Asurprise Bmistake Cjoke6Aa Bthe C/7Acan Bhave to Chas to8Atoy Bgirl Cboy9Aone Btwo Cthree10Ahome Bplanet CBoov. 語法填空12、C）用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolang

9、ma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the

10、 number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind peopl

11、e not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Go to your local public library, and you will find an unusual activity is appearing more and more: Practicing reading with trained dogs. How would you feel about taking time once a week to read alou

12、d to a dog?Each dog in a reading program experience a special training session. The trainers also receive training; they learn how to interact(互動(dòng))with the students and the dogs. Each program has high standards. There have been many studies of the interactions between humans and dogs that show dogs l

13、ower peoples blood pressure and heart rate. People become more relaxed and calm and will completely forget what they are scared of when they have a dog nearby.Unlike at school, where students sit at desks or tables, students and dogs sit together on special reading mats. Some students lie next to th

14、e dogs. Each student reads to one dog, so there is a quiet din of voices in the room. The dog has been taught acommandto pay attention to the reader. So when the trainer says something to the dog, it focuses on the studentat once. But sometimes, the students read the dogs to sleep!The dogs trainer i

15、s also present. He or she watches the dog carefully to make sure that the dog behaves. Sometimes, the trainer gives the dog a break when the dog becomes restless. While the trainer doesnt help with the reading, the trainer talks to the student about the dog and explains how to take care of pets and

16、how to be safe around animals.Students who read to dogs show the benefits of this interaction. They are calmer and can avoid worrying about getting all the words correct. The dog just wants to hear the story. As students learn more about the dogs they read to, they also learn that they have gained a

17、 new friend.Not only do students change their reading habits with the dogs during the program, but they also change their school habits. Their reading skills increase by twelve to twenty percent. They start raising their hands and answering questions more often. They pay more attention in class. Som

18、e students start arriving at school earlier and are absent less often.Dogs are not just for playing fetch with anymore. Now they can help people become better readers. Next time you visit your local library, be on the lookout for four-legged creatures (生物) who want to hear a good story.1The underlin

19、ed word “command” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.AlessonBorderClanguageDrule2From the passage, we can learn that this activity can _.Ahelp students be more helpful and cleverBhelp increase reading speed by 8 percentCmake the trained dogs fall asleepquicklyDmake students be more active in school3T

20、he writer wants to tell us that _.Athe students can benefit from reading with dogsBthe dogscan betrained to understand the storyCthe students can be taught to train dogs wellDthe trainers help students to read correctly4What is probably the best title for this passage?AWhy do we need dogs?BWhere can

21、 we read books?CWho can help us read books?DHow do we change the habits?B14、David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sisters books to the library on his way to Jims house.In his eyes, books and summertime just dont go to

22、gether. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today hed just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He pu

23、t the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, hed be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was lockedin a library!David tried to use the telephone, but he couldnt find one. As the sun began to set,

24、he searched for a light and found a little one on a desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “Im locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surpr

25、ised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didnt seem to be such a terrible thing.1What did Davids mother want him to do?

26、APlay basketball with Jim.BTake a walk in the street.CRead books in the library.DReturn his sisters books.2David thought he had read a lot during _Aa visit to JimsBthe school yearCthe closing timeDthe summertime3David went inside the building because _Athe sun began to setBhe wanted to use the telep

27、honeChe needed to go to the toiletDthe outside return box was locked4Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(圖表)?？)AHe searched for a light.BHe put the books into the return box.CHe had a quick drink of water.DHe turned his attention to the library.5David discovered that _ after

28、 he was locked in the library.Ahe was very afraid of the darkBhe became interested in this placeChis mom was worried about himDhis friend became nervous about himC15、They tell us when to get up or when were running late for work and whether we are in danger of missing our favourite TV programme. But

29、 while our daily activities depend on clocks that tell us the time science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythms-the human bodys own internal(體內(nèi)的) clockhave a powerful influence on our health and behaviour. They are programmed from

30、birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.In recent years researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism (內(nèi)在機(jī)制) can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.The latest example, from experts at Ha

31、rvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are likely to tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in the afternoon because as they were tired, the self control that would normally prevent them from lying started to

32、break down. Tiredness made it easier for them to tell lies -especially if it meant they got a financial reward at the end.“The body clock has a great effect on us all,” says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University. “Most people tend to feel good around late morn

33、ing and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6pm and 8pm. Thats because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up. One reason may be to ensure we get home safely. When our ancestor

34、s (祖先) were coming home after hunting all day, their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece.”So what effects do circadian rhythms have and whats the best time of day to take advantage of them?1The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to_ .Aour health and behaviour Bs

35、cientists and expertsCour daily routines Dcircadian rhythms2The research referred to in Paragraph 3 found that people would rather _ .Atell lies when they are tired Btell lies if they are rewardedCget angry as they become tired Dbreak down because they are tired3According to the passage, when are pe

36、ople most quick-thinking?AIn the morning. BAround midday.CIn the late afternoon. DIn the early evening.4What information will the writer probably give following the last paragraph?AAn explanation of how the human body clock controls the body.BExamples of how the human body clocks control the body.CE

37、xamples of the most suitable time to do different activities.DSome practical suggestions to prevent people from lying.D16、 Barry is having a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently died from illness. He is very sad. Barrys neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, sees him from her yard

38、one day. She has not seen him outside for days! “Hello, Barry! Just look at this fence(籬笆). It is broken. You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix this fence for me,” Gertrude says. Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish（自私）.Still, he knows she is a nice w

39、oman, and he respects （尊重）her. So he agrees to help her. Barry works for days. Gertrude brings him orange juice while he works. When he finishes, he smiles for the first time in months. “You did such a wonderful job. Do you think you could paint it for me?” Gertrude smiles at him .Barry cannot belie

40、ve his ears. Doesnt she know how sad he is? But because he respects her so much, Barry agrees. He works hard in the hot sun, but Gertrudes orange juice and encouragement are wonderful. He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making. Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs. He e

41、ven repairs her door. All the neighbors pass by and tell Barry what a beautiful job he has done. He finally realizes that she has never been impolite. She is really wise and kind. He knows that simply getting busy at something can take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly saves him.1Why does Bar

42、ry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence?ABecause he thinks she is too old.BBecause he has nothing to do.CBecause he is strong enough.DBecause he respects her.2What does Gertrude bring Barry while he works?ACoffee.BOrange juice.CCoco Cola.DIce cream.3Barry does a lot for Gertrude, but he doesnt _f

43、or her.Afix the fenceBpaint the fenceCbuy orange juiceDrepair the door4The underlined word “sorrow” means_ in Chinese.A憤怒B遺憾C悲傷D喜悅5From the text，we can learn that Gertrude is_.AselfishBimpoliteChelplessDwiseE17、Dear Sir or Madam.One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school

44、has summer courses.I am planning to go to Beijing nextsummer and would like to take a short one-month course.I am 18 year sold and have been studying Chinese for six years.I was born in the USA and have never been to China before.I am going to study Chinese at the university.I think the course will

45、help me improve my Chinese.Could you send mea catalogue( 目錄 ) and application form( 申請表 )?I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby.I hope to do some travelling when the course is over.Thank you!I am looking forward to your reply.Jim Green1Jim Green is a student from_.AAmer

46、icaBChinaCCanadaDAustralia2He will cometoChina nextsummer to_.Aimprove his ChineseBvisit friendsClook for jobsDteach summer course3He will probably_ afterthesummer course.Agraduate from universityBwork in this schoolCtake a trip in BeijingDpost his application formF18、Do you use emoji very often? It

47、s said that emoji is the fastest growing language in history. Five billion emojis are sent every day just on some social media, such as Wechat and Facebook.Theyre appearing in some surprising places too. One court ( 法庭 ) judge in England used a smiley face emoji in a document ( 文件, 文獻(xiàn) ) to make it e

48、asy to explain the courts decision to children. Its not surprising that theres a day to celebrate emojis, but what do you know about its organizers, the website Emojipedia?The company Unicode actually creates the computer code that gives us emojis, but Emojipediais where you can learn exactly what e

49、ach emoji means and how to use it. Most of us probably know and use the most popular emojis, like the classic smiley face, heart or the smiling face with tears of laughter. But if you want to grow your emoji vocabulary, you can use Emojipedia to find out new ways to speak emoji.Unicode adds new emoj

50、is all the time. They might take time to be shown on all platforms and phones, but you will see them immediately on Emojipedia. An important improvement to the emoji list, which had 2, 823 emojis after its 2018 update, is to make the emojis more various. The code for each emoji is the same, but diff

51、erent platforms, like Wechat or Facebook, design their emojis in different ways. When Emojipedia was deciding on which day to hold World Emoji Day, only Apple was using a calendar emoji with a date on, 17 July. So, they decided to celebrate World Emoji Day on 17 July too.If you want to send someone

52、a message using emoji to celebrate World Emoji Day, Emojipedia has plenty to choose from, including six colors of raising hand emojis, five party emojis and two kinds of fireworks. You can even choose a world globe that shows the part of the world you live in. Whichever emojis you choose to celebrat

53、e, we wish you Happy World Emoji Day!1Why did a court judge use a smiley face emoji in a document?ATo surprise children.BTo play a joke on children.CTo attract children to study the law.DTo explain the courts decision to children.2Different platforms .Aadd new emojis all the timeBimprove the emojis after 2018Cdesign the emojis in different waysDuse the same emojis in the same situation3Which of the following is true?AOnly App