2023屆上海市華東師范大學(xué)第三附屬中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Was it from the lake _ h

2、e often went fishing _ he saved the drowning girl?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere; that Dthat; where2Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing3To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving

3、supported4Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean5In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn red.Aall vehicles should stopBshould all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDs

4、hould stop all vehicles6_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though7In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDleave out8It is one thing to

5、 enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers9You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied10The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure,

6、 prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.AaccomplishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished11_ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving12Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this rec

7、ord in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with13Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped14Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.Aconside

8、ratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably15She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.AskepticalBcriticalCtheoreticalDpractical16Cant you drive a little faster?No. If I _ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.Awould g

9、etBwould have gotChad gotDgot17Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away18_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having deni

10、edBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied19_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of20We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）It w

11、as a cold night in Washington, DC, and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. he asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. Id read the signs in the hotel: “Dont give money to beggars.” So I shook my head and kept walking.The incident bothered me for th

12、e rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldnt have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. Back home, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. All of a sudden, I thought of Beans Caf, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, which feeds h

13、undreds of hungry Alaskans every day. why not try to get all my readers to plant a row of vegetables in their gardens and donate them to Beans Cafe?In April 1995, the Garden Writers Association of America held their annual meeting in Anchorage and after learning of Anchorages program,Plant a Row for

14、 BeansbecamePlant a Row For The Hungry. The original idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk aboutplanting a row for the hungry sometime during the month of April.Garden editor Joan Jackson, backed by The San Jose Mercury News and Californias nearly y

15、ear-round growing season, raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables the first year, and showed how the program could really work. Today program continues to boom and grow.1、Why didnt the writer give money to the man?ABecause he was afraid that the man was a liarBBecause he had no money

16、 on him at that timeCBecause he was in a hurry to get back to his hotelDBecause he didnt know that man2、What inspired the writer to think of the program to help the poor?AA beggar BA hotelCthe Garden Writers Association DBeans Caf3、How does the author feel about the effect of the Plan a Row program?

17、AIts discouraging BIts satisfyingCIts doubtful DIts challenging4、Which might be the best title of the passage?AEverybody Can Make a Big Difference to the WorldBA Campaign to Remove PovertyCPlant a Row for the HungryDHow to Help People in Need22（8分） Experts say that if food were a country, it would r

18、ank second behind the US as one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for14.5 percent of global greenhouse gas methane(甲烷) emissions(排放). While cows are the worse contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a pa

19、rt as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources, While going vegetarian(素食的)would help me

20、at consumption too deep - rooted in most western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects！Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumpt

21、ion much faster than domestic(馴養(yǎng)的) animals. They also require much less room，use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animalsOf the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1.700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Ju

22、st like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meatWhile eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects a

23、re high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated(飽和)at found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects -both your body and Mother Earth wil

24、l thank you for it ！1、Which of the following animals are responsible for the most global methane emissions?ACowsBPigsCSheepDDonkeys2、How is the third paragraph mainly developed？ABy asking questionsBBy providing examples.CBy listing the numbersDBy making comparisons.3、What do tree worms taste like?AP

25、ig meatBTomato soup.CFresh vegetables.DFried chicken.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AFew people eat insects regularly.BOrdinary insects are high in fat.CSaturated fat is harmful to health.DInsects contain various vitamins23（8分） I have a younger brother. To me, he is a fourteen-year-o

26、ld kid named Joe, with blond hair and blue eyes. To others, he is different. Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention, others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself. I see someone who just makes daily routine a bit less routine. Others see an ann

27、oyance, I a bother.This is not to say that I have never felt resentful(怨恨的) toward Joe. He is my brother, and with that comes responsibility. “Gina, could you stay in tonight and watch your brother?” “Gina, do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper(尿布) later, please?” “Could you come h

28、ome right after school today and get Joe off the bus?”These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve. And sure, they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent. I would think: thats not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club, or get extra help from that teach

29、er. Or, all my friends are going out tonight, why cant I? And, how come I have to feed him? He is not my son!However, the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him. Besides making me responsible from a young age, and helping m

30、e be more accepting of all kinds of people, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.I know that there are moments in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience. He will never laugh so hard that he cries. He will never feel the glory of a straight-A report card. He will

31、never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder. And he will never know how much his family love him.Because he will never know, it is up to me to know, every second, how lucky I am. It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its fullest, and that you should always, always be grateful

32、 that God, or whoever are the powers that be, gave you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to live it.1、We know from the first paragraph that Ginas brother _.Acauses trouble to neighboursBpays more attention to othersClives with mental disabilityDconsiders daily routine a bother2、If

33、 Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now, what will she probably answer?AIm afraid not.BNo problem！CIt depends.DIts not fair！3、The passage intends to tell us that we should _.Avalue the glory of successBappreciate what life gives usCcomfort unfortunate peopleDtreasure meaningful moments24（8分）

34、British MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million obje

35、cts, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Frid

36、ay.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyones safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storag

37、e for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefit

38、s.Individual membership:74Under 26 membership:54Young friends (aged 8-15):25ShopsThe museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.1、When can you visit the British Museum?AAt 9:00 on Friday.BAt 12:00 on Monday.COn Christmas Day.DOn Good Friday.2、Where can visitors store

39、their large luggage?AAt major train stations.BAt some crossings.CIn the hall of the Museum.DAt the entrance to the Museum.3、If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A25.B79.C50.D148.25（10分）A study of 500，000 songs released（發(fā)行）in the UK between 193 an

40、d 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadnessIn a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their moodHappinessis going down，sadness is going

41、 up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more danceable and more party-like，co-author Natalia LKomarova told The Associated PressThe study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Meby Sam Smith，Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City to have a low happiness trendHowever，tracks from 193

42、 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen，Would I Lie To You？ by Eurythmics and Freedomby Wham had a high happiness trendThe public seems to prefer happier songs， even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year， the researchers wroteApart from the emotional trends，researcheis discov

43、ered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a clear downward trend，with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000sSo it looks like，while the overall mood is becoming less happy，people seem to want to forget it all and dance， Komarova wrote in an email

44、It was also found that the maleness of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，they WroteThis discovery appears at a time when the convcrsation around s

45、ex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters1、The researchers examined lots of songs to Afind songs for dance and partyBchoose songs for a journalCrelease more songsDknow better about songs2、Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness？ANatalia LKo

46、marovas BSam SmithsCGorgon Citys DBruce Springsteens3、What do we know about songs over the past three decades？ARock became popular in the early 2000sBFewer unhappy songs come to light every yearCMale singers are better at perrorming pop musicDFemale artists are less skilled in writing songs4、What ca

47、n be a suitable title for the text？APop Music Is Getting SadderBMusic Calls for Sex EqualityCPop Music Has a Long HistoryDMusic Industry Is Going Down第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a

48、 terrible trouble especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 1 between human beings and insects. The 2 take every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 3 attention to themselves.We can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to stop his car soon after

49、setting out from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 5 of the car, he naturally got out to examine the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 6 his way. Again the noise began, 7 and became even louder. Quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeare

50、d to be a great 8 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 9 On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hours 10 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he p

51、arked his car outside a 11 and went in. It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive 12 with bees. The poor driver was 13 that the best way should be to call a 14 In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankf

52、ul to the driver for this unexpected gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.1、Aconnection Bdifference Ccommunication Dsimilarity2、Apassengers Binsects Cformer Dfirst3、Agive Bkeep Cpay Ddraw4、Aunfortunate Bcareless Cunpleasant Dhopeless5、Afront Bback Cl

53、eft Dright6、Adrove Bcontinued Cpushed Dforced7、Anormally Bgently Cquietly Dimmediately8、Ablack Bbeautiful Cwhite Dcolorful9、Abelow Bahead Cnearby Dbehind10、Aboring Bcareful Cexciting Dhard11、Ahotel Bmuseum Chospital Dschool12、Abroke Bmoved Churried Ddropped13、Acrowded Bcovered Cfilled Dequipped14、Aa

54、dvised Brequired Cordered Drequested15、Abee-keeper Bpoliceman Cwaiter Drepairman第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Daisy had always longed to help 1(endanger) species of wildlife. One day when she woke up she was taken to Tibet by a flying carpet, 2 Daisy saw an antelope lookin

55、g sad and then knew the antelopes were 3 endangered species. Daisy wondered what to do to help them. The flying carpet travelled so fast 4 next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and found that she 5(watch) by an elephant. It asked if Daisy came to take its photo. In relief Daisy burs

56、t into 6(laugh). A monkey watched them and protected itself 7 mosquitoes by rubbing. The monkey told them that they should pay more attention to the rainforest where it lived 8 appreciate how the animals lived together. Daisy was amazed and they flew home. From this experience Daisy learned the 9(im

57、portant) of wildlife protection. 10 an experience! 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Welcome to our English Corner. This Corner was set up three years before. Every Sunday morning, students from different school