棗莊市薛城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.AReleasingBBeing releasedCReleasedDTo release2Nature is understandable in the

2、 sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat3Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety4The debate has only a few moments that might

3、 be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following5Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder6Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.He . Hes grown a foot sinc

4、e you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas7It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for8It is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for their future.AasBthatCwhichDwhether9Most of the money for the reconstruction o

5、f the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected10Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCw

6、hichDthat11During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of12But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould

7、 not be rescuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued13We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held14 Ann, our department may be named the Department o

8、f the Year because of the outstanding performance. _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that15When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat16He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight fi

9、nishCcould have finishedDcould finish17He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching18Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant19If the weather had been be

10、tter, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have20 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The bristlecone pine is the longest

11、-living thing on the earth. These trees, with their strangely-shaped, wind-beaten limbs(枝干), can live up to 5,000 years. But experts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.Researchers say warmer weather is permitting a similar kind of tree, the limber pine, to take over g

12、ood growing places from the ancient bristlecone. They say the tree is being crowded out of mountainous areas where it grows.“The bristlecone pine is the oldest individually growing organism,” researchers say. They grow in high mountain forests in eastern California, Nevada and Utah. In those mountai

13、ns, the trees face high winds and extreme temperatures, which leave them with twisted limbs and shapes. “Even in such tough conditions,” Brian Smithers, a researcher at the University of California, said, “the limber pine is taking all the good spots.”The limber pine is the bristlecones distant rela

14、tive and competitor. It can also live a long timeup to 2,000 years. And it is usually found at lower altitudes, where temperatures are warmer. However, according to a three-year study which centered on trees that have started growing in the last 50 years in Californias White Mountains, most of the t

15、rees growing at higher altitudes were limber pines.Scientists compared the competing species to two o1d men in a very slow race up a mountainside. This race between such slow-growing trees takes thousands of years. They say climate change is causing the competition.Smithers said the bristlecone pine

16、s are not in danger of disappearing. But he assumes they could be crowded out of some places where they have grown for thousands of years.The researchers say the findings show how climate change can affect the two kinds of trees. The information, they say, can help scientists understand more complex

17、 forests.1、Whats the function of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce a topic. BTo summarize the whole passage.CTo describe the appearance of a tree. DTo praise the hard work of the experts.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThere will be older trees sent out of those mountains.BThere wil

18、l be more places covered with bristlecone pines.CThere will be better limber pines replacing the ancient ones.DThere will be fewer bristlecone pines growing in those areas.3、According to the passage, the reason why limber pines can grow at higher altitudes is_.Athe high winds Bthe difficult conditio

19、nsCthe changing climate Dthe extreme temperatures4、What is the researchers attitude towards the future of the bristlecone pine?APositive. BConcerned.CEnthusiastic. DIndifferent.22（8分） Students should be able to show what they know. Many folks take this as an apparent truth. But I think it demands cl

20、oser examination.Possessing a skill or piece of knowledge is not the same thing as being able to show it. This is why many smart young people hate school. Understanding，figuring out，and getting a handle on a piece of knowledge is really exciting，but having to prove to somebody else that you understa

21、nd is a pain in the neck.Finding proof of student learning is a huge part of the teachers job，and whether it is done poorly or not makes all the difference in that teachers effectiveness. There is a huge difference between“how do I figure out if this student understands”and“how do I make this studen

22、t prove to me he gets it”.The first is a valuable approach；the second is the first step on the road toward wasting everybodys time.And theres the problem. If we start with the assumption that a student who knows must be able to show his knowledge to our satisfaction，we will be traveling down the wro

23、ng road. The more we demand that students prove to us that they know the stuff，the more we will design artificial tasks that demand a set of skills and knowledge entirely different from those we really want to measure.As a classroom teacher，I have to remember that the burden（重擔(dān)）is on me to find a wa

24、y to see what my students know；the burden is not on them to put on whatever trained monkey show.It may not be the worst thing ever to say，“Students should be able to show what they know.”But I think its far more useful to say，“Teachers should be able to discover what students know.”1、What does the u

25、nderlined phrase in the second paragraph mean？AVery dangerous.BVery annoying.CVery surprising.DVery frequent.2、According to the third paragraph，a teacher should have the ability to_.Adiscover whether his students have understoodBavoid wasting the precious time in classCapply various approaches while

26、 teachingDgive students the chance to prove themselves3、What does the author think of the artificial tasks designed to test student learning？AThey should be limited in number.BThey are a huge burden on teachers.CThey should mainly focus on effectiveness.DThey slide away from the original purpose.4、W

27、hat is the main idea of the passage？AStudents should be able to show what they know.BThere are many ways to find proof of student learning.CTeachers should be able to discover what students know.DThere should be better understanding between teachers and students.23（8分）Imagine youre standing in line

28、to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR Code(二維碼) with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.N

29、ow, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric (生物特征識別的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 1s, one of the first smart phones wit

30、h a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become a commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2012, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apples new iphone X can even scan a users fa

31、ce. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much, said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhones face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apples senior vice-president, said. The cha

32、nce that a random person in the population could look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million. But its already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. A

33、nd they arent even twins.We may expect too much from biometrics, Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. No security systems are perfect.Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to

34、 unlock a dead persons smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. Its good to see biometrics being used more, Jain told CBS News, because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.1、Which is the latest identification technolo

35、gy in a smart phone according to the passage?AFace scanning. BEye scanning.CQR Code scanning. DFingerprint scanning.2、What is a major problem of the iPhone Xs face ID system?AIt takes too long to unlock the phone.BIt often fails to recognize its owners face.CFace data can be used for other purposes.

36、DDifferent faces can be used to unlock the same phone.3、What is Anil Jains opinion about biometric security?AIt is as secure as traditional measures.BIt is perfect without much improvement.CIt has caused much trouble for the police.DIt should be used with other security measures.4、What does the auth

37、or intend to tell us in this passage?AThe popularity of biometrics.BSecurity problems of biometrics.CVarious problems with biometrics.DGreat changes caused by biometrics.24（8分）Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenagers life in this day and age.Many teens have QQ,WeChat, or Weibo but li

38、ttle do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced（追蹤）back to you.That includes every post,even like,comment,favorite and forward that you have ever com

39、mitted.All pictures youve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database,and it is the companies right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence;whether it is good or bad,what you post could be seen by anyone.That i

40、s why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture,you are probably wrong.Recently,a senior,Aaron,at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year.He

41、wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page,ignoring potential consequences.This student,however,did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school.Surprisingly enough,he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by

42、 the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline（懲處）.When you agree to come to Servite,you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,the young man said.That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm.Its at all times.So,next time youre about to post something you

43、think could be received as offensive or inappropriate,think twice,think again,and dont press send.1、What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?AAvoid using social media.BRemove their own digital documents.CBe responsible for what they put online.DLearn to balance their onl

44、ine and offline time.2、What mistake did Aaron make online?ADrawing some meaningless pictures.BMaking some bad comments.CFailing to take his lesson.DBreaking down a special web page.3、What did Servite do with Aarons case?AIt reached an agreement with Connelly girls.BIt helped Aaron get rid of ill eff

45、ects.CIt gave Aaron a severe punishment.DIt stood on Aarons side.4、For whom is the text probably intended?ATeenagers. BTeachers.CParents. DNetwork engineers.25（10分）Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is gaining global popularity According to a government white paper， TCM has been introduced in 183 co

46、untries and regions around the worldWesterners understanding of TCM， however， may be limited to acupuncture， cupping and massage（針灸，拔罐和按摩） For instance， the purple， injurylike marks left on U S swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became

47、the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016As a matter of fact， Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health

48、 Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture， not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbsHerbs are made into pills， powder and soup， and the kind of herbs used， their quali

49、ty and quantity， and the processing of the ingredients （原材料） jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription Compared with Western medicine， which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods， TCM lacks standardization， with the chemical composition and functions of its m

50、edicines being unclear and their effects being unstable Fortunately， standardization has improved in recent decades， with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugsAnother factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity While Western

51、medicinemaking companies come up with new products every year， TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past Chinese chemist Tu Youyous winning the 2015Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria （瘧疾） treatment may drive creati

52、vity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry However， the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time1、Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps？ABecause he was injured in his swimmingBBecause cupping is a kind of important TCM treatmentCBecause westerners know a lit

53、tle about TCMDBecause westerners attach great importance to TCM2、Why dont some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine？ABecause Chinese herbs can get rid of diseasesBBecause they only approve the practice of acupunctureCBecause Western medicine is more effectiveDBecause medicine ma

54、de out of Chinese herbs develops slowly3、Compared with Western medicine， what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4？AThe methods of planting herbsBThe effectiveness of prescriptionCLacking in standardizationDIts stable functions4、The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that Amedicinemakin

55、g companies lack creativityBprescriptions are got from the pastCWestern companies are more experiencedDmedicinemaking companies lack driving force第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Yassi was a very capable student. She did not have a single day of abs

56、ence last year. All the teachers knew this and 1 her many times in front of others.They did not know that Yassi had type II Diabetes（糖尿?。゛nd sometimes fainted. Its a shame she would not let us tell her life story to her classmates so they would get an 2 of the difficulties she was dealing with while

57、 studying.On a 3 day when I met with Yassi, I 4 she was not like her usual self as she looked 5 . She only told me that her father was in a coma（昏迷）. Just before tears rushed to her eyes she 6 the room.Yassi returned to the room after freshening up, 7 her throat and then said in her weak and disturb

58、ed 8 , “Please dont be 9 . Mr. Mirsadeghi, if it is 10 to be he will remain in my life and I will make him proud with my 11 .”Her fathers 12 was unstable and fragile, and finally 3 weeks before taking her exams, her father 13 .Yassi was so devoted to her studies that she used her one day annual pers

59、onal day off to 14 her fathers burial. When I found out that she 15 achieved the highest grade, I was amazed at the 16 she made to reach for the stars to the heavens where her father could be 17 of his daughter.After the entrance exams, I sat down with Yassi for many hours, asking questions and anal

60、yzing her 18 to the topic of her great self-belief and confidence .She said, “I want to save our world, and my fathers 19 should not take away the world of this; the people 20 this; they need this”1、Aoverlooked Bencouraged Caccelerated Devaluated2、Aidea Bexpectation Cacquaintance Downer3、Acurrent Bd