2022年仁愛版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、仁愛版英語(yǔ) 上學(xué)期學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)匯總 七年級(jí)上冊(cè) （包括重點(diǎn)句型、短語(yǔ)、學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)詳解和重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法）Unit 1 Making New Friends【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上 /下午 /晚上好 2. glad / nice to meet / see you 見到你很興奮 3. welcome to + 地點(diǎn) 歡迎來(lái)到 4. let s + v 讓我們做 5. stand up 起立 6. sit down 坐下 7. this is. 這是 8. thanks = thank you 感謝 9. see you = see you late

2、r = goodbye 再見 10. ID number 身份證號(hào)碼 11. be from=come from 來(lái)自 12. in English 用英語(yǔ)【重要句型】1. -Whats your name. -My name is Sally.2. -Where are you from. -I m from China.-Where do you come from. -I come from China. 3. -Where is he/ she from. -He/She is from Japan.s this/ that in English. - It s a/ an4. -Wh

3、at5. -Whatre these/ those in English. -Theyre 6. -How do you spell it. -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 7. -Can you spell it. -Yes, M-A-P, map.8. How old are you/ is he/ are they. I m/ He is/ They are eleven.9. Whatsyour telephone number. It s 4567967.10. What class/ grade are you in. I in Class Ten, Grade Sev

4、en.（留意大小寫）11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 12. Hello./Hi. Hello./Hi.13. Nice/Glad to see/meet you. Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too. 14. Welcome to China/my home. Thanks.15. How do you do. How do you do.16. How are you. Fine, thank you. And you. I m OK. 17. See you then/ later. See you. 18. Goodb

5、ye. Bye.19. Thank you. Yourewelcome./Thats OK./Not at all.【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】1. 元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu包含有以下元音的字母：e Aa Hh Jj Kk i: Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv a. Ii Yy ju: Uu Qq Ww e Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz2. 大小寫句首字母,人名,地名,稱呼語(yǔ),專出名詞,星期的首字母要大寫,引人留意；. Look！Is that Jane. He comes from Hubei, China. Mr. Wang, this is my mom. Wh

6、at class are you in. I m in Class Ten, Grade Seven. On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.3. Be動(dòng)詞的用法.我用 am,你用 are,is 用于他、她、它,單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)就用 are；.含 be動(dòng)詞的陳述句變否定句在be 后加 not,變一般疑問(wèn)句將be 提前；.一般疑問(wèn)句的確定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞 + be；否定回答： No, 人稱代詞 +be + not；如： -They are teachers. -They are not teachers.-Are they teac

7、hers. -Yes, they are./ No, they arent.4. 不定冠詞、定冠詞和and 的用法 1不定冠詞 a, an 的用法a /an 都表示 “ 一,一個(gè) ”,a 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,如： a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前,如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.2the 是定冠詞,表特指,單復(fù)數(shù)前面都可用. We are in the s

8、ame class. The girl in a pink skirt is Jane. . Where is the book.This isnt my bike. The blue one is mine.3 and 的用法.數(shù)字相加看做單數(shù)：Two and three is five.顏色相加也是單數(shù) : Black and white is gray.人和事物相加是復(fù)數(shù)：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane s.5. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)（1）規(guī)章變化 一般在名詞詞尾加 -s,如： car-cars; pho

9、to-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys 以 s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞,在詞尾加-es,如： box-boxes; bus-buses 以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i 再加 es,如： baby-babies; family-families4）以 fe 結(jié)尾,變 fe 為 v 再加 es,如： knife- knives（2）不規(guī)章變化如： foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen;（3）集體名詞： people, clothes, police, family（4）成雙顯現(xiàn)的名詞：shoes, pan

10、tstrousers, gloves, eyes, ears九. 一詞多義： An orange（桔子） is orange（橙色的） .Unit 2 Looking Different【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物給某人 Please give it to her.2. look the same 長(zhǎng)相相同 look different 長(zhǎng)相不同,看起來(lái)不一樣 3. look like 看起來(lái)像 He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.4. next to

11、 在 旁邊 The boy next to me is my good friend.5. in +顏色 穿著 顏色的衣服 in +a/an +顏色 +衣服 穿著 顏色的 The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. 1 both 兩者都（ be動(dòng)詞 之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前）They both have brown hair and black eyes. They are both office workers.2all 三者或三者以上都 They are all kind to me.7. 數(shù)字+外形、大小 +顏

12、色+n. two big red apples She has short blond hair.【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Who is your favorite actor.2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades. 3. What do/does +主語(yǔ) +look like. 長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？-What does he look like.- He is not very tall but very strong.t look the same, but we are good friends. 4. We donWe

13、 look the same, but we are in different clothes.5. -What color is/are +主語(yǔ)？ -It s/ They 顏色. re +-What color is her hair. -It s blond.6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.Is this your cap. = Is this cap yours.-Whose cap is this. = Whose is this cap. - It s Sallys.-Whose are these bananas. - Theyre th

14、eir bananas/ theirs.7. His pants are blue and mine are white.mine=my pants My T-shirt is green and his is brown.his=his T-shirt 8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ones指代 eyes）My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one 指代 jacket）【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】1. 動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式（1）主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式 （he、she、it；單一的人；

15、 單一的名字； 單一的事物） ,動(dòng)詞要用單三形式；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)章： 一般情形直接加 “ s”,如： come-comes,meet-meets 動(dòng)詞以 o,s,sh,ch, x 結(jié)尾,加 “ es”,如： do-does; go-goes; teach-teaches 以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i,再加 es, 如： study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries 特別情形： have-has（2）句型轉(zhuǎn)換 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)：變否定句時(shí),在動(dòng)詞前加 doesnt, 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形；變一般 疑問(wèn)句時(shí),在句首加 does,動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形；一般疑問(wèn)句的確定

16、回答：Yes, 人稱代詞 +does；否定回答： No, 人稱代詞 +doesnt. 如： She has small eyes.-She doesn t have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes.-Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt.t,變一般疑問(wèn)句,在句首 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一、其次人稱變否定句,在動(dòng)詞前加 don加 do,確定回答： Yes, 人稱代詞 +do；否定回答： No,人稱代詞 +dont.They have small eyes.-They don t have small eyes.- Do they have s

17、mall eyes. -Yes, they do. / No, they dont.2. 表示所屬關(guān)系（1）名詞性物主代詞 =形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞形容詞性物主代詞 my your his her our their its名詞性物主代詞 mine yours his hers ours theirs its. -Whose is this pen. Is it yours. -No, its not mine. My pen is blue.（2）名詞全部格 用于人或其他表示有生命的名詞后：.單數(shù)或不以 s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù) +s,如： Jane s book；Womens Day.以 s結(jié)尾的復(fù)

18、數(shù) + 如： Teachers Day.Lucy s and Lilys bags Lucy and Lilys room Those are Janes shoes.= Those shoes are Janes. of 表示所屬關(guān)系, 用于沒(méi)有生命的物體, 如：a map of China；a photo of my familyUnit3 Getting Together【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型】1. Could you please + 動(dòng)詞原形 ？用來(lái)表示委婉的懇求-Could you please tell me your name.- Sure/ No problem. My name

19、is Sally.- Sorry.2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某事tell sb. about sth. 告知某人關(guān)于某事Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.Please tell Maria about it. 請(qǐng)把這件事告知瑪麗亞吧；3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫忙某人,幫忙某人做某事Please help us find him.Could you please help me with English

20、.= Could you please help me study English.4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事 want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做 He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing. I want/would like an orange.Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.5. show sth. t

21、o sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展現(xiàn)給某人看 Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.7. live in+ 地點(diǎn) 居住在某地live with + sb. 和某人住He live in China with his parents.8. know a lot about 知道很多關(guān)于 的事He knows a lot about China.9. say 表示說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容, speak表示說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的才能 Wh

22、at does he say in the letter.He can speak some English.10. 對(duì)事物的喜愛程度 like very much/a lot 特別喜愛 a little 有點(diǎn)喜愛 like dont like at all 一點(diǎn)都不喜愛Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little. He doesn like chocolate at all.11. a lot of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) /不行數(shù)名詞 I have a lot of English books.12. e

23、very day 每天 each other 相互 some of them 他們中的一些 eat out 下館子,到外面吃飯 13. play with sb. 和某人一塊玩耍 like to do/doing sth. 喜愛 做某事 She likes to play with Kitty.14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 任憑吃 喝 15. be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人很友好They are all kind to me. 他們對(duì)我很友好；It s very kind of you. 你真好；16. be glad to do sth. 很

24、興奮 愿意 做 I am very glad to be here. 我很愿意在這里；Glad to meet you. 很興奮見到你；17. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 Let me see.讓我想一想；Let us help you find him. 讓我們幫忙你找到他；18. I am home. 我到家了；Maria isnt at home/in now. 瑪麗亞現(xiàn)在不在家；Welcome to my home. 歡迎來(lái)我家；It s time to go home. 該回家了；【單元學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)詳解】1. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答-Does he speak En

25、glish.- Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.2. 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)及工作地點(diǎn)-What does your mother do.書面 /What is your mother.口語(yǔ)- She is an English teacher.-Where does she work.- She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office. 3. 介紹家人 This is a photo of my family.The young woman in r

26、ed is my mother. Is the young woman in red your mother.變一般疑問(wèn)句 Who is the young woman in red.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.I have a big family. 我有一個(gè)大家庭；I love my family. 我愛我的家；4. 就餐表達(dá)語(yǔ) 1 -Would you like something to drink . 想不想喝些東西？-Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / N

27、o, thanks.something to drink 一些喝的東西something to eat 一些吃的東西2 -What would you like to have / eat / drink . 你想吃（喝）些什么？-I d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看；3 Would you like to have dinner with me. 想和我共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？-Yes, I d love to. / Yes, Id like to.- I m sorry, I have to4 -What do you usually h

28、ave for breakfast. 你通常早餐吃什么？-I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.have for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃 .5 -May I take your order, sir. 請(qǐng)問(wèn),要點(diǎn)菜了嗎？-Fish with vegetables and rice , please.6 May I help you . = Can I help you . =What can I do for you . 請(qǐng)問(wèn)要吃 /喝/買些什么？5. 委婉地懇求、提建議的五種表達(dá)Would you

29、like sth. / to do 你情愿 /想 ？What / How about sth. / doing . Why not do . 為什么不 ？Let s do . 讓我們干 吧！Why don tyou do . 為什么不 ？確定回答 :Yes, Id like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ Id love that.否定回答 : No, thanks. / Im sorry I cant, I have to do d like that, but Im sorry I have no time.【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】1. 人稱代詞的主格與

30、賓格點(diǎn)撥：主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),放在動(dòng)詞之前；賓格放在動(dòng)詞之后構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ),放在介詞之后構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)；主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouhimheritthem-Do you know them.- Yes. They are my new classmates.2. 可數(shù)名詞與不行數(shù)名詞（1）可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞,有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分；如： banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger等；（2）不行數(shù)名詞：不能用詳細(xì)的數(shù)目來(lái)表示,前面不能加a/an,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式；如： milk, chicke

31、n, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate等；（3）不行數(shù)名詞如要表示數(shù)量,可用：數(shù)詞+量詞+ of + 不行數(shù)名詞；如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶； ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁； ten loaves of bread 十條面包（4）some/ a lot of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) / 不行數(shù)名詞 many +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) much +不行數(shù)名詞【書信的格式】1. 稱呼：頂格寫,常用 Dear 開頭,表示親切、客套,后面用逗號(hào)；2. 正文：從稱呼的下一行開頭

32、寫,開頭空兩格；3. 終止語(yǔ)：正文下面的客套話, 寫在右下角, 首字母大寫, 末尾用逗號(hào), 常用 Yours；4. 簽名：指寫信人的簽名,寫在終止語(yǔ)的下面；Unit4 Having fun【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型】1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 為某人買 Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car. 2. try on sth.= try sth. on 試穿try it/them on 固定搭配 Maria tries on the

33、coat in a clothes shop.3. The coat looks very nice on you. 你穿上這件外套真美麗；4. That s fine. We it. 好的,我們就買它了；5. I am just looking. 我只是任憑看看；6. “Are youkidding.”你在開玩笑嗎？7. think 想,認(rèn)為 think about 考慮 think of 認(rèn)為 Kangkang thinks it Li Ming s. it. 我要考慮一下；I ll think about think about a plan 考慮一項(xiàng)方案What do you thin

34、k of this yellow skirt.8. Thank you all the same. 仍舊感謝你；9. get some wate 取水 fly a kite / kites 放風(fēng)箏 sing some songs 唱歌 meet friends at home 在家和伴侶見面 have a picnic=go out for a picnic 去野餐 get up 起床 go home 回家 go fishing 去釣魚 go shopping=do some shopping 購(gòu)物 go to the zoo 去動(dòng)物園 go to the West Hill 去西山 visi

35、t a friend 拜望伴侶 回電話 call back do one s homework 做作業(yè)take ones order 點(diǎn)菜 take some bread 帶一些面包 see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演 10. ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)/要某人做某事 Could you ask her to call me back this evening. 你能讓她今晚給我回個(gè)電話嗎？11. need sth. /to do sth. 需要做某事 We need to help them with their English. 我們需要幫忙他們學(xué)英語(yǔ)；We

36、need two kilos of apples and some rice.12. have / has to do sth. 不得不 /必需做 Kangkang has to cook. 康康必需要做飯；Kangkang doesnt have to cook. 變否定句 13. save 節(jié)約,攢錢,挽救 Big sale. Buy more and save more. 大降價(jià)！買得多,省得多！Ben can save 5.￥14. here 這里 there 那里 Here you are. 給你；Here it is. 在這；Here we are. 我們到了；The clothe

37、s are there, madam. 夫人,服裝在那邊；-Where is Baby Monkeys home. - It s there.15. be free = have time 有時(shí)間,有空Are you free this Sunday. = Do you have any time this Sunday. I m sorry I have no time. = I m sorry I dont have any time.s time to do sth / for sth. 該做某事了,是做某事的時(shí)候了 16. It It s time to have breakfast.

38、= Its time for breakfast. 17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 感謝你的幫忙；18. at eight oclock 在八點(diǎn)整in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 /下午 /晚上 on Sunday moring 在星期天早上 19. on one s way home 在某人回家的路上on one s way to school 在上學(xué)的路上Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.The Baby Monke

39、y cant find his way home.【單元學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)詳解】1. 購(gòu)物表達(dá)語(yǔ) 1 -Can I help you. / May I help you. -Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. / I m just looking, thanks. 2 -What can I do for you.-I want a T-shirt for my son.3 -Can I try it on. / Why not try them on. - Sure / No problem.4 That s fine. We

40、ll take it.ll think about it. Thank you all the same.5 280 yuan. Are you kidding. I6 -Could you help me do some shopping.- Sure. What do we need.7 -Is that all. 就那些嗎？- Yes, I think so. 是的,我想就這些；8 -It s too heavy. 它太重了；-Let me help you. 讓我?guī)兔δ惆桑?. 詢問(wèn)對(duì)事物的觀點(diǎn)、看法-How do you like this pair of pants.=What d

41、o you think of this pair of pants. 你認(rèn)為這 條褲子怎么樣？- Theyre too long. / I donll. How about the blue one.3. 詢問(wèn)數(shù)量 how much +不行數(shù)名詞 + ？how many+可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù) + ？-How many apples do you need.-We need two kilos of apples. -How many bags of rice do you need.-We need five bags of rice. -How much rice do you need.-We need five bags of rice. 4. 詢問(wèn)價(jià)格 p