伊寧縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.Aeffec

2、tiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient2The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho3According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission4

3、Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich5Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished6-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you st

4、ill have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please7The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away8 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinkin

5、g about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered9We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out10He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorry

6、Dshameful11Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat12Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget along withCget down toDget away with13I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to

7、my wife，_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case14Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso15Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBrule

8、d outCbrought outDtaken out16_ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.AWhileBasCIfDWhether17Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different

9、 languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out18They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions _some experts saidAwouldnt happenBdidnt happenCwouldnt have happenedDmustnt have happened19Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration

10、Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination20Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Keeping the kids busy over the school holidays can be discouraging and

11、cost parents a lot. But weve found some cheap and cheerful ways to enjoy family time this Easter from free days out to fun-filled theme parks which wont cost you much. Weve done the homework so you can get started on having a great time.Theme Parks Save from 10% to 25% off the price of tickets for L

12、egoland in Windor by booking in advance online. A family of four can save up to 45.90 on a one-day ticket, paying 137.70. Book seven days in advance and save 43 off the price of a family of four ticket for Drayton Manor Theme Park. Cali 0844-472-1950 or book online and youll pay 65 on the day. You c

13、an pick up a family of four ticket for a day at Alton Towers in Staffordshire for 43.80 off the day price. Save 16 off the price for a family trip to The Making of Harry Potter by buying a family ticket (two adults and two children) online. Family of four 101, compared to 117.ActivitiesStudents look

14、ing for a cut-price trip to see the animals can save 15% off the ticket price at Bristol Zoo and pay 12.71 rather than the full adult price 14.53. Teens should show their identity as students.FreebiesLet your kids discover what its like to be an animal on the African Plain or in the ocean. Or, they

15、can learn to love leaf beetles or become a scientist for the day at the Natural History Museum in London.1、In which theme park can visitors save most this Easter?ADrayton Manor Theme Park. BThe Making of Harry Potter.CLegoland in Windsor. DAlton Towers.2、What is a must for enjoying a cut-price trip

16、at Bristol Zoo?AParents company.BStudent ID card.CDriving license.DAge over 8.3、Which place should Tom visit if he wants to know detailed things about whales?ALegoland in Windor.BAlton Towers.CThe Making of Harry Potter.DThe Natural History Museum.4、The text is intended to .Ashow some funny activiti

17、esBintroduce some places of interestCshow how to enjoy a cut-price tripDintroduce some ways to enjoy family time22（8分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker H

18、asbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic cat.The cat has already

19、 been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which a

20、ctivities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities includefinding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an

21、 idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia (癡呆). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliott sa

22、id a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Inst

23、ead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent fee

24、lings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly.BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo help make the robotic cat smarter.DTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be _.

25、AcheaperBsmallerCmore talkativeDmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe more functions of the cat, the better.BThe cat gives much help to the elderly.CThere is no cure for dementia at present.DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?

26、AA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.BFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.CEach family can afford such a cat in the future.DThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.23（8分）In the far,far future,bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power,and a new thi

27、ng to ride may be a small flying saucer（飛碟）.Imagine a race between them!There may be telepathy helmets（心靈感應(yīng)帽）that send thought waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away.You just think a thought and your friend knows it!You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in o

28、n!What about the food of the future?Scientists think.that much of it will be artificialmade in factories from such surprising things as coal,limestone,air,and water.The artificial food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.The futu

29、re hospitals will probably have body banks that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living.People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.What about highways of the future?Well,a very small child probably will be able to drive a car.Nobody will need to steer（駕駛）.Elec

30、tric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the driver wants to go. And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together.Controls that wont even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes.Driving cars will be as safe as bei

31、ng at home.But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control.Cities may have giant plastic domes（圓頂罩）over them to keep out snow,rain,or storms.When you plan a picnic in a park,you wont have to worry about rain.It will rain only when the weatherman thinks it is necessary to

32、fresh the air inside the city.All other days will be fair and warm.The future should be a wonderful time in which to live and the time we are living in now is also a wonderful future to the people who lived 100 years ago.1、What can we learn from the passage?AWith telepathy helmets,we can share our t

33、houghts without any word.BThe artificial food made from coal and limestone tastes the most delicious in the future.CThere will be “body banks” instead of hospitals in the future.DPlastic domes themselves can automatically control the weather.2、With the future highways,_.Asmall children have to learn

34、 to driveBcar accidents still couldnt be avoidedCwe can be taken to the destination without steeringDcars will be no longer equipped with brakes3、The authors attitude towards the future life is_.Aoptimistic BpessimisticCsatisfied Ddoubtful24（8分）Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence i

35、s to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party”It turns out that reading doesnt only help us to tolerate existence，but actually lengthens it.A recent study by Yale University researchers，published online in the journal Social Science & Medicine，concluded that “book readers experienced a 20

36、percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of followup compared to nonreaders”The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging.The study looked at 3,635 subjects，all older than 50，whom the researchers divided into three groups：those who didnt read books

37、，those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.The findings were remarkable：on average，book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didnt crack open a book.The more the subjects read，the longer they lived，but as little as 30 minutes a day was sti

38、ll beneficial in terms of survival.Accounting for factors such as education level，income and health status，the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours weekly were 23 percent less likely to die during that 12year period.Those who read up to 3.5 hoursan average of a half hour a daywere 17

39、percent less likely.“In other words，just like a healthy diet and exercise，books appear to promote a significant survival advantage，” the authors concluded.Why or how thats_the_case remains unclear；the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity，not a causal relationship.Bu

40、t the findings are not so surprising.Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.1、Why does the author mention Flauberts words in the first paragraph?ATo stress the value of reading.BTo compare reading with a party.CTo introduce the study

41、 on reading.DTo support the findings of the study.2、From the text，what can we learn about the study?ANo similar study on reading has been carried out.BThe process of the study lasted more than ten years.CIt shows readers live two years longer than nonreaders.DIt shows time spent on reading increases

42、 ones love for it.3、What do the underlined words“thats the case”probably mean?AReading books enables people to live longer.BReading is similar to a healthy diet and exercise.CReading books is closely associated with longevity.DReading increases brain connectivity and sympathy.4、Where can we most pro

43、bably read this text?Ahttps：/lifeandstyle/family.Bhttps：/b/books/comingsoon.Chttps：/news/toyourhealth.Dhttp：/www.thebookbag.co.uk/Book_Recommendations.25（10分）Things to Do on a Sunny Day in San FranciscoSan Francisco doesnt take its sunny days for granted. Once the sun comes out and the temperatures

44、rise, everyone races to seize a spot to take in an unbelievable city view or heads to one of their favorite attractions.Find Thrills at a Theme ParkExperience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom, North Americas only theme park of wildlife, sea life and thrilling rides. Its a

45、wonderful entertainment experience for the whole family, with one-of-a-kind adventures across three worlds.Cruise(乘船游覽) on the BaySail under one of the Modern Wonders of the World. Watch sea lions and seals at play.And learn all the secrets of the fantastic city by the Bay. For people who like the t

46、hrill of speed and wind in their hair, the seasonal Rocket Boat (May-October) is the option for you.Tour AT&T ParkIts home to the famous baseball team San Francisco Giants from April to October every year, but you can take a tour inside AT&T Park any time for a players eye view. Youll have access to

47、 the baseball field, the visitors clubhouse, the press box and so on.Ride a Bike over the Golden Gate BridgeExplore the beautiful, bike-friendly streets and waterfront paths of San Francisco all the way to the Golden Gate Bridge with an all-day bike rental from Blazing Saddles. Their easy-ride bikes

48、, combined with their new, free mobile app full of helpful tips and sightseeing suggestions make the self-guided tours easy and fun for everyone.1、What can tourists do at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom?AExperience thrilling rides.BLearn all the secrets of San Francisco.CTake a players eye view over a p

49、ark.DAdmire the scenery of the Golden Gate Bridge.2、Which event attracts tourists loving speed and wind most?AFind Thrills at a Theme parkBCruise on the BayCTour At& T ParkDRide a Bike over the Golden Gate Bridge3、Which of the following offers tourists a free mobile app?AWatching wildlife.BSailing o

50、n the bay.CVisiting a baseball field.DRenting a bike from Blazing Saddles第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My mother has been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at life. Since my birth she has made it evident that I would become _16_

51、 and that I would be one of the great ones. She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my _17_ to it.As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came _18_ to others. I had problems with writing, reading and especially speaking. I didnt talk the way _19_ kids did and did not respond to q

52、uestions or stay alert（警覺的）to my surroundings. My reading was poor _20_ with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to _21_. My writing was not at the _22_ it should have been. Even simple things like knowing my left from my right or being able to snap my fingers (彈手指) were _23_.My mother _24_

53、all my challenges and as a professor with a PH.D, decided to _25_ the situation early in my development. She didnt want me to _26_. After a while, we did indeed get over all the problems that had _27_ me. She spent hours every day _28_ me everything I needed to know, determined to help me learn. _29

54、_ her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am now.In addition, she gave _30_ for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Her expectations have always been high _31_ she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. She would not allow her son to be incapable. She never _32_ on m

55、e, and to this day she tells me education is a must. I will be a _33_ person if I continue to follow her lead. She encourages me to study hard for my _34_ and attend college.She used her gifts as a _35_ to help a childher childand now I have the opportunity to become something. 1、AeverythingBnothing

56、 CanythingDsomething2、AmindBbrainCfeelingsDwork3、AsmoothlyBstronglyCfrequentlyDeasily4、AaverageBordinaryCnormalDcommon5、AjustBeverCevenDonly6、AhearBwriteCreadDunderstand7、AlevelBlengthCspeedDdegree8、AproblemsBexcusesCworriesDduties9、AsufferedBobservedCremovedDtolerated10、AstudyBfindCchangeDkeep11、Af

57、ightBstruggleCstrikeDchallenge12、AinterruptedBdisturbedCterrifiedDtroubled13、AteachingBgivingCsupportingDreminding14、AWithoutBExceptCBesidesDBeyond15、AinformationBadviceCpromiseDexpectation16、AbeforeBthoughCbecauseDunless17、Aset upBgave upCpushed upDlooked up18、ArichBfamousCsuccessfulDpowerful19、Atr

58、ainingBgradesCexperimentsDabilities20、AwomanBdoctorCsisterDteacher第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with

59、 the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Is Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite Foods?Due to climate change, the worlds endangered lists are no longer just for animals. We may not only need to adapt ourselves to living in a warmer world but

60、a 1 (tasty) one as well.As the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the air linked to global warming 2 (continue) to affect weather, we often forget that they are also impacting the quantity, the quality, and the growing locations of our food. Some foods have already felt the impact while 3 may eve