云南民族大學(xué)附中2022-2023學(xué)年高三最后一模英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _ what he was saying.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake after2The new playground t

2、o be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as3Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced4Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have t

3、he technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need5Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known6-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Sha

4、nghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas7In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant8In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff9Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent d

5、ecided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould10What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever11Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether12He messed the

6、project up, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened13I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldnt _.Aget throughBgo through.Clive throughDlook through14Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aacc

7、ount forBcall forCsend forDreach for15We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that16I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been

8、able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone17The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.18The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on being a success.AwhyBwhenCw

9、hatDthat19Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamiliarCattractiveDfantastic20 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文

10、，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Drive through any suburb in the U.S. Today, and its hard to miss the recycling bins that have become companions to Americas trash cans. Recycling has become common, as people recognize the need to care for the environment. Yet most peoples recycling consciousness ext

11、ends only as far as paper, bottles, and cans. People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.E-waste rapidly increases as the techno- fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced devices, and the majority of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). Some people who track such was

12、te say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs, VCRs, computers, cell phones, and other electronics every year. Unless we can find a safe replacement, this e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins (毒素), such as lead, mercury, and arsenic. Burning the wast

13、e also dangerously contaminates the air.However, e-waste often contains reusable silver, gold, and other electrical materials. Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need to look for such metals, which can destroy ecosystems.A growing number

14、of states have adopted laws to ban dumping e-waste. Still, less than a quarter of this waste will reach lawful recycling programs. Some companies advertising safe disposal in fact merely ship the waste to some developing countries, where it still ends up in landfills. These organizations prevent pro

15、gress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out- of- sight, out- of- mind location.However, the small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e- waste responsibly represents progress toward making the world a cleaner, better place for us all.1、What can we infer from the first par

16、agraph?AMany Americans now have access to recycling bins.BE-waste cannot be put into trash cans in the U.S.CMost Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste.DMost of Americas trash cans are made of recycled material.2、What can best replace the underlined word “contaminates” in Paragraph 2?Apollut

17、es. Bheats.Cabsorbs. Dreduces.3、How does the author feel about burying e-waste in landfills?AIts important. BIts unsafe.CIts acceptable. DIts uncommon.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing this text?ATo tell us how to recycle e-waste.BTo talk about the future of e-waste.CTo discuss if its necessary

18、 to recycle e-waste.DTo encourage us to deal with e-waste properly.22（8分）The latest IPCC report does not mince words(直言不諱地) about the state of our planet: we must act now to achieve global change at a scale that has “no documented historical precedent(先例)” in order to avoid the climate disaster that

19、 would result from a 2 degree C rise in average global temperature. Climate change already affects the worlds most helpless people including poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livings and coastal communities. Indeed, we have already seen the clear asymmetry(不對(duì)稱) of suffering re

20、sulting from extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, wildfires and more.So far, advocates and politicians have tended to focus on reducing fossil fuel(礦物燃料) consumption through technology and/or policy, such as a sharp carbon tax, as climate solutions. These proposals are, of c

21、ourse, essential to reducing manmade carbon emissions(排放)-71 percent of which are produced by just 100 fossil fuel companies.Yet the international focus on fossil fuels has overshadowed(使.顯得不重要) the most powerful and cost-efficient carbon-capture technology the world has yet seen: forests. Recent sc

22、ientific research confirms that forests and other “natural climate solutions” are absolutely essential in reducing climate change. In fact, natural climate solutions can help us achieve 37 percent of our climate target, even though they currently receive only 2.5 percent of public climate financing.

23、Forests power to store carbon dioxide through the simple process of tree growth is staggering:_one tree can even store an average of about 48 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year. Recent research show undamaged forests are capable of storing the same amount of the carbon dioxide emissions of entire

24、countries such as Peru and Colombia.For this reason, policy makers and business leaders must create and strengthen ambitious policies to prevent deforestation, and support the sustainable management of standing forests in the fight against climate change. Protecting the worlds forests ensures they c

25、an continue to provide essential functions aside from climate stability, including producing oxygen, filtering water and supporting biodiversity. Not only do all the worlds people depend on forests to provide clean air, clean water，oxygen, and medicines, but 1.6 billion people rely on them directly

26、for their livelihoods.1、According to the passage, climate change _.Awill surely achieve at a scale that is more serious than ever beforeBwill only affect people living in the poorest rural regionsCis likely to lead to more frequent extreme weather eventsDis entirely determined by fossil fuel consump

27、tion2、Whats the finding of the new research?AReducing fossil fuels is the most powerful and cost-efficient technology.BForests are vital to reducing climate change due to their storage power.CMost of our climate targets can be accomplished with the help of natural climate solutions.DNatural climate

28、solutions have proved less efficient than conventional solutions.3、The underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 4 means _.Aastonishing Bspeeding Cembarrassing Dshrinking4、Whats the authors purpose of writing this article?ATo compare two different approaches to dealing with climate change.BTo argue

29、against the view that focus on fossil fuels reduction counts.CTo urge scientists to do more research into natural climate solutions.DTo point out forests are the most powerful weapon for fighting climate change.23（8分）The sixth mass extinction of life on the Earth is unfolding more quickly than feare

30、d, scientists have warned. More than 30 percent of animals with a backbone fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals are declining in both range and population, according to the first comprehensive analysis of these trends.Around a decade ago, experts feared that a new range wipeout of species w

31、as appearing. Today, most agree that it is underway but the new study suggests that the die-out is already growing fast.The loss of biodiversity has recently accelerated. Several species of mammals that were relatively safe one or two decades ago are now endangered, including cheetahs, lions and gir

32、affes, the study showed.There is no mystery as to why: our own ever-expanding species which has more than doubled in number since 1960 to 7.4 billion is eating, crowding and polluting its planetary cohabitants out of existence. By comparison, there are as few as 20,000 lions left in the wild, less t

33、han 7,000 cheetahs, 500 to 1,000 giant pandas.The main drivers of wildlife decline are habitat loss, over-consumption, pollution, other species, disease, as well as hunting in the case of tigers, elephants, rhinos and other large animals prized for their body parts.Climate change is thought to becom

34、e a major threat in the coming decades, with some animals most famously polar bears already in decline due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.1、What does the underlined word “accelerated” in Paragraph 3 mean?AMade up. BPut up.CSped up. DUsed up.2、Why has the loss of biodiversity sp

35、ed up?AThe mankinds population is growing fast.BThe air pollution is too severe.CThere are fewer species in larger areas.DMan causes wider water pollution.3、Which is not the main driver of wildlife decline?AOutside animals.BLoss of living areas.CVarious illnesses.DLack of water.4、How is the future o

36、f polar bears?AUncertain. BHopeful.CDoubtful. DUnsatisfying.24（8分）Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didnt want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and be

37、gan the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didnt want to watch it again.“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Lets play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 m

38、inutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “Im happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “Youre right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but Im bored. Lets

39、play some music and dance.”Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really dont .”“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “Were just not

40、 very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course were lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.1、Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?AThey wanted to stay together. BThe weather was so terrible.CThey had a d

41、inner at home. DThey planned to watch a movie.2、When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _.Amaking popcorn Bwatching a movieCplaying cards Ddancing to the music3、We can infer from the passage that .AIt was a rainy day in summer BMrs. Rojas cooked very wellCMr. Rojas loved to dance at first D

42、Mr. Rojas was in love with his wife25（10分）Kendrick Lamar hasnt had much luck when it comes to winning a Grammy. But thats OK：The US rapper(說唱歌手) has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.In 2014, in 2016, and again this year. Lamar was nominated (提名)for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he w

43、as beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk,and most recently by Bruno Mars.But the Pulitzer Prize committee was inspired enough by Lamars 2017 album, Damn, to award the 30-year-old its Pulitzer Prize in music on April 16. Its an amazing album that documents the real life of modem Africa

44、n-Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.Lamars win is considered to be historical. The Pulitzers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So its not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music ma

45、ker has ever won one in the awards 75-year history.But Lamar is not just a singer一hes clever at using language. Like the best writers, his music describes small moments that illustrate (闡明) larger points. His songs are About his experience as a black man who grew up in California, struggled, got int

46、o trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US.“Hes an artist who challenges idea,”said Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuster(大片) hit Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. One big theme in our film of, What does i

47、t mean to be African? Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question.Good artists entertain us, great artists make us think, and exceptional artists help us empathize (感同身受) .There are a lot of good, great, even exceptional artists in rock, pop, country, and hip-hop. Bu

48、t only Lamar has a Pulitzer Prize.1、What is Lamars album Damn about?AAfrican-Americans history and culture.BHardships of the African-American artists.CThe ways the US government deal with racial problems.DThe lives of modern black people in South Los Angeles.2、Why is Lamars Pulitzer Prize win signif

49、icant?AHe is the first film-maker to win the prize.BIt is considered a milestone for pop music.CHe is the first black person to win the prize.DHe has missed Grammy several times before.3、What can we learn from Ryan Cooglers words?ALamar drew inspiration from his own experience.BLamar has the courage

50、 to take on big challenges in life.CBlack Panther is well known because of Lamar s music.DLamars music matches the theme of Black Panther well.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）In Thanks for What We HaveI sat and waited for Kathleen to speak. “Annie,

51、” she said, “A food bank that serves the elderly is asking for 1 . Id like you to organize the event” “Well, errrsure.” As I stuttered(結(jié)巴地說) through my 2 , all I could think was, “What? Why me?”I walked back to my office wondering where to 3 . This was a time when the economy was 4 . The rise in une

52、mployment forced many of my coworkers to 5 to survive. How could I ask them for more?That evening I drove home with negativity. Then I remembered a time when my father was out of work. Mom wrote a note to Jim, the milkman, asking him not to 6 any more milk. Two days later Jim picked up the 7 and lef

53、t four liters of milk. He wrote his message, which read, “Kids need milk.” The milk delivery 8 as usual and Jim never collected a cent 9 us.The memory of Jims 10 fired my enthusiasm. Perhaps Id be in for a pleasant surprise.The next morning I 11 signs about our food drive all over the cafeteria and

54、on every notice board I could find. Each sign said, “Food drive to support the poor elderly! 12 of non-perishable(不易腐的) foods are greatly needed.”Within a few days I had to locate empty office space to 13 the massive number of contributions we had 14 . One of my coworkers, Maggie, made the rounds wi

55、th me every day from one department to another to pick up the canned goods and other 15 . Though over sixty, she pushed our food trolley around with the 16 of a woman half her age.I asked her where she got all the enthusiasm. She said, “with the unemployment rate touching 10 percent, I cant think of

56、 a better way to be 17 for keeping our jobs when so many have 18 theirs. Sure money is 19 . But when isnt it? People need food.”As I listened to Maggie, the milkmans words 20 in my ears, “Kids need milk.”1、Aadvice Bhelp Cpity Dmedicine2、Aresponse Bcomment Cexplanation Dcomplaint3、Asit Bstay Cbegin D

57、work4、Agrowing Bfading Crecovering Dbooming5、Adrive Battempt Crefuse Dstruggle6、Aspare Bdrink Cdeliver Dsell7、Akeys Bkids Ccents Dempties8、Areturned Bcontinued Cstopped Ddelayed9、Afor Bto Cwith Dfrom10、Akindness Bhappiness Cpatience Dpoliteness11、Adesigned Bnoticed Cmarked Dposted12、ABargains BDeman

58、ds CDonations DPurchases13、Acheck Bstore Cseparate Dclear14、Acollected Bbought Cfound Dselected15、Aclothes Bbooks Cfoods Dgifts16、Asatisfaction Bquality Cenergy Dmotivation17、Alucky Bproud Cdelighted Dgrateful18、Alost Bdeserved Cabandoned Dwanted19、Aavailable Btight Cenough Dpowerful20、Arang Bdisapp

59、eared Chid Dfell第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquette (禮儀)”. According to historical documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set （小題1） dining etiquette.A famous 19th century

60、 Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man （小題2） (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held it with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders,（小題3） (say) qing (please). This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish